See -ieren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ieren meaning in German (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ирам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ировать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-irati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ieren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "parlieren"
},
"expansion": "parlieren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlier"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spazieren"
},
"expansion": "spazieren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "spaziare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaziare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ieren, extracted by rebracketing of verbs borrowed from (Old) French, such as parlieren (Old French parlier + -en), or Italian, such as spazieren (Italian spaziare + -en).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Möbel (“furniture”) + -ieren → möblieren (“to furnish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Zentrum (“centre”) + -ieren → zentrieren (“to centre”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "halb (“half”) + -ieren → halbieren (“to halve”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Buchstabe (“letter”) + -ieren → buchstabieren (“to spell”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb suffix: it and its inflected forms are found mainly as a rendering of French, Italian, and Latin suffixes like -ire and -iare in borrowings, but it is also sometimes applied with a factitive meaning to German stems."
],
"id": "en--ieren-de-suffix-K-KIZXPm",
"links": [
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-iare",
"-iare#Italian"
],
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used alternatively until ca. 1900",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-iren"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːrən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː.ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɐ̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʁən"
},
{
"audio": "De--ieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De--ieren.ogg/De--ieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De--ieren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ирам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ировать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-irati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ieren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "parlieren"
},
"expansion": "parlieren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlier"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spazieren"
},
"expansion": "spazieren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "spaziare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaziare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ieren, extracted by rebracketing of verbs borrowed from (Old) French, such as parlieren (Old French parlier + -en), or Italian, such as spazieren (Italian spaziare + -en).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German rebracketings",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb-forming suffixes",
"Rhymes:German/iːʁən",
"Rhymes:German/iːʁən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Möbel (“furniture”) + -ieren → möblieren (“to furnish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Zentrum (“centre”) + -ieren → zentrieren (“to centre”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "halb (“half”) + -ieren → halbieren (“to halve”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Buchstabe (“letter”) + -ieren → buchstabieren (“to spell”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb suffix: it and its inflected forms are found mainly as a rendering of French, Italian, and Latin suffixes like -ire and -iare in borrowings, but it is also sometimes applied with a factitive meaning to German stems."
],
"links": [
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-iare",
"-iare#Italian"
],
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːrən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː.ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɐ̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʁən"
},
{
"audio": "De--ieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De--ieren.ogg/De--ieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De--ieren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used alternatively until ca. 1900",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-iren"
}
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.