See rena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rena meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rendi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "renandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "reni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rendu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ren!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "rent",
"11": "supine",
"12": "rent",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "rendi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rena (third person singular past indicative rendi, third person plural past indicative rent, supine rent)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rendi",
"2": "rent"
},
"expansion": "rena (third person singular past indicative rendi, third person plural past indicative rent, supine rent)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ren"
},
"name": "fo-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-1",
"imp.p": "renið",
"imp.s": "ren",
"inf": "rena",
"p.1s": "reni",
"p.2s": "renir",
"p.3s": "renir",
"p.p": "rena",
"pp": "rendur",
"pp.decl": "a7",
"prp": "renandi",
"ps.1s": "rendi",
"ps.2s": "rendi",
"ps.3s": "rendi",
"ps.p": "rendu",
"sup": "rent"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"id": "en-rena-fo-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "arēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin arēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "l’arena"
},
"expansion": "l’arena",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "la rena"
},
"expansion": "la rena",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin arēna. Initial a- was lost, either through simple apheresis or, more probably, through rebracketing of l’arena to la rena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "rena f (countable and uncountable, plural rene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ré‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-rena-it-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or dialectal) sand"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reniccio"
},
{
"word": "renoso"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabbia"
},
{
"word": "arena"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Pali letter 'r'",
"word": "ra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of ra (“Pali letter 'r'”)"
],
"id": "en-rena-pi-noun-0In1uACM",
"links": [
[
"ra",
"ra#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "न"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রেন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රෙන"
},
{
"word": "ရေန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေၼ"
},
{
"word": "เรน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "เรนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ເຣນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເຣນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រេន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢𑄬𑄚"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rena m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "reindeer",
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ren (reindeer)"
],
"id": "en-rena-pl-noun-On962BME",
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "reindeer",
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ren (reindeer)"
],
"id": "en-rena-pl-noun-A02ufWXn",
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "renne",
"4": "",
"5": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "French renne (“reindeer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sv",
"3": "ren",
"4": "",
"5": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn",
"4": "",
"5": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrinda-",
"4": "",
"5": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrinda- (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn, upper part of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, upper part of the head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French renne (“reindeer”), from Swedish ren (“reindeer”), from Old Norse hreinn (“reindeer”), from Proto-Germanic *hrinda- (“reindeer”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, upper part of the head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rena f (plural renas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "pt:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "pt:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"id": "en-rena-pt-noun-boTO84Na",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:rena"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рена",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rena (Cyrillic spelling рена)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ren"
],
"id": "en-rena-sh-noun-TeJuh0Jg",
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "ren + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ren + -a",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ren:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-rena-sv-adj-sZxPhF3l",
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ren:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-rena-sv-adj-CvOHos4K",
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-rena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-rena.ogg/Sv-rena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-rena.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "ren + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ren + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "renat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "renas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "renats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "renas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rena",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "renar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "renade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "renat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rena (present renar, preterite renade, supine renat, imperative rena)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rengöra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rena rama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to purify, to remove impurities from"
],
"id": "en-rena-sv-verb-VbdVuAko",
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to purify; to free someone from guilt or sin (motivated by religion)"
],
"id": "en-rena-sv-verb-ySwplCUk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-rena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-rena.ogg/Sv-rena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-rena.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rendi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "renandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rendur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "reni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rendu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ren!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "rent",
"11": "supine",
"12": "rent",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "rendi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rena (third person singular past indicative rendi, third person plural past indicative rent, supine rent)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rendi",
"2": "rent"
},
"expansion": "rena (third person singular past indicative rendi, third person plural past indicative rent, supine rent)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ren"
},
"name": "fo-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-1",
"imp.p": "renið",
"imp.s": "ren",
"inf": "rena",
"p.1s": "reni",
"p.2s": "renir",
"p.3s": "renir",
"p.p": "rena",
"pp": "rendur",
"pp.decl": "a7",
"prp": "renandi",
"ps.1s": "rendi",
"ps.2s": "rendi",
"ps.3s": "rendi",
"ps.p": "rendu",
"sup": "rent"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "arēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin arēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "l’arena"
},
"expansion": "l’arena",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "la rena"
},
"expansion": "la rena",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin arēna. Initial a- was lost, either through simple apheresis or, more probably, through rebracketing of l’arena to la rena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "rena f (countable and uncountable, plural rene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ré‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reniccio"
},
{
"word": "renoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian dialectal terms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or dialectal) sand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabbia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arena"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Pali letter 'r'",
"word": "ra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of ra (“Pali letter 'r'”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ra",
"ra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "न"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রেন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රෙන"
},
{
"word": "ရေန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေၼ"
},
{
"word": "เรน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "เรนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ເຣນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເຣນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រេន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢𑄬𑄚"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛna/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rena m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "reindeer",
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ren (reindeer)"
],
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "reindeer",
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ren (reindeer)"
],
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "renne",
"4": "",
"5": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "French renne (“reindeer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sv",
"3": "ren",
"4": "",
"5": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn",
"4": "",
"5": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrinda-",
"4": "",
"5": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrinda- (“reindeer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn, upper part of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, upper part of the head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French renne (“reindeer”), from Swedish ren (“reindeer”), from Old Norse hreinn (“reindeer”), from Proto-Germanic *hrinda- (“reindeer”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“horn, upper part of the head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rena f (plural renas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Swedish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Christmas",
"pt:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:rena"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχẽ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рена",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rena (Cyrillic spelling рена)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ren"
],
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "ren + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ren + -a",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ren:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ren:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ren",
"ren#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-rena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-rena.ogg/Sv-rena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-rena.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "ren + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ren + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "renat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "renas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "renats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "renas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rena",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "renar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "renade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "renat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rena (present renar, preterite renade, supine renat, imperative rena)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rengöra"
},
{
"word": "rening"
},
{
"word": "rensa"
},
{
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"word": "rena rama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to purify, to remove impurities from"
],
"links": [
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to purify; to free someone from guilt or sin (motivated by religion)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-rena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-rena.ogg/Sv-rena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-rena.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.