See mandarin on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Cleopatra mandarin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandarinal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandarinate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandarin collar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandarin fish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandarin gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandarinism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandarinship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandarin square" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mandairín", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: mandairín", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: mandairín" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men- (think)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim", "4": "mandarim, mandarij" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim, mandarij", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri", "4": "menteri, manteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri, manteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "t": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मन्त्र", "3": "-इन्", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "an agent suffix", "t1": "counsel, maxim, mantra" }, "expansion": "मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人 /满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 56 1 3 7 6 1 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 83 1 2 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 0 1 2 13 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 13 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 13 12 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 0 1 3 17 0 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 17 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 11 10 1 15 1", "kind": 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 68 1 4 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 57 6 5 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 67 3 5 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 58 3 9 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 44 7 17 8 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 73 1 3 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 47 7 16 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 58 5 5 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 72 2 3 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 47 7 16 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 70 2 3 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 55 6 5 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 6 14 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 57 6 5 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 72 2 3 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 6 15 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 62 5 4 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 51 7 15 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 45 3 4 11 12 3 12 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ducks", "orig": "en:Ducks", "parents": [ "Anatids", "Poultry", "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Livestock", "Vertebrates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Chordates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 39 2 3 5 10 7 23 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 6 19 4 13 12 12 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Oranges", "orig": "en:Oranges", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:", "text": "LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.\nThey live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire." ], "id": "en-mandarin-en-noun-8ZwqXLk3", "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandaryn" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mandarin", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мандарин" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gun¹", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "官" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guān", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "官" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarín" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarijn" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandareno" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandariini" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarín" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mandarin" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mandarínos", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μανδαρίνος" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandarin" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandareno" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandarin" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandairín" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarino" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mandarín", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мандари́н" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandaryn" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarim" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mandarín", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мандари́н" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "манда̀рӣн" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "mandàrīn" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "_dis1": "45 35 7 3 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "quan" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat." ], "id": "en-mandarin-en-noun-4OYYNo4V", "links": [ [ "pedantic", "pedantic" ], [ "elitist", "elitist" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "26 58 6 1 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "elitist bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarín" }, { "_dis1": "26 58 6 1 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "elitist bureaucrat", "word": "aurinkokuningas" }, { "_dis1": "26 58 6 1 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "elitist bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandairín" }, { "_dis1": "26 58 6 1 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "elitist bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarin" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 16 6 19 4 13 12 12 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Oranges", "orig": "en:Oranges", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1966 April 22, “The Beauty of His Malice”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-11-06:", "text": "Its sting preserved to literature a fierce peculiar genius [Waugh] who, in the 40 years before his death last week at 62, achieved recognition as the grand old mandarin of modern British prose and as a satirist whose skill at sticking pens in people rates him a roomy cell in the murderers’ row (Swift, Pope, Wilde, Shaw) of English letters.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 June 23, Peter S. Canellos, “Why The ‘Trump Court’ Won’t Be Like Trump”, in Politico:", "text": "When mandarins on the court pointed to obscure language in the Constitution to overturn a century of precedent and declare the income tax unconstitutional, Harlan sided with precedent[.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 January 13, Boyd Tonkin, “The culture of copyright creep”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 9:", "text": "When institutional mandarins such as this eminent pair set out to undermine the traditional basis for remunerating the products of the mind, you might expect a lowly scribe (such as your reviewer) to take umbrage.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles." ], "id": "en-mandarin-en-noun-zHwQQPEd", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "pedantic", "pedantic" ], [ "academia", "academia" ], [ "literary", "literary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes derogatory) A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "sometimes" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mandarin duck" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ornithology", "orig": "en:Ornithology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of mandarin duck." ], "id": "en-mandarin-en-noun-znEzJ4zD", "links": [ [ "ornithology", "ornithology" ], [ "mandarin duck", "mandarin duck#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ornithology) Ellipsis of mandarin duck." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "ornithology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 16 6 19 4 13 12 12 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Oranges", "orig": "en:Oranges", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A senior civil servant." ], "id": "en-mandarin-en-noun-fUbl06Df", "links": [ [ "civil servant", "civil servant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, British) A senior civil servant." ], "tags": [ "British", "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 14 1 78", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "informal: senior civil servant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarín" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 14 1 78", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: senior civil servant", "word": "hallitusherra" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 14 1 78", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "informal: senior civil servant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandairín" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "UK" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 39 40 2 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "academic or literary elitist", "word": "aurinkokuningas" }, { "_dis1": "8 39 40 2 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "academic or literary elitist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarin" } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men- (think)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim", "4": "mandarim, mandarij" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim, mandarij", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri", "4": "menteri, manteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri, manteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "t": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मन्त्र", "3": "-इन्", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "an agent suffix", "t1": "counsel, maxim, mantra" }, "expansion": "मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人 /满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more mandarin", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most mandarin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mandarin (comparative more mandarin, superlative most mandarin)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 58:", "text": "A mandarin impassivity had descended over Smiley's face. The earlier emotion was quite gone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Henry Louis Gates Jr., “The Passing of Anatole Broyard”, in Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man, New York: Random House, pages 180–181:", "text": "[Anatole] Broyard's columns were suffused with both worldliness and high culture. Wry, mandarin, even self-amused at times, he wrote like a man about town, but one who just happened to have all of Western literature at his fingertips.