See babu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babudom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babu English"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babuism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babuji"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बाबू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बाबू (bābū)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi बाबू (bābū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babu (plural babus)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "India",
"3": "Hinglish"
},
"expansion": "(India, Hinglish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 25 4 24 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 20 3 28 3 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Amitav Ghosh, Shadow Lines:",
"text": "I could see Kana-babu’s sweet-shop at the end of their lane with absolute clarity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man"
],
"id": "en-babu-en-noun-ZQKlVGrq",
"links": [
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr.#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hinglish",
"India"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “His Chance in Life”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 57:",
"text": "The Babu put on his cap and quietly dropped out of the window",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Chapter 2”, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC:",
"text": "Office babus are the real rulers of this country now. Our number's up. Best thing we can do is to shut up shop and let 'em stew in their own juice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 116:",
"text": "From the prevailing colonial perspective, the English of the babus was error-ridden and characterised by over-elaborate ornateness, and for these ‘transgressions’ it became the butt of native-speaker ridicule.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official."
],
"id": "en-babu-en-noun-1XK4XoZW",
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"qualifier": "Originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official."
],
"tags": [
"Hinglish",
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːbuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "baboo"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦧꦸ",
"lit": "mother",
"t": "female servant"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "babu",
"t": "mother; older servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "babo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese babo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”), from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”), wawuh (“familiar, acquainted”). Compare Portuguese babo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mother."
],
"id": "en-babu-kxd-noun-ciTYQkrM",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mama"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aunt."
],
"id": "en-babu-kxd-noun-VYH~Autv",
"links": [
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 25 4 24 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 20 3 28 3 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term for any middle-aged or elderly woman."
],
"id": "en-babu-kxd-noun-F8G7aOil"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babuy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babuy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *babuy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bnn",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "bnn:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig (livestock)"
],
"id": "en-babu-bnn-noun-mWnL7aGL",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "babu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay babu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "babu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay babu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦧꦸ",
"lit": "mother",
"t": "female servant"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "babu",
"t": "mother; older servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "babo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese babo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay babu, from Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”), from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”), wawuh (“familiar, acquainted”). Compare Portuguese babo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babu-babu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "babunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "babu (plural babu-babu, first-person possessive babuku, second-person possessive babumu, third-person possessive babunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧bu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "memperbabu"
},
{
"word": "babu cuci"
},
{
"word": "babu dalam"
},
{
"word": "babu masak"
},
{
"word": "babu tetek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"housemaid"
],
"id": "en-babu-id-noun-fKBxuYk4",
"links": [
[
"housemaid",
"housemaid"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jongos"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "babo"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "baboe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anq",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बाबू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बाबू (bābū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oon",
"2": "babu"
},
"expansion": "Önge babu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi बाबू (bābū). Cognate to Önge babu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jarawa",
"lang_code": "anq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jarawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official, officer (of the Indian government of the Andamans)"
],
"id": "en-babu-anq-noun-r6X1Wdu5",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Andamans",
"Andamans"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/babu/"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦧꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦧꦸ"
],
"id": "en-babu-jv-romanization-9IEm0nbp",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦧꦸ",
"ꦧꦧꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of baba"
],
"id": "en-babu-dsb-noun-MMG~UZGx",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabu]"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mababu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦧꦸ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦸ (babu) (inherited)\n→ Dutch: baboe\n→ Brunei Malay: babu\n→ Malay: babu\nIndonesian: babu\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: babu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦸ (babu) (inherited)\n→ Dutch: baboe\n→ Brunei Malay: babu\n→ Malay: babu\nIndonesian: babu\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: babu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬩᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "babu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬩᬸ (babu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬩᬸ (babu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(ʔ)boʔ",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "buk",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Temiar buk (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "baboʔ",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Jehai baboʔ (“woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vợ",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese vợ (“wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ၝောံ",
"tr": "bɜ̀ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”) (compare Temiar buk (“mother”), Jehai baboʔ (“woman”), Vietnamese vợ (“wife”), and Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧bu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 25 4 24 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 20 3 28 3 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-babu-kaw-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babu"
