"-ise" meaning in French

See -ise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /iz/ Forms: -ises [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French -ise, a suffix probably derived, by resegmentation, from justise (< Latin iūstitia), whose ending was influenced by the closely-related juïse (< Latin iūdĭcium), whose /i/, in turn, may be the result of influence from -īcius (adjective-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-ise|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French -ise, {{inh+|fr|fro|-ise}} Inherited from Old French -ise, {{m|fro|justise}} justise, {{m|la|iūstitia}} iūstitia, {{m|fro|juïse}} juïse, {{m|la|iūdĭcium}} iūdĭcium, {{m|la|-īcius|pos=adjective-forming suffix}} -īcius (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} -ise f (plural -ises)
  1. -ise; forms abstract nouns Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ise-fr-suffix-DuawAcbE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ise meaning in French (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ise",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ise",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "justise"
      },
      "expansion": "justise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūstitia"
      },
      "expansion": "iūstitia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "juïse"
      },
      "expansion": "juïse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūdĭcium"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdĭcium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īcius",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-īcius (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ise, a suffix probably derived, by resegmentation, from justise (< Latin iūstitia), whose ending was influenced by the closely-related juïse (< Latin iūdĭcium), whose /i/, in turn, may be the result of influence from -īcius (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ise f (plural -ises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "débrouillard + -ise → débrouillardise"
        },
        {
          "text": "franc + -ise → franchise"
        },
        {
          "text": "vantard + -ise → vantardise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ise; forms abstract nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ise-fr-suffix-DuawAcbE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ise"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ise",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ise",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "justise"
      },
      "expansion": "justise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūstitia"
      },
      "expansion": "iūstitia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "juïse"
      },
      "expansion": "juïse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iūdĭcium"
      },
      "expansion": "iūdĭcium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īcius",
        "pos": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-īcius (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ise, a suffix probably derived, by resegmentation, from justise (< Latin iūstitia), whose ending was influenced by the closely-related juïse (< Latin iūdĭcium), whose /i/, in turn, may be the result of influence from -īcius (adjective-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ise f (plural -ises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine suffixes",
        "French lemmas",
        "French noun-forming suffixes",
        "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "débrouillard + -ise → débrouillardise"
        },
        {
          "text": "franc + -ise → franchise"
        },
        {
          "text": "vantard + -ise → vantardise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ise; forms abstract nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ise"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.