See praetorian on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "praetorian band" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "praetorian guard: the bodyguard of the emperor in Ancient Rome" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pretorian" }, "expansion": "Middle English pretorian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praetōriānus" }, "expansion": "Latin praetōriānus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "praetorian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to a praetor." ], "id": "en-praetorian-en-adj-95Ni5k6r", "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "praetor", "praetor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to a praetor." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The praetorian gate was directly in front of the general's tent, and nearest to the enemy.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp." ], "id": "en-praetorian-en-adj-IYzEv~3A", "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "pretorium", "pretorium" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "praetorian guard", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors." ], "id": "en-praetorian-en-adj-K54W0JaJ", "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "special", "special" ], [ "bodyguard", "bodyguard" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Corruptly mercenary and venal." ], "id": "en-praetorian-en-adj-fukt-0LN", "links": [ [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ], [ "venal", "venal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Corruptly mercenary and venal." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pretorian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "prætorian" } ], "word": "praetorian" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pretorian" }, "expansion": "Middle English pretorian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praetōriānus" }, "expansion": "Latin praetōriānus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "praetorians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "praetorian (plural praetorians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 108, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:", "text": "I am so rich, I could have given bid for bid with the wealthiest Prætorians at the auction of the Roman empire (which was the world’s); and yet I owe for the flesh in the tongue I brag with.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A praetor; a person of praetorian rank." ], "id": "en-praetorian-en-noun-bKrM8D03", "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "praetor", "praetor" ], [ "praetorian", "praetorian#Adjective" ], [ "rank", "rank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) A praetor; a person of praetorian rank." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors", "word": "Praetorian" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 12 24 23 3 36 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 10 15 23 1 48 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 7 19 22 1 50 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Sandra Bingham, The Praetorian Guard, I.B.Tauris, page 6:", "text": "Durry's work is still cited as the definitive study of the praetorians, and in fact most modern scholarship on the praetorians is based on material from his work.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”)." ], "id": "en-praetorian-en-noun-ZfyjqDLp", "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "Praetorian", "Praetorian#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”)." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 September 23, Jonah Goldberg, “Column: The most noxious part of Ukraine-Biden whistleblower affair is Team Trump thinks we’re all idiots”, in Los Angeles Times:", "text": "The Trump praetorians who initially denied there was any effort to pressure the Ukrainians into action on a Biden probe, possibly including the withholding of congressionally approved military aid, suddenly surfaced a new talking point: “They’re trying to turn what was a Biden scandal into a Trump scandal.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A venal mercenary." ], "id": "en-praetorian-en-noun-FRYGLWOM", "links": [ [ "venal", "venal" ], [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A venal mercenary." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pretorian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "prætorian" } ], "word": "praetorian" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "praetorian band" }, { "word": "praetorian guard: the bodyguard of the emperor in Ancient Rome" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pretorian" }, "expansion": "Middle English pretorian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praetōriānus" }, "expansion": "Latin praetōriānus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "praetorian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Ancient Rome" ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to a praetor." ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "praetor", "praetor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to a praetor." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Ancient Rome" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The praetorian gate was directly in front of the general's tent, and nearest to the enemy.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp." ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "pretorium", "pretorium" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "en:Ancient Rome" ], "examples": [ { "text": "praetorian guard", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors." ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "special", "special" ], [ "bodyguard", "bodyguard" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Corruptly mercenary and venal." ], "links": [ [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ], [ "venal", "venal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Corruptly mercenary and venal." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pretorian" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "prætorian" } ], "word": "praetorian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pretorian" }, "expansion": "Middle English pretorian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praetōriānus" }, "expansion": "Latin praetōriānus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "praetorians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "praetorian (plural praetorians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Ancient Rome" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 108, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:", "text": "I am so rich, I could have given bid for bid with the wealthiest Prætorians at the auction of the Roman empire (which was the world’s); and yet I owe for the flesh in the tongue I brag with.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A praetor; a person of praetorian rank." ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "praetor", "praetor" ], [ "praetorian", "praetorian#Adjective" ], [ "rank", "rank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) A praetor; a person of praetorian rank." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors", "word": "Praetorian" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Ancient Rome" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Sandra Bingham, The Praetorian Guard, I.B.Tauris, page 6:", "text": "Durry's work is still cited as the definitive study of the praetorians, and in fact most modern scholarship on the praetorians is based on material from his work.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”)." ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "Praetorian", "Praetorian#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”)." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 September 23, Jonah Goldberg, “Column: The most noxious part of Ukraine-Biden whistleblower affair is Team Trump thinks we’re all idiots”, in Los Angeles Times:", "text": "The Trump praetorians who initially denied there was any effort to pressure the Ukrainians into action on a Biden probe, possibly including the withholding of congressionally approved military aid, suddenly surfaced a new talking point: “They’re trying to turn what was a Biden scandal into a Trump scandal.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A venal mercenary." ], "links": [ [ "venal", "venal" ], [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A venal mercenary." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pretorian" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "prætorian" } ], "word": "praetorian" }
Download raw JSONL data for praetorian meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.