},
{
"word": "bibi"
},
{
"word": "ibu"
},
{
"word": "iduṅ"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inaṅ"
},
{
"word": "induṅ"
},
{
"word": "janmayoni"
},
{
"word": "mātā"
},
{
"word": "matuh"
},
{
"word": "rena"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"older servant"
],
"id": "en-babu-kaw-noun-RL52fVLc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.bu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бабу",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babu (Cyrillic spelling бабу)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of baba"
],
"id": "en-babu-sh-noun-jtvKKRSF",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbf",
"2": "adjectives"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shabo",
"lang_code": "sbf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shabo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-babu-sbf-adj-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of baba"
],
"id": "en-babu-sk-noun-jtvKKRSF",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabu]"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "babu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "babu (n class, plural babu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sw:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bibi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather (from either side)"
],
"id": "en-babu-sw-noun-Qg09m2gk",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:babu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-babu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Sw-ke-babu.flac/Sw-ke-babu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Sw-ke-babu.flac/Sw-ke-babu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bye-bye"
},
"expansion": "English bye-bye",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A play on babay or English bye-bye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜊᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "babú",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "babú (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜓ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧bu"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye; ta ta"
],
"id": "en-babu-tl-intj-1AOe9-5B",
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
],
[
"ta ta",
"ta ta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) goodbye; ta ta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paalam"
},
{
"word": "babay"
},
{
"word": "vavu"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈbu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈbu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "بابو",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "babu (Jawi بابو)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "بابو"
},
"expansion": "babu (Jawi بابو)",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children fall",
"text": "ngofa ibabu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they fell on the ground",
"text": "ibabu toma kaha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of humans) to fall"
],
"id": "en-babu-tft-verb-ivChJNFx",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of humans) to fall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doro"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 25 4 24 5 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 20 3 28 3 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be overthrown"
],
"id": "en-babu-tft-verb-hZjgoDyf",
"links": [
[
"overthrown",
"overthrown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be overthrown"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.bu]"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*papu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *papu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *papu. The initial b- was introduced by analogy with Russian боб (bob).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "babunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "babuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "babulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "babuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "babussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "babuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "babu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"id": "en-babu-vep-noun-s~pV-Y~P",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yij",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yindjibarndi",
"lang_code": "yij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yindjibarndi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yij",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "yij:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-babu-yij-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Brunei Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦧꦸ",
"lit": "mother",
"t": "female servant"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "babu",
"t": "mother; older servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "babo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese babo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”), from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”), wawuh (“familiar, acquainted”). Compare Portuguese babo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mother."
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mama"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aunt."
],
"links": [
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Term for any middle-aged or elderly woman."
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babuy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babuy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *babuy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bunun",
"lang_code": "bnn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bunun entries with incorrect language header",
"Bunun lemmas",
"Bunun nouns",
"Bunun terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Bunun terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bnn:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"pig (livestock)"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"Indian English",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babudom"
},
{
"word": "babu English"
},
{
"word": "babuism"
},
{
"word": "babuji"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बाबू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बाबू (bābū)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi बाबू (bābū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babu (plural babus)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "India",
"3": "Hinglish"
},
"expansion": "(India, Hinglish)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Amitav Ghosh, Shadow Lines:",
"text": "I could see Kana-babu’s sweet-shop at the end of their lane with absolute clarity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man"
],
"links": [
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr.#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hinglish",
"India"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “His Chance in Life”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 57:",
"text": "The Babu put on his cap and quietly dropped out of the window",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Chapter 2”, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC:",
"text": "Office babus are the real rulers of this country now. Our number's up. Best thing we can do is to shut up shop and let 'em stew in their own juice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 116:",
"text": "From the prevailing colonial perspective, the English of the babus was error-ridden and characterised by over-elaborate ornateness, and for these ‘transgressions’ it became the butt of native-speaker ridicule.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official."
],
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"qualifier": "Originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official."
