See praetor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for praetor meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lieutenant-praetor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peregrine praetor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praetoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praetorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praetorship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban praetor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pretour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pretour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "pretor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pretour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pretour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pretore"
},
"expansion": "pretore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "preteur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French preteur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Old French pretor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "préteur"
},
"expansion": "French préteur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetor",
"4": "",
"5": "leader”, “commander”, “magistrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "praetor"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*praeitor",
"4": "one who goes before"
},
"expansion": "*praeitor (“one who goes before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I go before"
},
"expansion": "praeeō (“I go before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "",
"4": "I go"
},
"expansion": "eō (“I go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pretore"
},
"expansion": "Italian pretore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pretor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pretor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“I go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“I go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praetors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "praetores"
},
"expansion": "praetor (plural praetors or praetores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praetorial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "propraetor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praetorium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praetory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeturate"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 30 17 19",
"sense": "praetorian",
"word": "→ Praetorian Guard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 18 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 0 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 15 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 20 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 5 17",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
"A consul in command of the army."
],
"id": "en-praetor-en-noun-V1oyrznF",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
],
[
"consul",
"consul"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
"(originally) A consul in command of the army."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 18 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 15 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Public administration",
"orig": "en:Public administration",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 20 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
"An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen."
],
"id": "en-praetor-en-noun-NCjhHNOk",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
],
[
"curule",
"curule"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"praetor urbānus",
"praetor urbanus#Latin"
],
[
"urban praetor",
"urban praetor"
],
[
"praetor peregrīnus",
"praetor peregrinus#Latin"
],
[
"peregrine praetor",
"peregrine praetor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
"(after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after 366 BC"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 18 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 15 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 20 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title."
],
"id": "en-praetor-en-noun-iAXmWnxP",
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
],
[
"mayor",
"mayor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 18 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 15 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 20 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "en:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy."
],
"id": "en-praetor-en-noun-LlGF6Y4x",
"links": [
[
"pretore",
"pretore#Italian"
],
[
"podestà",
"podestà#English"
],
[
"Palermo",
"Palermo#English"
],
[
"Verona",
"Verona#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "translating Italian \"pretore\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, translating Italian \"pretore\") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪːtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-praetor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prēʹtôr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 2 4",
"sense": "Roman office",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "provost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praetor [19th century–present]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prætor [16th–19th centuries, now archaic]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scottish"
],
"word": "pretoir [16th century]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretor [15th–17th centuries, 20th century–present]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "pretore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretour [15th–17th centuries]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"roman": "pretod",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"word": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌏𐌃"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"word": "preetori"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prätor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stratēgós",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατηγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretore"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pretor",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претор"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pretor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 15 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "praetor"
}
],
"word": "praetor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "praetōriānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "praetōrium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "πραίτωρ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Old Francoprovençal: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "prétor"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prétor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: prétor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pretor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "préteur"
},
"expansion": "French: préteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: préteur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pretore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pretore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pretore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pretor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*praiitōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiitōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeeō",
"3": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "praeeō + -tor",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For *praeitor, from Proto-Italic *praiitōr. Equal to praeeō + -tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praetōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praetor<3>"
},
"expansion": "praetor m (genitive praetōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praetor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "la:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "la:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Public administration",
"orig": "la:Public administration",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, head, chief, president"
],
"id": "en-praetor-la-noun-9lRXv7DU",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"praetor (office)"
],
"id": "en-praetor-la-noun-4ueBSfEG",
"links": [
[
"praetor",
"praetor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯t̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praetor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Military",
"en:People",
"en:Public administration",
"en:Roman Empire",
"en:Titles",
"la:Government",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Occupations",
"la:Politics",
"la:Public administration"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lieutenant-praetor"
},
{
"word": "peregrine praetor"
},
{
"word": "praetoral"
},
{
"word": "praetorical"
},
{
"word": "praetorship"
},
{
"word": "urban praetor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pretour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pretour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "pretor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pretour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pretour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pretore"
},
"expansion": "pretore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "preteur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French preteur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Old French pretor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "préteur"
},
"expansion": "French préteur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praetor",
"4": "",
"5": "leader”, “commander”, “magistrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "praetor"
},
"expansion": "Latin praetor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*praeitor",
"4": "one who goes before"
},
"expansion": "*praeitor (“one who goes before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I go before"
},
"expansion": "praeeō (“I go before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "",
"4": "I go"
},
"expansion": "eō (“I go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pretore"
},
"expansion": "Italian pretore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pretor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pretor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“I go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“I go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praetors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "praetores"
},
"expansion": "praetor (plural praetors or praetores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "praetorial"
},
{
"sense": "praetorian",
"word": "→ Praetorian Guard"
},
{
"word": "propraetor"
},
{
"word": "praetorium"
},
{
"word": "praetory"
},
{
"word": "praeturate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
"A consul in command of the army."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
],
[
"consul",
"consul"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
"(originally) A consul in command of the army."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
"An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
],
[
"curule",
"curule"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"praetor urbānus",
"praetor urbanus#Latin"
],
[
"urban praetor",
"urban praetor"
],
[
"praetor peregrīnus",
"praetor peregrinus#Latin"
],
[
"peregrine praetor",
"peregrine praetor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
"(after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after 366 BC"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title."
],
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
],
[
"mayor",
"mayor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"pretore",
"pretore#Italian"
],
[
"podestà",
"podestà#English"
],
[
"Palermo",
"Palermo#English"
],
[
"Verona",
"Verona#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "translating Italian \"pretore\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, translating Italian \"pretore\") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪːtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-praetor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prēʹtôr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Roman office",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "provost"
},
{
"word": "praetor [19th century–present]"
},
{
"word": "prætor [16th–19th centuries, now archaic]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scottish"
],
"word": "pretoir [16th century]"
},
{
"word": "pretor [15th–17th centuries, 20th century–present]"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "pretore"
},
{
"word": "pretour [15th–17th centuries]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xfa",
"lang": "Faliscan",
"roman": "pretod",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"word": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌏𐌃"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"word": "preetori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prätor"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stratēgós",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατηγός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretore"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pretor",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претор"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pretor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Roman administrative official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "praetor"
}
],
"word": "praetor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Government",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Occupations",
"la:Politics",
"la:Public administration"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "praetōriānus"
},
{
"word": "praetōrium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "πραίτωρ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Old Francoprovençal: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "prétor"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prétor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: prétor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pretor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "préteur"
},
"expansion": "French: préteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: préteur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pretore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pretore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pretore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pretor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pretor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pretor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pretor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*praiitōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiitōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeeō",
"3": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "praeeō + -tor",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For *praeitor, from Proto-Italic *praiitōr. Equal to praeeō + -tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praetōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praetor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praetōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praetor<3>"
},
"expansion": "praetor m (genitive praetōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praetor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader, head, chief, president"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"praetor (office)"
],
"links": [
[
"praetor",
"praetor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯t̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praetor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.