"babu" meaning in English

See babu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɑːbuː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babu.wav [Southern-England] Forms: babus [plural]
Etymology: From several Indian languages like Malayalam (ബാബു), Telugu (బాబు), Hindi बाबू (bābū). Etymology templates: {{der|en|hi|बाबू}} Hindi बाबू (bābū) Head templates: {{en-noun}} babu (plural babus)
  1. (India) A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man Tags: India
    Sense id: en-babu-en-noun-ZQKlVGrq Categories (other): Indian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. (India) (Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official. Tags: India
    Sense id: en-babu-en-noun-jccT-VUw Categories (other): Indian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: baboo [dated] Derived forms: babu English, babudom, babuism

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for babu meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "babu English"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "babudom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "babuism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "बाबू"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi बाबू (bābū)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From several Indian languages like Malayalam (ബാബു), Telugu (బాబు), Hindi बाबू (bābū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "babus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "babu (plural babus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Amitav Ghosh, Shadow Lines",
          "text": "I could see Kana-babu’s sweet-shop at the end of their lane with absolute clarity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man"
      ],
      "id": "en-babu-en-noun-ZQKlVGrq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mr.",
          "Mr.#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “His Chance in Life”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 57",
          "text": "The Babu put on his cap and quietly dropped out of the window",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 116",
          "text": "From the prevailing colonial perspective, the English of the babus was error-ridden and characterised by over-elaborate ornateness, and for these ‘transgressions’ it became the butt of native-speaker ridicule.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official."
      ],
      "id": "en-babu-en-noun-jccT-VUw",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "colonial",
          "colonial"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) (Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑːbuː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "baboo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "babu English"
    },
    {
      "word": "babudom"
    },
    {
      "word": "babuism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "बाबू"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi बाबू (bābū)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From several Indian languages like Malayalam (ബാബു), Telugu (బాబు), Hindi बाबू (bābū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "babus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "babu (plural babus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Indian English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Amitav Ghosh, Shadow Lines",
          "text": "I could see Kana-babu’s sweet-shop at the end of their lane with absolute clarity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mr.",
          "Mr.#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) A Hindu title of respect, equivalent to Mr., usually appended to the surname of a Hindu man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “His Chance in Life”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 57",
          "text": "The Babu put on his cap and quietly dropped out of the window",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 116",
          "text": "From the prevailing colonial perspective, the English of the babus was error-ridden and characterised by over-elaborate ornateness, and for these ‘transgressions’ it became the butt of native-speaker ridicule.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "clerk",
          "clerk"
        ],
        [
          "colonial",
          "colonial"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) (Originally) a Hindu gentleman employed to work as a clerk for the colonial administration; now, a clerk or low-ranking government official."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑːbuː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babu.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "baboo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.