"-ise" meaning in All languages combined

See -ise on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Old English -ettan (verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-isen}} Middle English -isen, {{der|en|frm|-iser}} Middle French -iser, {{der|en|LL.|-izō|-izāre}} Late Latin -izāre, {{der|en|grc|-ίζω}} Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), {{der|en|ine-pro|*-idyé-|pos=verbal suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix), {{cog|ang|-ettan|pos=verbal suffix}} Old English -ettan (verbal suffix) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ise, {{en-suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -ise
  1. Alternative form of -ize used in certain words; see the usage notes. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ize used in certain words (extra: see the usage notes)
    Sense id: en--ise-en-suffix-u~4sX6Ul
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Middle English -ise, from Old French -ise, borrowed from Latin -itia. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-ise}} Middle English -ise, {{der|en|fro|-ise}} Old French -ise, {{der|en|la|-itia}} Latin -itia Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ise, {{en-suffix}} -ise
  1. Suffix used in loanwords from French to form abstract nouns of quality or function. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ise-en-suffix-5RaZWMmd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [French]

IPA: /iz/ Forms: -ises [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French -ise, a suffix probably derived, by resegmentation, from justise (< Latin iūstitia), whose ending was influenced by the closely-related juïse (< Latin iūdĭcium), whose /i/, in turn, may be the result of influence from -īcius (adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-ise|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French -ise, {{inh+|fr|fro|-ise}} Inherited from Old French -ise Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} -ise f (plural -ises)
  1. -ise; forms abstract nouns Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ise-fr-suffix-DuawAcbE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ise
  1. Alternative form of -yssh Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -yssh
    Sense id: en--ise-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Old French]

Head templates: {{head|fro|suffixes}} -ise
  1. used to form feminine nouns, often denoting a state or quality Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ise-fro-suffix-QHjHW1CP Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

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        "3": "-isen"
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      "expansion": "Middle English -isen",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "-iser"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -iser",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "-izāre"
      },
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    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "pos": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ettan (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Old English -ettan (verbal suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
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      ],
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          "-ize",
          "-ize#English"
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          "-ise#Usage notes"
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        }
      ],
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        }
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      ],
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          "quality",
          "quality#English"
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    "-ise"
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  ],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "débrouillard + -ise → débrouillardise"
        },
        {
          "text": "franc + -ise → franchise"
        },
        {
          "text": "vantard + -ise → vantardise"
        }
      ],
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        "-ise; forms abstract nouns"
      ],
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          "-ise",
          "-ise#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/iz/"
    }
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}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "-ise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
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        }
      ],
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          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of -yssh"
      ],
      "id": "en--ise-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh",
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        [
          "-yssh",
          "-yssh#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
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  "lang_code": "fro",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "franc + -ise → franchise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cuinte + -ise → cuintise",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "used to form feminine nouns, often denoting a state or quality"
      ],
      "id": "en--ise-fro-suffix-QHjHW1CP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ise"
}
{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
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    },
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        "pos": "verbal suffix"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Old English -ettan (verbal suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "head"
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        "Alternative form of -ize used in certain words; see the usage notes."
      ],
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          "-ize#English"
        ],
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          "usage notes",
          "-ise#Usage notes"
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}

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    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ise, a suffix probably derived, by resegmentation, from justise (< Latin iūstitia), whose ending was influenced by the closely-related juïse (< Latin iūdĭcium), whose /i/, in turn, may be the result of influence from -īcius (adjective-forming suffix).",
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  "senses": [
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        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine suffixes",
        "French lemmas",
        "French noun-forming suffixes",
        "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
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        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "débrouillard + -ise → débrouillardise"
        },
        {
          "text": "franc + -ise → franchise"
        },
        {
          "text": "vantard + -ise → vantardise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ise; forms abstract nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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    }
  ],
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}

{
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    {
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        }
      ],
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        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English suffixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
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        "Alternative form of -yssh"
      ],
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        [
          "-yssh",
          "-yssh#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "-ise"
}

{
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      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French suffixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "franc + -ise → franchise",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cuinte + -ise → cuintise",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form feminine nouns, often denoting a state or quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ise meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.