See -ise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ise meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-isen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -isen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-iser"
},
"expansion": "Old French -iser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-izāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -izāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίζειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -isen, from Old French -iser, from Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein). See also the usage notes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "see the usage notes",
"word": "-ize used in certain words"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ize used in certain words; see the usage notes."
],
"id": "en--ise-en-suffix-u~4sX6Ul",
"links": [
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
],
[
"usage notes",
"-ise#Usage notes"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ise"
],
"word": "-ise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-isen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -isen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-itia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -isen, from Old French -ise, borrowed from Latin -itia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "merchandise, franchise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used in loanwords from French to form abstract nouns of quality or function."
],
"id": "en--ise-en-suffix-5RaZWMmd",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"function",
"function#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ise"
],
"word": "-ise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ise",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ise",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "justise"
},
"expansion": "justise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūstitia"
},
"expansion": "iūstitia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "juïse"
},
"expansion": "juïse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūdĭcium"
},
"expansion": "iūdĭcium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īcius",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-īcius (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ise, a suffix probably derived, by resegmentation, from justise (< Latin iūstitia), whose ending was influenced by the closely-related juïse (< Latin iūdĭcium), whose /i/, in turn, may be the result of influence from -īcius (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ise f (plural -ises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "débrouillard + -ise → débrouillardise"
},
{
"text": "franc + -ise → franchise"
},
{
"text": "vantard + -ise → vantardise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ise; forms abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--ise-fr-suffix-DuawAcbE",
"links": [
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-ise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"id": "en--ise-enm-suffix-S9WSJVeh",
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "franc + -ise → franchise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cuinte + -ise → cuintise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine nouns, often denoting a state or quality"
],
"id": "en--ise-fro-suffix-QHjHW1CP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-isen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -isen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-iser"
},
"expansion": "Old French -iser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-izāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -izāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ίζειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -isen, from Old French -iser, from Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein). See also the usage notes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "see the usage notes",
"word": "-ize used in certain words"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ize used in certain words; see the usage notes."
],
"links": [
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
],
[
"usage notes",
"-ise#Usage notes"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ise"
],
"word": "-ise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-isen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -isen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-itia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -itia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -isen, from Old French -ise, borrowed from Latin -itia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "merchandise, franchise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used in loanwords from French to form abstract nouns of quality or function."
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"function",
"function#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ise"
],
"word": "-ise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ise",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ise",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "justise"
},
"expansion": "justise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūstitia"
},
"expansion": "iūstitia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "juïse"
},
"expansion": "juïse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūdĭcium"
},
"expansion": "iūdĭcium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īcius",
"pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-īcius (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ise, a suffix probably derived, by resegmentation, from justise (< Latin iūstitia), whose ending was influenced by the closely-related juïse (< Latin iūdĭcium), whose /i/, in turn, may be the result of influence from -īcius (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ise f (plural -ises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "débrouillard + -ise → débrouillardise"
},
{
"text": "franc + -ise → franchise"
},
{
"text": "vantard + -ise → vantardise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ise; forms abstract nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iz/"
}
],
"word": "-ise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yssh"
],
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "franc + -ise → franchise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cuinte + -ise → cuintise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form feminine nouns, often denoting a state or quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.