See babu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "babudom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "babu English" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "babuism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "babuji" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "बाबू" }, "expansion": "Hindi बाबू (bābū)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi बाबू (bābū).", "forms": [ { "form": "babus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "babu (plural babus)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "India", "3": "Hinglish" }, "expansion": "(India, Hinglish)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Indian English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 13 25 4 24 5 3 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 17 20 3 28 3 2 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989, Amitav Ghosh, Shadow Lines:", "text": "I could see Kana-babu’s sweet-shop at the end of their lane with absolute clarity.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man" ], "id": "en-babu-en-noun-ZQKlVGrq", "links": [ [ "Hindu", "Hindu#English" ], [ "Mr.", "Mr.#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Hinglish", "India" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “His Chance in Life”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 57:", "text": "The Babu put on his cap and quietly dropped out of the window", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Chapter 2”, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC:", "text": "Office babus are the real rulers of this country now. Our number's up. Best thing we can do is to shut up shop and let 'em stew in their own juice.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 116:", "text": "From the prevailing colonial perspective, the English of the babus was error-ridden and characterised by over-elaborate ornateness, and for these ‘transgressions’ it became the butt of native-speaker ridicule.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official." ], "id": "en-babu-en-noun-1XK4XoZW", "links": [ [ "gentleman", "gentleman" ], [ "clerk", "clerk" ], [ "colonial", "colonial" ], [ "administration", "administration" ], [ "official", "official" ] ], "qualifier": "Originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official." ], "tags": [ "Hinglish", "India" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːbuː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babu.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "baboo" } ], "word": "babu" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Hindi", "English terms derived from Hindi", "Indian English", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "babudom" }, { "word": "babu English" }, { "word": "babuism" }, { "word": "babuji" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "बाबू" }, "expansion": "Hindi बाबू (bābū)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi बाबू (bābū).", "forms": [ { "form": "babus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "babu (plural babus)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "India", "3": "Hinglish" }, "expansion": "(India, Hinglish)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989, Amitav Ghosh, Shadow Lines:", "text": "I could see Kana-babu’s sweet-shop at the end of their lane with absolute clarity.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man" ], "links": [ [ "Hindu", "Hindu#English" ], [ "Mr.", "Mr.#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Hinglish", "India" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “His Chance in Life”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 57:", "text": "The Babu put on his cap and quietly dropped out of the window", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Chapter 2”, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC:", "text": "Office babus are the real rulers of this country now. Our number's up. Best thing we can do is to shut up shop and let 'em stew in their own juice.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 116:", "text": "From the prevailing colonial perspective, the English of the babus was error-ridden and characterised by over-elaborate ornateness, and for these ‘transgressions’ it became the butt of native-speaker ridicule.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official." ], "links": [ [ "gentleman", "gentleman" ], [ "clerk", "clerk" ], [ "colonial", "colonial" ], [ "administration", "administration" ], [ "official", "official" ] ], "qualifier": "Originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official." ], "tags": [ "Hinglish", "India" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑːbuː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babu.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "baboo" } ], "word": "babu" }
Download raw JSONL data for babu meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.