"praetor" meaning in All languages combined

See praetor on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹiːtɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɹiːtɚ/ [General-American], /ˈpɹeɪːtɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-praetor.wav Forms: praetors [plural], praetores [plural]
enPR: prēʹtôr [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From Middle English pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“I go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“I go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pretour}} Middle English pretour, {{der|en|xno|pretour}} Anglo-Norman pretour, {{der|en|frm|preteur}} Middle French preteur, {{cog|fro|pretor}} Old French pretor, {{cog|fr|préteur}} French préteur, {{der|en|la|praetor||leader”, “commander”, “magistrate}} Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”), {{cog|la||praetor}} Latin praetor, {{cog|it|pretore}} Italian pretore, {{cog|pt|pretor}} Portuguese pretor, {{cog|es|pretor}} Spanish pretor Head templates: {{en-noun|s|praetores}} praetor (plural praetors or praetores)
  1. (history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:
    (originally) A consul in command of the army.
    Categories (topical): History, Ancient Rome, Leaders, Military, People, Titles Categories (place): Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-praetor-en-noun-V1oyrznF Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 35 35 1 29 Disambiguation of Leaders: 31 31 10 27 Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 31 31 15 22 Disambiguation of Titles: 33 33 9 25 Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 43 35 5 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Faliscan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 35 3 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 31 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 35 2 24 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 35 2 23 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 40 37 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 33 33 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Faliscan translations: 35 35 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 35 5 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 33 3 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 33 4 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 33 3 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 35 35 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 35 35 6 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 36 5 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 34 3 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 35 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 35 5 26 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  2. (history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:
    (after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen.
    Categories (topical): History, Ancient Rome, Leaders, People, Public administration, Titles Categories (place): Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-praetor-en-noun-NCjhHNOk Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 35 35 1 29 Disambiguation of Leaders: 31 31 10 27 Disambiguation of People: 31 31 15 22 Disambiguation of Public administration: 20 47 15 18 Disambiguation of Titles: 33 33 9 25 Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 43 35 5 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Faliscan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 35 3 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 31 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 35 2 24 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 35 2 23 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 40 37 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 33 33 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Faliscan translations: 35 35 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 35 5 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 33 3 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 33 4 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 33 3 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 35 35 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 35 35 6 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 36 5 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 34 3 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 35 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 35 5 26 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  3. (by extension) A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Leaders, People
    Sense id: en-praetor-en-noun-iAXmWnxP Disambiguation of Leaders: 31 31 10 27 Disambiguation of People: 31 31 15 22
  4. (historical, translating Italian "pretore") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Leaders, People, Titles Categories (place): Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-praetor-en-noun-LlGF6Y4x Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 35 35 1 29 Disambiguation of Leaders: 31 31 10 27 Disambiguation of People: 31 31 15 22 Disambiguation of Titles: 33 33 9 25 Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 43 35 5 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Faliscan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 35 3 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 31 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 35 2 24 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 35 2 23 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 40 37 4 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 33 33 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Faliscan translations: 35 35 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 35 5 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 33 3 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 33 4 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 33 3 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 35 35 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 35 35 6 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 36 5 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 34 3 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 35 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 35 5 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: praetor [19th century–present], prætor [16th–19th centuries, now archaic], pretoir [16th century] [Scottish], pretor [15th–17th centuries, 20th century–present], pretore [English, Middle], pretour [15th–17th centuries] Synonyms (Roman office): provost [obsolete] Derived forms: lieutenant-praetor, peregrine praetor, praetoral, praetorical, praetorship, urban praetor Related terms: praetorial, propraetor, praetorium, praetory, praeturate Related terms (praetorian): → Praetorian Guard Translations (Roman administrative official): στρατηγός (stratēgós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), prætor [common-gender] (Danish), 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌏𐌃 (pretod) (Faliscan), preettori (Finnish), preetori (Finnish), préteur [masculine] (French), Prätor [masculine] (German), pretore [masculine] (Italian), प्राएतोर (prāetor) [masculine] (Marathi), pretor [masculine] (Polish), pretor [masculine] (Portuguese), претор (pretor) [masculine] (Russian), pretor [masculine] (Spanish), pretor [common-gender] (Swedish), praetor [common-gender] (Swedish) Translations (historical Italian title): प्राएतोर (prāetor) [masculine] (Marathi)
Disambiguation of 'Roman office': 47 47 2 4 Disambiguation of 'praetorian': 34 37 10 19 Disambiguation of 'Roman administrative official': 42 42 14 2 Disambiguation of 'historical Italian title': 25 25 20 30