],
"tags": [
"Hinglish",
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːbuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "baboo"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "memperbabu"
},
{
"word": "babu cuci"
},
{
"word": "babu dalam"
},
{
"word": "babu masak"
},
{
"word": "babu tetek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "babu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay babu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "babu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay babu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦧꦸ",
"lit": "mother",
"t": "female servant"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "babu",
"t": "mother; older servant"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "babo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese babo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay babu, from Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”), from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”), wawuh (“familiar, acquainted”). Compare Portuguese babo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babu-babu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "babunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "babu (plural babu-babu, first-person possessive babuku, second-person possessive babumu, third-person possessive babunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧bu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jongos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"housemaid"
],
"links": [
[
"housemaid",
"housemaid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "babo"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "baboe"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anq",
"2": "hi",
"3": "बाबू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बाबू (bābū)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oon",
"2": "babu"
},
"expansion": "Önge babu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi बाबू (bābū). Cognate to Önge babu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jarawa",
"lang_code": "anq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jarawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Jarawa lemmas",
"Jarawa nouns",
"Jarawa terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Jarawa terms derived from Hindi",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"official, officer (of the Indian government of the Andamans)"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Andamans",
"Andamans"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/babu/"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦧꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦧꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦧꦸ",
"ꦧꦧꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabu]"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/bu",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/bu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mababu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦧꦸ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦸ (babu) (inherited)\n→ Dutch: baboe\n→ Brunei Malay: babu\n→ Malay: babu\nIndonesian: babu\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: babu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦧꦧꦸ (babu) (inherited)\n→ Dutch: baboe\n→ Brunei Malay: babu\n→ Malay: babu\nIndonesian: babu\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: babu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬩᬸ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "babu"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬩᬸ (babu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬩᬩᬸ (babu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(ʔ)boʔ",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "buk",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Temiar buk (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "baboʔ",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Jehai baboʔ (“woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vợ",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese vợ (“wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ၝောံ",
"tr": "bɜ̀ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”) (compare Temiar buk (“mother”), Jehai baboʔ (“woman”), Vietnamese vợ (“wife”), and Mon ၝောံ (bɜ̀ʔ)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧bu"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babu"
},
{
"word": "bibi"
},
{
"word": "ibu"
},
{
"word": "iduṅ"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inaṅ"
},
{
"word": "induṅ"
},
{
"word": "janmayoni"
},
{
"word": "mātā"
},
{
"word": "matuh"
},
{
"word": "rena"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"older servant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.bu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бабу",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babu (Cyrillic spelling бабу)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbf",
"2": "adjectives"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shabo",
"lang_code": "sbf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shabo adjectives",
"Shabo entries with incorrect language header",
"Shabo lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbabu]"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bibi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "babu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "babu (n class, plural babu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"sw:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather (from either side)"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:babu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-babu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Sw-ke-babu.flac/Sw-ke-babu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Sw-ke-babu.flac/Sw-ke-babu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bye-bye"
},
"expansion": "English bye-bye",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A play on babay or English bye-bye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜊᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "babú",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "babú (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜓ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧bu"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/u",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/u/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog slang",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye; ta ta"
],
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
],
[
"ta ta",
"ta ta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) goodbye; ta ta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paalam"
},
{
"word": "babay"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈbu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈbu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vavu"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ibabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yobabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "بابو",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "babu (Jawi بابو)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "بابو"
},
"expansion": "babu (Jawi بابو)",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate intransitive verbs",
"Ternate terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children fall",
"text": "ngofa ibabu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they fell on the ground",
"text": "ibabu toma kaha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of humans) to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of humans) to fall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doro"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ternate intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be overthrown"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrown",
"overthrown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be overthrown"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.bu]"
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*papu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *papu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *papu. The initial b- was introduced by analogy with Russian боб (bob).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "babunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "babuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "babulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "babuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "babussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "babuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "babu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yij",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "babu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yindjibarndi",
"lang_code": "yij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yindjibarndi entries with incorrect language header",
"Yindjibarndi lemmas",
"Yindjibarndi nouns",
"yij:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "babu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for babu meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.