"-iĝi" meaning in Esperanto

See -iĝi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈid͡ʒi]
Rhymes: -id͡ʒi Etymology: From Italian -eggiare, and probably intended to resemble -igi. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|it|-eggiare}} Italian -eggiare Head templates: {{head|eo|suffix}} -iĝi
  1. to become Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iĝi-eo-suffix-rV000xq8 Categories (other): Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 53 0 47
  2. to change in state Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iĝi-eo-suffix-Y3w9fAi2
  3. makes intransitive verbs out of transitive ones Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iĝi-eo-suffix-Rjv5Q6Fy Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO1, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO1: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 2 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 0 96 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 53 0 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ighi (english: H-system spelling), -igxi (english: X-system spelling) Derived forms: iĝi Related terms: igi

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iĝi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-eggiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -eggiare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian -eggiare, and probably intended to resemble -igi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iĝi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧ĝi"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "igi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ruĝa (“red”) + -iĝi → ruĝiĝi (“to blush”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en--iĝi-eo-suffix-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stari (“to be standing”) + -iĝi → stariĝi (“to stand up”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change in state"
      ],
      "id": "en--iĝi-eo-suffix-Y3w9fAi2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "komenci (“to begin”, transitive verb) + -iĝi → komenciĝi (“to begin”, intransitive verb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The mirror broke.",
          "text": "La spegulo rompiĝis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "makes intransitive verbs out of transitive ones"
      ],
      "id": "en--iĝi-eo-suffix-Rjv5Q6Fy",
      "links": [
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈid͡ʒi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-id͡ʒi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "H-system spelling",
      "word": "-ighi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "X-system spelling",
      "word": "-igxi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iĝi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO1",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto suffixes",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/id͡ʒi",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iĝi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-eggiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -eggiare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian -eggiare, and probably intended to resemble -igi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iĝi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧ĝi"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "igi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ruĝa (“red”) + -iĝi → ruĝiĝi (“to blush”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stari (“to be standing”) + -iĝi → stariĝi (“to stand up”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change in state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "komenci (“to begin”, transitive verb) + -iĝi → komenciĝi (“to begin”, intransitive verb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The mirror broke.",
          "text": "La spegulo rompiĝis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "makes intransitive verbs out of transitive ones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈid͡ʒi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-id͡ʒi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "H-system spelling",
      "word": "-ighi"
    },
    {
      "english": "X-system spelling",
      "word": "-igxi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iĝi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iĝi meaning in Esperanto (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.