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈprae̯.tor/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpräe̯t̪ɔr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpre.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈprɛːt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: For *praeitor, from Proto-Italic *praiitōr. Equal to praeeō + -tor. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*praiitōr}} Proto-Italic *praiitōr, {{suffix|la|praeeō|-tor}} praeeō + -tor Head templates: {{la-noun|praetor<3>}} praetor m (genitive praetōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|praetor<3>}} Forms: praetōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], praetor [nominative, singular], praetōrēs [nominative, plural], praetōris [genitive, singular], praetōrum [genitive, plural], praetōrī [dative, singular], praetōribus [dative, plural], praetōrem [accusative, singular], praetōrēs [accusative, plural], praetōre [ablative, singular], praetōribus [ablative, plural], praetor [singular, vocative], praetōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. leader, head, chief, president Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Government, Leaders, Male people, Occupations, Politics, Public administration
    Sense id: en-praetor-la-noun-9lRXv7DU Disambiguation of Government: 100 0 Disambiguation of Leaders: 96 4 Disambiguation of Male people: 100 0 Disambiguation of Occupations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Politics: 100 0 Disambiguation of Public administration: 89 11 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tor Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 56 44 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tor: 82 18
  2. praetor (office) Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-praetor-la-noun-4ueBSfEG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: praetōriānus, praetōrium

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lieutenant-praetor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peregrine praetor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praetoral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praetorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praetorship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urban praetor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pretour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pretour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pretour"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pretour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "preteur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French preteur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pretor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pretor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "préteur"
      },
      "expansion": "French préteur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praetor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader”, “commander”, “magistrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "praetor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praetor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pretore"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pretore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pretor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pretor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pretor"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pretor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“I go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“I go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praetors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "praetores"
      },
      "expansion": "praetor (plural praetors or praetores)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praetorial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propraetor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praetorium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praetory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praeturate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 37 10 19",
      "sense": "praetorian",
      "word": "→ Praetorian Guard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "en:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 35 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 2 24 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 2 23 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faliscan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 1 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 10 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 15 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 9 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "en:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 5 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Empire",
          "orig": "en:Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Rome",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lazio",
            "Nature",
            "Italy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
        "A consul in command of the army."
      ],
      "id": "en-praetor-en-noun-V1oyrznF",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role#English"
        ],
        [
          "consul",
          "consul"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
        "(originally) A consul in command of the army."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "en:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 35 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 2 24 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 2 23 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faliscan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 1 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 10 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 15 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 47 15 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Public administration",
          "orig": "en:Public administration",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 9 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "en:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 5 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Empire",
          "orig": "en:Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Rome",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lazio",
            "Nature",
            "Italy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
        "An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen."
      ],
      "id": "en-praetor-en-noun-NCjhHNOk",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role#English"
        ],
        [
          "curule",
          "curule"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial"
        ],
        [
          "duties",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "praetor urbānus",
          "praetor urbanus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "urban praetor",
          "urban praetor"
        ],
        [
          "praetor peregrīnus",
          "praetor peregrinus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "peregrine praetor",
          "peregrine praetor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
        "(after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after 366 BC"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 10 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 15 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title."
      ],
      "id": "en-praetor-en-noun-iAXmWnxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "civic",
          "civic"
        ],
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 35 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 2 24 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 2 23 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faliscan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 1 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 10 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 15 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 9 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "en:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 5 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Empire",
          "orig": "en:Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Rome",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lazio",
            "Nature",
            "Italy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy."
