"praetorian" meaning in English

See praetorian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/
Etymology: From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pretorian}} Middle English pretorian, {{der|en|la|praetōriānus}} Latin praetōriānus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} praetorian (not comparable)
  1. (Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to a praetor. Tags: Ancient-Rome, not-comparable Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-praetorian-en-adj-95Ni5k6r
  2. (Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp. Tags: Ancient-Rome, not-comparable Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-praetorian-en-adj-IYzEv~3A
  3. (Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors. Tags: Ancient-Rome, not-comparable Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-praetorian-en-adj-K54W0JaJ Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  4. (by extension) Corruptly mercenary and venal. Tags: broadly, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-praetorian-en-adj-fukt-0LN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pretorian, prætorian [obsolete] Derived forms: praetorian band, praetorian guard: the bodyguard of the emperor in Ancient Rome

Noun

IPA: /pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/ Forms: praetorians [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pretorian}} Middle English pretorian, {{der|en|la|praetōriānus}} Latin praetōriānus Head templates: {{en-noun}} praetorian (plural praetorians)
  1. (Ancient Rome) A praetor; a person of praetorian rank. Tags: Ancient-Rome Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-praetorian-en-noun-bKrM8D03
  2. (Ancient Rome) Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”). Tags: Ancient-Rome, alt-of Alternative form of: Praetorian (extra: member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors) Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-praetorian-en-noun-ZfyjqDLp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 24 23 3 36 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 10 15 23 1 48 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 7 19 22 1 50 1
  3. (by extension) A venal mercenary. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-praetorian-en-noun-FRYGLWOM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pretorian, prætorian [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 23, Jonah Goldberg, “Column: The most noxious part of Ukraine-Biden whistleblower affair is Team Trump thinks we’re all idiots”, in Los Angeles Times:",
          "text": "The Trump praetorians who initially denied there was any effort to pressure the Ukrainians into action on a Biden probe, possibly including the withholding of congressionally approved military aid, suddenly surfaced a new talking point: “They’re trying to turn what was a Biden scandal into a Trump scandal.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A venal mercenary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venal",
          "venal"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A venal mercenary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pretorian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prætorian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praetorian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praetorian meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.