"proctor" meaning in All languages combined

See proctor on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proctor.wav [Southern-England] Forms: proctors [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English procatour, contraction of procuratour; compare proxy. Doublet of procurator. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|procatour|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English procatour, {{inh+|en|enm|procatour}} Inherited from Middle English procatour, {{m|enm|procuratour}} procuratour, {{m|en|proxy}} proxy, {{doublet|en|procurator}} Doublet of procurator Head templates: {{en-noun}} proctor (plural proctors)
  1. (Canada, US) A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator. Tags: Canada, US Categories (topical): Education, People, Universities Synonyms: invigilator Translations (person who supervises students as they take an examination): مُرَاقِب (murāqib) [masculine] (Arabic), valvoja (Finnish), surveillant [masculine] (French), Klausuraufsicht [feminine] (German), مراقب (morâgeb) (Persian), fiscal (Portuguese), наблюда́тель (nabljudátelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), tentamensvakt [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-KQB701Mp Disambiguation of Education: 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 51 2 11 16 0 10 2 9 Disambiguation of Universities: 63 16 5 8 1 3 3 2 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 16 15 19 1 8 6 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 44 13 13 15 2 6 6 3 Disambiguation of 'person who supervises students as they take an examination': 75 3 7 11 2 3
  2. (UK) An official at any of several older universities. Tags: UK
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-uKS2ETdU Categories (other): British English
  3. (British, law) A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts. Tags: British Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-JVIbhhlo Categories (other): British English Topics: law
  4. (obsolete) One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-6rXpEv6Z
  5. A procurator or manager for another.
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-hnWBoowG
  6. A representative of the clergy in convocation.
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-noun-g9jKOs7x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: proctour [obsolete] Derived forms: proctorial, proctorship, tithe proctor

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proctor.wav [Southern-England] Forms: proctors [present, singular, third-person], proctoring [participle, present], proctored [participle, past], proctored [past]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English procatour, contraction of procuratour; compare proxy. Doublet of procurator. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|procatour|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English procatour, {{inh+|en|enm|procatour}} Inherited from Middle English procatour, {{m|enm|procuratour}} procuratour, {{m|en|proxy}} proxy, {{doublet|en|procurator}} Doublet of procurator Head templates: {{en-verb}} proctor (third-person singular simple present proctors, present participle proctoring, simple past and past participle proctored)
  1. (Canada, US) to function as a proctor Tags: Canada, US
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-verb-yZQNmd2v Categories (other): American English, Canadian English
  2. (transitive) to manage as an attorney or agent Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-proctor-en-verb-vlLgAFBT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: proctour [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for proctor meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proctorial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proctorship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English procatour",
      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English procatour",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "procuratour",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "proxy"
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      "expansion": "proxy",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "procurator"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of procurator",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English procatour, contraction of procuratour; compare proxy. Doublet of procurator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proctors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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          "orig": "en:Education",
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "63 16 5 8 1 3 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
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      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-KQB701Mp",
      "links": [
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          "Canada",
          "Canada"
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        [
          "US",
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        ],
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          "person"
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          "_dis1": "75 3 7 11 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
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          "roman": "murāqib",
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "75 3 7 11 2 3",
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          "_dis1": "75 3 7 11 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surveillant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 7 11 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Klausuraufsicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 7 11 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "morâgeb",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "word": "مراقب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 7 11 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "word": "fiscal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 7 11 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наблюда́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 3 7 11 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tentamensvakt"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official at any of several older universities."
      ],
      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-uKS2ETdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "universities",
          "university"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) An official at any of several older universities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts."
      ],
      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-JVIbhhlo",
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        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "practitioner",
          "practitioner"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law) A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "glosses": [
        "One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden."
      ],
      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-6rXpEv6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ],
        [
          "leper",
          "leper"
        ],
        [
          "bedridden",
          "bedridden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A procurator or manager for another."
      ],
      "id": "en-proctor-en-noun-hnWBoowG",
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          "procurator",
          "procurator"
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        "A representative of the clergy in convocation."
      ],
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          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ],
        [
          "convocation",
          "convocation"
        ]
      ]
    }
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "proctour"
    }
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          "ref": "1817, Illinois Administrative Code",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        "(transitive) to manage as an attorney or agent"
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    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
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  "derived": [
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        "Canadian English"
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      "glosses": [
        "A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Canada",
          "Canada"
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        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) A person who supervises students as they take an examination, in the United States at the college/university level; often the department secretary, or a fellow/graduate student; an invigilator."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invigilator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official at any of several older universities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "universities",
          "university"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) An official at any of several older universities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "practitioner",
          "practitioner"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law) A legal practitioner in ecclesiastical and some other courts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ],
        [
          "leper",
          "leper"
        ],
        [
          "bedridden",
          "bedridden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One appointed to collect alms for those who could not go out to beg for themselves, such as lepers and the bedridden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A procurator or manager for another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procurator",
          "procurator"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A representative of the clergy in convocation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ],
        [
          "convocation",
          "convocation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proctor.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proctour"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "murāqib",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُرَاقِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "word": "valvoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surveillant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Klausuraufsicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "morâgeb",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "word": "مراقب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "word": "fiscal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наблюда́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who supervises students as they take an examination",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tentamensvakt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "proctor"
  ],
  "word": "proctor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "en:Education",
    "en:People",
    "en:Universities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procatour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English procatour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procatour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English procatour",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "procuratour"
      },
      "expansion": "procuratour",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proxy"
      },
      "expansion": "proxy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "procurator"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of procurator",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English procatour, contraction of procuratour; compare proxy. Doublet of procurator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proctors",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proctoring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proctored",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proctored",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proctor (third-person singular simple present proctors, present participle proctoring, simple past and past participle proctored)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to function as a proctor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) to function as a proctor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, Illinois Administrative Code",
          "text": "All examinations , including self - study examinations and retake examinations , shall be proctored by a representative of the approved sponsor",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage as an attorney or agent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "attorney",
          "attorney"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to manage as an attorney or agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒktə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proctor.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proctor.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proctour"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "proctor"
  ],
  "word": "proctor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.