See hierarchy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arithmetical hierarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arithmetic hierarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chomsky hierarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hierarchy of effects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kleene hierarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kleene-Mostowski hierarchy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lévy hierarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "time hierarchy theorem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ierarchie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ierarchie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ierarchie"
},
"expansion": "Old French ierarchie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ierarchia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ierarchia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hierarchia"
},
"expansion": "Latin hierarchia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἱεραρχία",
"4": "",
"5": "rule of a high priest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, jerarchie, from Late Latin ierarchia, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”), from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”). The H was re-added c. 1500 due to influence from Classical Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hierarchies",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"expansion": "hierarchy (plural hierarchies)",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hierarch"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hierarchic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hierarchical"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hierarchically"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hierarchize"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hierarchization"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 26, Leslie Feinberg, “Care & prevention, not repression”, in Workers World:",
"text": "Gay men and bisexuals were blamed for the [AIDS] epidemic for much the same reason that the church hierarchy in the Middle Ages accused Jewish people of creating bubonic plague by \"poisoning the wells.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks."
],
"id": "en-hierarchy-en-noun-aLAlPY-T",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"nested",
"nested"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haramiyya",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَرَمِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silsilatu marātib",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِلْسِلَةُ مَراتِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hierarxia",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "հիերարխիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštonakargutʻyun",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "պաշտոնակարգություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іера́рхія"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jerárhija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "йера́рхия"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "階層"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阶层"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děngjí zhìdù",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "等级制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēcéng",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "阶层"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "層次"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céngcì",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "层次"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiërarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarĥio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarhia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiérarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xerarquía"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ierarkia",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "იერარქია"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hierarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ierarchía",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιεραρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiyerárkhya",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הייררכיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "padānukram",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पदानुक्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anukram",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुक्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāirārkī",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हाइरार्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"alt": "かいそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisō",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"alt": "じょれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joretsu",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "序列"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hierarukī",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "ヒエラルキー"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ierarxiä",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "иерархия"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baspaldaq",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "баспалдақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tumrŭəng sak",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "ទំរង់ស័ក្តិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yuəh sak",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "យសស័ក្តិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"alt": "階層",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyecheung",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "계층"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarhija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "Hierarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hierarhija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиерархија"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činosled",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинослед"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "silsile-i merâtib",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "سلسلهء مراتب"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "selsele-marâteb",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "سلسلهمراتب"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâygân",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "پایگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "سلسلش"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ierarhie"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иера́рхия"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хијера̀рхија"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijeràrhija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarhija"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerarquía"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "herarkiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "iyerarxiya",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "иерархия"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lam-dàp-chán",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "ลำดับชั้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hiyerarşi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ієра́рхія"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "tôn ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "thứ bậc"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hệ thống thứ bậc"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "tôn ti trật tự"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "40 26 33",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 23 35",
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],
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{
"ref": "2023 June 7, Charles Hugh Smith, Look Around and What Do You See? Social Defeat:",
"text": "Social defeat arises in strict social hierarchies in which the few dominate the many. Overcrowding exacerbates the many ills of social defeat within these social hierarchies based on dominance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social, religious, economic or political system or organization in which people or groups of people are ranked with some superior to others based on their status, authority or some other trait."
