See -ieren on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ирам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ировать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-irati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmh>-ieren>verb suffix",
"id": "verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ieren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlier"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "spaziare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaziare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ieren, extracted by rebracketing of verbs borrowed from (Old) French, such as parlieren (Old French parlier + -en), or Italian, such as spazieren (Italian spaziare + -en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 39 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 39 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Möbel (“furniture”) + -ieren → möblieren (“to furnish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Zentrum (“centre”) + -ieren → zentrieren (“to centre”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "halb (“half”) + -ieren → halbieren (“to halve”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Buchstabe (“letter”) + -ieren → buchstabieren (“to spell”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb suffix: it and its inflected forms are found mainly as a rendering of French, Italian, and Latin suffixes like -ire and -iare in borrowings, but it is also sometimes applied with a factitive meaning to German stems."
],
"id": "en--ieren-de-suffix-K-KIZXPm",
"links": [
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-iare",
"-iare#Italian"
],
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːrən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː.ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɐ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "De--ieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De--ieren.ogg/De--ieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De--ieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʁən"
}
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German: -ieren, -iren (obsolete, used alternatively until ca. 1900)\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: -ieren, -iren (obsolete, used alternatively until ca. 1900)\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fro>-ier>infinitive suffix",
"id": "verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ier",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in verbs, indicating the action of doing something related to the first part of the word"
],
"id": "en--ieren-gmh-suffix-HkyQrkjh",
"related": [
{
"word": "disputieren"
},
{
"word": "halbieren"
},
{
"word": "hofieren"
},
{
"word": "muosieren"
},
{
"word": "mūsieren"
},
{
"word": "studieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future subjunctive of -er"
],
"id": "en--ieren-es-suffix-YpKNWd1r",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future subjunctive of -er"
],
"id": "en--ieren-es-suffix-YpKNWd1r1",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ирам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ировать",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-irati",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmh>-ieren>verb suffix",
"id": "verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ieren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlier"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "spaziare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaziare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ieren, extracted by rebracketing of verbs borrowed from (Old) French, such as parlieren (Old French parlier + -en), or Italian, such as spazieren (Italian spaziare + -en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German rebracketings",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iːʁən",
"Rhymes:German/iːʁən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Möbel (“furniture”) + -ieren → möblieren (“to furnish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Zentrum (“centre”) + -ieren → zentrieren (“to centre”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "halb (“half”) + -ieren → halbieren (“to halve”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Buchstabe (“letter”) + -ieren → buchstabieren (“to spell”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb suffix: it and its inflected forms are found mainly as a rendering of French, Italian, and Latin suffixes like -ire and -iare in borrowings, but it is also sometimes applied with a factitive meaning to German stems."
],
"links": [
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
],
[
"-iare",
"-iare#Italian"
],
[
"factitive",
"factitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːrən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː.ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɐ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "De--ieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De--ieren.ogg/De--ieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De--ieren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʁən"
}
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German: -ieren, -iren (obsolete, used alternatively until ca. 1900)\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: -ieren, -iren (obsolete, used alternatively until ca. 1900)\n→ Bulgarian: -ирам (-iram)\n→ Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: -irati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fro>-ier>infinitive suffix",
"id": "verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ier",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ier.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "disputieren"
},
{
"word": "halbieren"
},
{
"word": "hofieren"
},
{
"word": "muosieren"
},
{
"word": "mūsieren"
},
{
"word": "studieren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German suffixes",
"Middle High German terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old French",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used in verbs, indicating the action of doing something related to the first part of the word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ieren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future subjunctive of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future subjunctive of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ieren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ieren meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.