      ],
      "id": "en-praetor-en-noun-LlGF6Y4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretore",
          "pretore#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "podestà",
          "podestà#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palermo",
          "Palermo#English"
        ],
        [
          "Verona",
          "Verona#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "translating Italian \"pretore\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, translating Italian \"pretore\") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "prēʹtôr",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪːtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-praetor.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 47 2 4",
      "sense": "Roman office",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "provost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praetor [19th century–present]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prætor [16th–19th centuries, now archaic]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scottish"
      ],
      "word": "pretoir [16th century]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretor [15th–17th centuries, 20th century–present]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "pretore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretour [15th–17th centuries]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "prætor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "xfa",
      "lang": "Faliscan",
      "roman": "pretod",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌏𐌃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "word": "preettori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "word": "preetori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "préteur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prätor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stratēgós",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στρατηγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prāetor",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राएतोर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pretor",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "претор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pretor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 14 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "praetor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 20 30",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prāetor",
      "sense": "historical Italian title",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राएतोर"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praetor"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "praetōriānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "praetōrium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pretor"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pretor"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πραίτωρ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Francoprovençal: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "prétor"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prétor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: prétor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pretor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "préteur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: préteur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: préteur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pretore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pretore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pretore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pretor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pretor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pretor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praiitōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiitōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeeō",
        "3": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "praeeō + -tor",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For *praeitor, from Proto-Italic *praiitōr. Equal to praeeō + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praetōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praetor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "praetor m (genitive praetōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praetor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "la:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "la:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "la:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Public administration",
          "orig": "la:Public administration",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, head, chief, president"
      ],
      "id": "en-praetor-la-noun-9lRXv7DU",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "president",
          "president"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praetor (office)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praetor-la-noun-4ueBSfEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "praetor",
          "praetor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprae̯.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräe̯t̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praetor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Faliscan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Leaders",
    "en:Military",
    "en:People",
    "en:Public administration",
    "en:Roman Empire",
    "en:Titles",
    "la:Government",
    "la:Leaders",
    "la:Male people",
    "la:Occupations",
    "la:Politics",
    "la:Public administration"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lieutenant-praetor"
    },
    {
      "word": "peregrine praetor"
    },
    {
      "word": "praetoral"
    },
    {
      "word": "praetorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "praetorship"
    },
    {
      "word": "urban praetor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pretour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pretour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pretour"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pretour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "preteur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French preteur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pretor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pretor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "préteur"
      },
      "expansion": "French préteur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praetor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader”, “commander”, “magistrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "praetor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praetor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pretore"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pretore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pretor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pretor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pretor"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pretor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“I go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“I go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praetors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "praetores"
      },
      "expansion": "praetor (plural praetors or praetores)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "praetorial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "praetorian",
      "word": "→ Praetorian Guard"
    },
    {
      "word": "propraetor"
    },
    {
      "word": "praetorium"
    },
    {
      "word": "praetory"
    },
    {
      "word": "praeturate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
        "A consul in command of the army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role#English"
        ],
        [
          "consul",
          "consul"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
        "(originally) A consul in command of the army."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
        "An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role#English"
        ],
        [
          "curule",
          "curule"
        ],
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial"
        ],
        [
          "duties",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "praetor urbānus",
          "praetor urbanus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "urban praetor",
          "urban praetor"
        ],
        [
          "praetor peregrīnus",
          "praetor peregrinus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "peregrine praetor",
          "peregrine praetor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:",
        "(after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after 366 BC"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civic",
          "civic"
        ],
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretore",
          "pretore#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "podestà",
          "podestà#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palermo",
          "Palermo#English"
        ],
        [
          "Verona",
          "Verona#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "translating Italian \"pretore\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, translating Italian \"pretore\") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "prēʹtôr",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪːtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-praetor.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-praetor.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Roman office",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "provost"
    },
    {
      "word": "praetor [19th century–present]"
    },
    {
      "word": "prætor [16th–19th centuries, now archaic]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scottish"
      ],
      "word": "pretoir [16th century]"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretor [15th–17th centuries, 20th century–present]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "pretore"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretour [15th–17th centuries]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "prætor"
    },
    {
      "code": "xfa",
      "lang": "Faliscan",
      "roman": "pretod",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "word": "𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌏𐌃"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "word": "preettori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "word": "preetori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "préteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prätor"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stratēgós",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στρατηγός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prāetor",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राएतोर"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pretor",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "претор"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pretor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Roman administrative official",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "praetor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prāetor",
      "sense": "historical Italian title",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्राएतोर"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praetor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Government",
    "la:Leaders",
    "la:Male people",
    "la:Occupations",
    "la:Politics",
    "la:Public administration"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "praetōriānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "praetōrium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pretor"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pretor"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πραίτωρ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: πραίτωρ (praítōr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Francoprovençal: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "prétor"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prétor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: prétor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pretor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "préteur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: préteur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: préteur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pretore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pretore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pretore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pretor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pretor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pretor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pretor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pretor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praiitōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiitōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeeō",
        "3": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "praeeō + -tor",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For *praeitor, from Proto-Italic *praiitōr. Equal to praeeō + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praetōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praetor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "praetor m (genitive praetōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praetor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader, head, chief, president"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "president",
          "president"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praetor (office)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praetor",
          "praetor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprae̯.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräe̯t̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praetor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praetor meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.