],
"id": "en-hierarchy-en-noun-k~y6-JvF"
},
{
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{
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"ref": "2017 June 1, Peter Mark Adams, The Game of Saturn: Decoding the Sola-Busca Tarocchi, Scarlet Imprint, →ISBN, page 158:",
"text": "... the surviving portions provide enough detail to outline its principal features: the hierarchy of beings to whom his liturgy was to be addressed (we previously considered Plethon's hierarchy of gods in our examination of his Summary[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-hierarchy-en-noun-jilabZ~A",
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{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іера́рхія"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jerárhija",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "йера́рхия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děngjí zhìdù",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "等级制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēcéng",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "阶层"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "層次"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céngcì",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "层次"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rangorden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiërarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "hierarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hierarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rangordnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ierarchía",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιεραρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "alá-fölé rendeltség"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lumdap sak",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "លំដាប់សក្តិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnukrɑm",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "អនុក្រម"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "hierarhija",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "fa",
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"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "سلسلش"
},
{
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"sense": "class of objects",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
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"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "class of objects",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "иера́рхия"
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{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
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"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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},
{
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
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"word": "jerarquía"
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{
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"roman": "lam-dàp-chán",
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
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"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "thứ bậc"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 10 84",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "hệ thống thứ bậc"
}
]
}
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"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
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"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Khmer translations",
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"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"Terms with Turkish translations",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arithmetical hierarchy"
},
{
"word": "arithmetic hierarchy"
},
{
"word": "Chomsky hierarchy"
},
{
"word": "hierarchy of effects"
},
{
"word": "Kleene hierarchy"
},
{
"word": "Kleene-Mostowski hierarchy"
},
{
"word": "Lévy hierarchy"
},
{
"word": "time hierarchy theorem"
}
],
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"3": "ierarchie"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "ierarchie"
},
"expansion": "Old French ierarchie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ierarchia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ierarchia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hierarchia"
},
"expansion": "Latin hierarchia",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἱεραρχία",
"4": "",
"5": "rule of a high priest"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, jerarchie, from Late Latin ierarchia, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”), from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”). The H was re-added c. 1500 due to influence from Classical Latin.",
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{
"word": "hierarchic"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "hierarchize"
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{
"word": "hierarchization"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 26, Leslie Feinberg, “Care & prevention, not repression”, in Workers World:",
"text": "Gay men and bisexuals were blamed for the [AIDS] epidemic for much the same reason that the church hierarchy in the Middle Ages accused Jewish people of creating bubonic plague by \"poisoning the wells.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
[
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"rank"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 7, Charles Hugh Smith, Look Around and What Do You See? Social Defeat:",
"text": "Social defeat arises in strict social hierarchies in which the few dominate the many. Overcrowding exacerbates the many ills of social defeat within these social hierarchies based on dominance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 June 1, Peter Mark Adams, The Game of Saturn: Decoding the Sola-Busca Tarocchi, Scarlet Imprint, →ISBN, page 158:",
"text": "... the surviving portions provide enough detail to outline its principal features: the hierarchy of beings to whom his liturgy was to be addressed (we previously considered Plethon's hierarchy of gods in our examination of his Summary[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hierarchy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-hierarchy.ogg/En-us-hierarchy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-hierarchy.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haramiyya",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَرَمِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silsilatu marātib",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِلْسِلَةُ مَراتِب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hierarxia",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "հիերարխիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštonakargutʻyun",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "պաշտոնակարգություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іера́рхія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jerárhija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "йера́рхия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerarquia"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "階層"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阶层"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děngjí zhìdù",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "等级制度"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēcéng",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "阶层"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "層次"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céngcì",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "层次"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiërarchie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarkio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarĥio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarhia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiérarchie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xerarquía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ierarkia",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "იერარქია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hierarchie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ierarchía",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιεραρχία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiyerárkhya",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הייררכיה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "padānukram",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पदानुक्रम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anukram",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अनुक्रम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāirārkī",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हाइरार्की"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerarchia"
},
{
"alt": "かいそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisō",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"alt": "じょれつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joretsu",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "序列"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hierarukī",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "ヒエラルキー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ierarxiä",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "иерархия"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baspaldaq",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "баспалдақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tumrŭəng sak",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "ទំរង់ស័ក្តិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yuəh sak",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "យសស័ក្តិ"
},
{
"alt": "階層",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyecheung",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "계층"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarhija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchija"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "Hierarchie"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hierarhija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиерархија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "činosled",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинослед"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "silsile-i merâtib",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "سلسلهء مراتب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "selsele-marâteb",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "سلسلهمراتب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâygân",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "پایگان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "سلسلش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarquia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ierarhie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иера́рхия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хијера̀рхија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijeràrhija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarhija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerarquía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "herarkiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "iyerarxiya",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "иерархия"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lam-dàp-chán",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "ลำดับชั้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hiyerarşi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ієра́рхія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "tôn ti"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "thứ bậc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "hệ thống thứ bậc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of authoritative officials organised by rank",
"word": "tôn ti trật tự"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іера́рхія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jerárhija",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "йера́рхия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerarquia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děngjí zhìdù",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "等级制度"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "階層"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēcéng",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "阶层"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "層次"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "céngcì",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "层次"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rangorden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiërarchie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangorde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "hierarkia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hierarchie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rangordnung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ierarchía",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ιεραρχία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "alá-fölé rendeltség"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lumdap sak",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "លំដាប់សក្តិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnukrɑm",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "អនុក្រម"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hierarhija",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиерархија"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "سلسلش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarchia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hierarquia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иера́рхия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хијера̀рхија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijeràrhija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerarquía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hierarki"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lam-dàp-chán",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "ลำดับชั้น"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ijerárxija",
"sense": "class of objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ієра́рхія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "thứ bậc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "class of objects",
"word": "hệ thống thứ bậc"
}
],
"word": "hierarchy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hierarchy meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kai-chân vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"hierarchy"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hierarchy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.