See -igi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "igi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "-igar"
},
"expansion": "Ido: -igar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: -igar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "-igen"
},
"expansion": "German -igen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-igāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -igāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from German -igen or Latin -igāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-igas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-igos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-iganta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iginta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iganto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iginto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iganton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iginton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igiton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iginte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-igonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-igate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-igote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-igi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-igi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧gi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-iĝi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pura (“clean”) + -igi → purigi (“to make clean, to clean (tr)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to be"
],
"id": "en--igi-eo-suffix-Glh-hXta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nominal/adjectival roots) to cause to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nominal/adjectival roots"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "manĝi (“to eat”) + -igi → manĝigi (“to feed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bruli (“to burn (intr)”) + -igi → bruligi (“to burn (tr)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"makes transitive verbs out of intransitive ones"
],
"id": "en--igi-eo-suffix-kk3q07uf",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbal roots) makes transitive verbs out of intransitive ones"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbal roots"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɡi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡi"
}
],
"word": "-igi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iɡi",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "igi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "-igar"
},
"expansion": "Ido: -igar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: -igar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "-igen"
},
"expansion": "German -igen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-igāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -igāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from German -igen or Latin -igāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-igas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-igos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-iganta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iginta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iganto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iginto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iganton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iginton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igiton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-igotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iginte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-igonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-igate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-igote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-igi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-igu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-igus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-igi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧gi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iĝi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pura (“clean”) + -igi → purigi (“to make clean, to clean (tr)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to be"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nominal/adjectival roots) to cause to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nominal/adjectival roots"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "manĝi (“to eat”) + -igi → manĝigi (“to feed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bruli (“to burn (intr)”) + -igi → bruligi (“to burn (tr)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"makes transitive verbs out of intransitive ones"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbal roots) makes transitive verbs out of intransitive ones"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with verbal roots"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɡi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡi"
}
],
"word": "-igi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -igi meaning in Esperanto (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-igi"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-igi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"-igi"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-igi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.