"abbreviator" meaning in All languages combined

See abbreviator on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈbɹiː.viˌeɪ.tɚ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-ɛɪ.tɚ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-abbreviator.wav [Canada] Forms: abbreviators [plural]
Etymology: From Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātor. Compare French abbréviateur. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la-ecc|abbreviātor}} Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātor, {{cog|fr|abbréviateur}} French abbréviateur Head templates: {{en-noun}} abbreviator (plural abbreviators)
  1. A person who abbreviates or shortens. Categories (topical): People Translations (one who abbreviates): مُخْتَصِر (muḵtaṣir) [masculine] (Arabic), afkorter [masculine] (Dutch), abrewiator [masculine] (Polish), abreviador [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-abbreviator-en-noun-8waMwhaH Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 63 37 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'one who abbreviates': 82 18
  2. (Roman Catholicism, historical) One of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty was to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism, People Translations (papal officer): abbreviator [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), breviador [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-abbreviator-en-noun-ZPCqiamM Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism Disambiguation of 'papal officer': 33 67

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ab.bre.u̯iˈaː.tor/ [Classical], [äbːreu̯iˈäːt̪ɔr] [Classical], /ab.bre.viˈa.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbːreviˈäːt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From abbreviō + -tor. Etymology templates: {{suf|la|abbreviō|-tor}} abbreviō + -tor Head templates: {{la-noun|abbreviātor<3>|g=m}} abbreviātor m (genitive abbreviātōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|abbreviātor<3>}} Forms: abbreviātor [canonical, masculine], abbreviātōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], abbreviātor [nominative, singular], abbreviātōrēs [nominative, plural], abbreviātōris [genitive, singular], abbreviātōrum [genitive, plural], abbreviātōrī [dative, singular], abbreviātōribus [dative, plural], abbreviātōrem [accusative, singular], abbreviātōrēs [accusative, plural], abbreviātōre [ablative, singular], abbreviātōribus [ablative, plural], abbreviātor [singular, vocative], abbreviātōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Ecclesiastical Latin) an abbreviator Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-3
    Sense id: en-abbreviator-la-noun-F8-Jwp-S Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tor Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tor: 71 29

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ab.bre.u̯iˈaː.tor/ [Classical], [äbːreu̯iˈäːt̪ɔr] [Classical], /ab.bre.viˈa.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbːreviˈäːt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: abbreviātor [canonical]
Etymology: From abbreviō + -tor. Etymology templates: {{suf|la|abbreviō|-tor}} abbreviō + -tor Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=abbreviātor}} abbreviātor
  1. second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abbreviō Tags: form-of, future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: abbreviō
    Sense id: en-abbreviator-la-verb-eCm9wjI7 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 43 57

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /abreʋɪˈɑːtʊr/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abbreviator».ogg Forms: abbreviatoren [definite, singular], abbreviatorer [indefinite, plural], abbreviatorene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ʊr Etymology: Borrowed from Latin abbreviātor. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*mreǵʰ-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|nb|la|abbreviātor|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin abbreviātor, {{bor+|nb|la|abbreviātor}} Borrowed from Latin abbreviātor
  1. (history, Roman Catholicism) abbreviator (one of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty is to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form.) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Catholicism, Christianity, History, People, Religion, Roman Catholicism Related terms: apostolisk protonotar (english: protonotary apostolic), kanselli (english: chancery)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for abbreviator meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

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      "form": "abbreviātor",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pius II established a college of abbreviators in 1463.",
          "text": "Pius II opprettet i 1463 et kollegium av abbreviatorer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviator (one of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty is to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbreviator-nb-noun-FQ5nAv1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviator",
          "abbreviator#English"
        ],
        [
          "seventy-two",
          "seventy-two"
        ],
        [
          "papal",
          "papal"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, Roman Catholicism) abbreviator (one of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty is to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form.)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "protonotary apostolic",
          "word": "apostolisk protonotar"
        },
        {
          "english": "chancery",
          "word": "kanselli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abreʋɪˈɑːtʊr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abbreviator».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbreviator%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbreviator%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbreviator%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbreviator"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English agent nouns",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-ecc",
        "3": "abbreviātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abbréviateur"
      },
      "expansion": "French abbréviateur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātor. Compare French abbréviateur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbreviators",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abbreviator (plural abbreviators)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who abbreviates or shortens."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviates",
          "abbreviates"
        ],
        [
          "shortens",
          "shortens"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty was to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "seventy-two",
          "seventy-two"
        ],
        [
          "papal",
          "papal"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism, historical) One of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty was to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹiː.viˌeɪ.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɛɪ.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-abbreviator.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-abbreviator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-abbreviator.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-abbreviator.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-abbreviator.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḵtaṣir",
      "sense": "one who abbreviates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُخْتَصِر"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who abbreviates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afkorter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who abbreviates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abrewiator"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who abbreviates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abreviador"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "papal officer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abbreviator"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "papal officer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "breviador"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbreviator"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abbreviator",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviator",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abbreviō",
        "3": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "abbreviō + -tor",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abbreviō + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbreviātor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviātōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abbreviātor<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abbreviātor m (genitive abbreviātōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abbreviātor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an abbreviator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviator",
          "abbreviator#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) an abbreviator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bre.u̯iˈaː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbːreu̯iˈäːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bre.viˈa.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbːreviˈäːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbreviator"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abbreviō",
        "3": "-tor"
      },
      "expansion": "abbreviō + -tor",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abbreviō + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbreviātor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "abbreviātor"
      },
      "expansion": "abbreviātor",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abbreviō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abbreviō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviō",
          "abbrevio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bre.u̯iˈaː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbːreu̯iˈäːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bre.viˈa.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbːreviˈäːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbreviator"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mreǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbreviātor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abbreviātor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbreviātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abbreviātor",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abbreviātor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbreviatoren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviatorer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbreviatorene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧bre‧vi‧a‧tor"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "protonotary apostolic",
      "word": "apostolisk protonotar"
    },
    {
      "english": "chancery",
      "word": "kanselli"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʊr",
        "nb:Catholicism",
        "nb:Christianity",
        "nb:History",
        "nb:People",
        "nb:Religion",
        "nb:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pius II established a college of abbreviators in 1463.",
          "text": "Pius II opprettet i 1463 et kollegium av abbreviatorer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviator (one of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty is to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviator",
          "abbreviator#English"
        ],
        [
          "seventy-two",
          "seventy-two"
        ],
        [
          "papal",
          "papal"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, Roman Catholicism) abbreviator (one of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty is to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abreʋɪˈɑːtʊr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abbreviator».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbreviator%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbreviator%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbreviator%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbreviator"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.