"proctor" meaning in All languages combined

See proctor on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proctor.wav Forms: proctors [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English procatour, contraction of procuratour; compare proxy. Doublet of procurator. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|procatour|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English procatour, {{inh+|en|enm|procatour}} Inherited from Middle English procatour, {{doublet|en|procurator}} Doublet of procurator Head templates: {{en-noun}} proctor (plural proctors)
  1. (Canada, US, Philippines) A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator. Tags: Canada, Philippines, US Categories (topical): Education, People, Universities Synonyms: invigilator Translations (person who supervises students as they take an examination): مُرَاقِب (murāqib) [masculine] (Arabic), valvoja (Finnish), surveillant [masculine] (French), Klausuraufsicht [feminine] (German), مراقب (morâgeb) (Persian), fiscal (Portuguese), наблюда́тель (nabljudátelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), supervisor [masculine] (Spanish), tentamensvakt [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-KQB701Mp Disambiguation of Education: 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 57 2 12 7 0 11 2 9 Disambiguation of Universities: 67 13 2 9 1 1 5 2 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, Philippine English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 13 8 16 1 1 11 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 49 10 5 18 1 1 11 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 11 5 18 2 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 11 3 18 1 1 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 55 13 10 9 1 2 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 12 11 9 1 3 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 58 7 4 14 1 2 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 57 9 6 13 1 2 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 58 10 9 7 1 3 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 55 11 11 8 1 3 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 63 9 9 7 1 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 61 8 4 13 1 1 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 61 8 4 15 1 1 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 57 11 10 8 1 2 8 3 Disambiguation of 'person who supervises students as they take an examination': 77 3 5 11 2 2
  2. (UK) An official at any of several older universities. Tags: UK
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-uKS2ETdU Categories (other): British English
  3. (British, law) A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts. Tags: British Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-JVIbhhlo Categories (other): British English Topics: law
  4. (obsolete) One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-6rXpEv6Z
  5. A procurator or manager for another.
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-hnWBoowG
  6. A representative of the clergy in convocation.
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-g9jKOs7x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: proctour [obsolete] Derived forms: proctorial, proctorship, tithe proctor

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proctor.wav Forms: proctors [present, singular, third-person], proctoring [participle, present], proctored [participle, past], proctored [past]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English procatour, contraction of procuratour; compare proxy. Doublet of procurator. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|procatour|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English procatour, {{inh+|en|enm|procatour}} Inherited from Middle English procatour, {{doublet|en|procurator}} Doublet of procurator Head templates: {{en-verb}} proctor (third-person singular simple present proctors, present participle proctoring, simple past and past participle proctored)
  1. (Canada, US, Philippines) to function as a proctor Tags: Canada, Philippines, US
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-verb-yZQNmd2v Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, Philippine English
  2. (transitive) to manage as an attorney or agent Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-verb-vlLgAFBT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: proctour [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proctorial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proctorship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tithe proctor"
    }
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English procatour, contraction of procuratour; compare proxy. Doublet of procurator.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "proctors",
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          "_dis": "49 10 5 18 1 1 11 4",
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Buildings",
            "Education",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
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            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
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      "glosses": [
        "A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator."
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          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, Philippines) A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invigilator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Philippines",
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 3 5 11 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "murāqib",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُرَاقِب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 3 5 11 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "word": "valvoja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 3 5 11 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surveillant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 3 5 11 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Klausuraufsicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 3 5 11 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "morâgeb",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "word": "مراقب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 3 5 11 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "word": "fiscal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 3 5 11 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наблюда́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 3 5 11 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "supervisor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 3 5 11 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tentamensvakt"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-uKS2ETdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "universities",
          "university"
        ]
      ],
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        "(UK) An official at any of several older universities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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          "name": "British English",
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            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts."
      ],
      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-JVIbhhlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "practitioner",
          "practitioner"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law) A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "glosses": [
        "One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden."
      ],
      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-6rXpEv6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ],
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          "leper",
          "leper"
        ],
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          "bedridden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "A procurator or manager for another."
      ],
      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-hnWBoowG",
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        [
          "procurator",
          "procurator"
        ],
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          "manager",
          "manager"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-g9jKOs7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ],
        [
          "convocation",
          "convocation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "proctour"
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}

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          "ref": "1817, Illinois Administrative Code:",
          "text": "All examinations , including self - study examinations and retake examinations , shall be proctored by a representative of the approved sponsor",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to manage as an attorney or agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Education",
    "en:People",
    "en:Universities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "proctorial"
    },
    {
      "word": "proctorship"
    },
    {
      "word": "tithe proctor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procatour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English procatour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procatour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English procatour",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "procurator"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of procurator",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English procatour, contraction of procuratour; compare proxy. Doublet of procurator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proctors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proctor (plural proctors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "Philippine English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, Philippines) A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invigilator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Philippines",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official at any of several older universities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "universities",
          "university"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) An official at any of several older universities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "practitioner",
          "practitioner"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law) A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ],
        [
          "leper",
          "leper"
        ],
        [
          "bedridden",
          "bedridden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A procurator or manager for another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procurator",
          "procurator"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A representative of the clergy in convocation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ],
        [
          "convocation",
          "convocation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proctor.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proctour"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "murāqib",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُرَاقِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "word": "valvoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surveillant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Klausuraufsicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "morâgeb",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "word": "مراقب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "word": "fiscal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наблюда́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "supervisor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tentamensvakt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "proctor"
  ],
  "word": "proctor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Education",
    "en:People",
    "en:Universities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procatour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English procatour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procatour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English procatour",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "procurator"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of procurator",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English procatour, contraction of procuratour; compare proxy. Doublet of procurator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proctors",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proctoring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proctored",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proctored",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proctor (third-person singular simple present proctors, present participle proctoring, simple past and past participle proctored)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "Philippine English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to function as a proctor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, Philippines) to function as a proctor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Philippines",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, Illinois Administrative Code:",
          "text": "All examinations , including self - study examinations and retake examinations , shall be proctored by a representative of the approved sponsor",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage as an attorney or agent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "attorney",
          "attorney"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to manage as an attorney or agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proctor.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proctour"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "proctor"
  ],
  "word": "proctor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for proctor meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.