"-ize" meaning in All languages combined

See -ize on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /-aɪz/ [General-American]
Etymology: From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Old English -ettan (verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-isen}} Middle English -isen, {{der|en|frm|-iser}} Middle French -iser, {{der|en|LL.|-izō|-izāre}} Late Latin -izāre, {{der|en|grc|-ίζω}} Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), {{der|en|ine-pro|*-idyé-|pos=verbal suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix), {{cog|ang|-ettan|pos=verbal suffix}} Old English -ettan (verbal suffix) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ize, {{en-suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -ize
  1. Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs
    to make what is denoted by the noun/adjective
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ize-en-suffix-B2-NvaPq
  2. Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs
    to do what is denoted by the noun/adjective
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ize-en-suffix-IwftfHRE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 63 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 66 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 70 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ise (english: non-Oxford British spelling) Derived forms: -izer, -ization Translations (suffix used to form verbs): -iseer (Afrikaans), -izoj (Albanian), -ποιέω (-poiéō) (Ancient Greek), -ίζω (-ízō) (Ancient Greek), فَعَّلَ (faʕʕala) (Arabic), -izar (Asturian), -izatu (Basque), -ізава́ць (-izavácʹ) (Belarusian), -ізі́раваць (-izíravacʹ) (Belarusian), -изи́рам (-izíram) (Bulgarian), -itzar (Catalan), -化 (hoà) [Hokkien] (Chinese), -化 (faa³) (Chinese Cantonese), -化 (huà) (Chinese Mandarin), -izovat (Czech), -ere (Danish), -isere (Danish), -iseren (Dutch), -igi (Esperanto), -iseerima (Estonian), -oida (Finnish), -öidä (Finnish), -isoida (Finnish), -iser (French), -izar (Galician), -ieren (German), -isieren (German), -ποιώ (-poió) (Greek), -ίζω (-ízo) (Greek), -化 (fa) (Hakka Chinese), -izál (Hungarian), -izar (Ido), -isar (Interlingua), -izzare (Italian), 화(化)하다 (-hwa-hada) (Korean), -izō (Latin), -ficō (Latin), -faciō (Latin), -izēt (Latvian), -izuoti (Lithuanian), -izà (Lombard), -изи́ра (-izíra) (Macedonian), -izza (Maltese), -ere (Norwegian), -isere (Norwegian), -izar (Occitan), -izować (Polish), -yzować (Polish), -izar (Portuguese), -iza (Romanian), -иза (-iza) [Cyrillic] (Romanian), -изова́ть (-izovátʹ) (Russian), -изи́ровать (-izírovatʹ) (Russian), -изи́рати [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), -izírati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), -izovať (Slovak), -izirati (Slovene), -izar (Spanish), -era (Swedish), -isera (Swedish), -ize (Turkish), -le (Turkish), -la (Turkish), -ізува́ти (-izuváty) (Ukrainian), ... hoá (alt: -化) (Vietnamese), ־יזירן (-izirn) (Yiddish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'suffix used to form verbs': 50 50

Suffix [English]

IPA: /-aɪz/ [General-American]
Etymology: See -ise (noun-forming suffix). Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ize, {{en-suffix}} -ize
  1. Alternative form of -ise (suffix used to form nouns) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ise (extra: suffix used to form nouns)
    Sense id: en--ize-en-suffix-DVjmCw~G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-izer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-isen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -isen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-iser"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -iser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-izō",
        "4": "-izāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin -izāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-idyé-",
        "pos": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ettan",
        "pos": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ettan (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Old English -ettan (verbal suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ize",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ize",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pixel + -ize → pixelize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs",
        "to make what is denoted by the noun/adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en--ize-en-suffix-B2-NvaPq",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "similative",
          "similative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cannibal + -ize → cannibalize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs",
        "to do what is denoted by the noun/adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en--ize-en-suffix-IwftfHRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "similative",
          "similative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "-ise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iseer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faʕʕala",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "فَعَّلَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izatu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-izavácʹ",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ізава́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-izíravacʹ",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ізі́раваць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-izíram",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-изи́рам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-itzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faa³",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "fa",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "hoà",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huà",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iseren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-igi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iseerima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-oida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-öidä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isoida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-poió",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ποιώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-ízo",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-poiéō",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ποιέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-ízō",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "-alizál (see Usage notes at -izál)",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izzare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "-化する (-かする, -ka-suru) (化 (-か, -ka) + する (-suru))",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "-hwa-hada",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "화(化)하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ficō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-faciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izuoti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-izíra",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-изи́ра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-yzować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "roman": "-iza",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "-иза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-izovátʹ",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-изова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-izírovatʹ",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-изи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "-изи́рати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "-izírati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izovať"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izirati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-era"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-izuváty",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ізува́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "-化",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "... hoá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-izirn",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "־יזירן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ize"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See -ise (noun-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ize",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ize",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "suffix used to form nouns",
          "word": "-ise"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "palliard + -ize → palliardize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ise (suffix used to form nouns)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ize-en-suffix-DVjmCw~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verb-forming suffixes",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-izer"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-isen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -isen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-iser"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -iser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-izō",
        "4": "-izāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin -izāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-idyé-",
        "pos": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-ettan",
        "pos": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ettan (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Old English -ettan (verbal suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ize",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ize",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pixel + -ize → pixelize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs",
        "to make what is denoted by the noun/adjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "similative",
          "similative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cannibal + -ize → cannibalize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs",
        "to do what is denoted by the noun/adjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "similative",
          "similative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "-ise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iseer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faʕʕala",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "فَعَّلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-izavácʹ",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ізава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-izíravacʹ",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ізі́раваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-izíram",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-изи́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-itzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faa³",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "fa",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "hoà",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huà",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ere"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-igi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iseerima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-oida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-öidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-poió",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ποιώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-ízo",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-poiéō",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ποιέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-ízō",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "-alizál (see Usage notes at -izál)",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "-化する (-かする, -ka-suru) (化 (-か, -ka) + する (-suru))",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "-hwa-hada",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "화(化)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ficō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-faciō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izuoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izà"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-izíra",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-изи́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izza"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ere"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isere"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-yzować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-iza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "roman": "-iza",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "-иза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-izovátʹ",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-изова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-izírovatʹ",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-изи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "-изи́рати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "-izírati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-izar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-era"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-isera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ize"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-izuváty",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "-ізува́ти"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-化",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "... hoá"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-izirn",
      "sense": "suffix used to form verbs",
      "word": "־יזירן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See -ise (noun-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ize",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ize",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "suffix used to form nouns",
          "word": "-ise"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "palliard + -ize → palliardize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ise (suffix used to form nouns)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ize meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "-ize"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ize",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.