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Marina Warner, “Doubly Damned”, in London Review of Books, 29:3, p. 26:", "text": "Though alert to riddles' strong roots in vernacular narrative, Cook's tastes are mandarin, and she gives a loving account of Wallace Stevens's meditations on the life of poetic images and simile […].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to or reminiscent of mandarins; deliberately superior or complex; esoteric, highbrow, obscurantist." ], "id": "en-mandarin-en-adj-bMev0xLF", "links": [ [ "esoteric", "esoteric" ], [ "highbrow", "highbrow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "UK" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "mandarine" }, "expansion": "French mandarine", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 16 6 19 4 13 12 12 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Oranges", "orig": "en:Oranges", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of mandarin orange.:", "A small, sweet citrus fruit." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "69 31 0", "sense": "fruit", "word": "citrus" } ], "id": "en-mandarin-en-noun-YoTSSqxp", "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 23 1 2 4 3 13 47 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Citrus subfamily plants", "orig": "en:Citrus subfamily plants", "parents": [ "Rue family plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Sapindales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 6 19 4 13 12 12 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Oranges", "orig": "en:Oranges", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of mandarin orange.:", "A tree of the species Citrus reticulata." ], "id": "en-mandarin-en-noun-e~Z70TVY", "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange#English" ], [ "Citrus reticulata", "Citrus reticulata#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 16 6 19 4 13 12 12 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Oranges", "orig": "en:Oranges", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "mandarin:" } ], "glosses": [ "An orange colour." ], "id": "en-mandarin-en-noun-4eI0y0af" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "UK" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "es", "3": "mandarín" }, "expansion": "Spanish mandarín", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mandarín.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinniñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerniñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandaringe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mandarin", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "crh", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "crh:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 0 1 2 13 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 13 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 13 12 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mandarin (fruit)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-crh-noun-QgnKDHC3", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariners", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "mandariner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "mandarinen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin c (singular definite mandarinen, plural indefinite mandariner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "mandarin c (singular definite mandarinen, plural indefinite mandariner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "mandarinernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "mandariners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "mandarinens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "mandarins", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "mandarinerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "mandariner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "mandarinen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "mandarin" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 22 23", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "da", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "da:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mandarin (Chinese Imperial bureaucrat)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-da-noun-fTmc1zKG", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mandarin orange, mandarin (a small, sweet citrus fruit)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-da-noun-FT0u~dXX", "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ], [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "mandarin n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 8 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 85", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Languages", "orig": "da:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin" ], "id": "en-mandarin-da-noun-gYXBw9XU", "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "da", "3": "mandarin" }, "expansion": "Danish mandarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "nl", "3": "mandorijn" }, "expansion": "Dutch mandorijn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hi", "3": "मन्त्रि" }, "expansion": "Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "4": "", "5": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish mandarin, from Dutch mandorijn or Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "mandarinar", "3": "mandarinir" }, "expansion": "mandarin f (genitive singular mandarinar, plural mandarinir)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandarin" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f2" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fo", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "fo:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mandarin orange, mandarin (a small, sweet citrus fruit)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-fo-noun-FT0u~dXX", "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ], [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "da", "3": "mandarin" }, "expansion": "Danish mandarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "nl", "3": "mandorijn" }, "expansion": "Dutch mandorijn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hi", "3": "मन्त्रि" }, "expansion": "Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "4": "", "5": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish mandarin, from Dutch mandorijn or Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarins", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "mandarins" }, "expansion": "mandarin n (genitive singular mandarins)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandarin", "2": "mandarin", "3": "mandarini", "4": "mandarins" }, "name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef" }, { "args": { "1": "mandarin", "2": "mandarin", "3": "mandarini", "4": "mandarins", "def_indef": "indefinite", "number": "singular" }, "name": "fo-decl-proper-noun" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fo", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "fo:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fo", "name": "Languages", "orig": "fo:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin" ], "id": "en-mandarin-fo-noun-gYXBw9XU", "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "mandarinur" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "mandarin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: mandarin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: mandarin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "μανδαρίνος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: μανδαρίνος (mandarínos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: μανδαρίνος (mandarínos)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "mandarine", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarines", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mandarin (feminine mandarine, masculine plural mandarins, feminine plural mandarines)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "diamant mandarin" } ], "glosses": [ "mandarin (of the former Chinese empire)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-fr-adj-HJZ0XYRA", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "mandarin m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "fr:Chinese", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Languages", "orig": "fr:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin (language)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-fr-noun-jpQwyzp-", "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism mainly via German, originally from Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarintól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandariné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mandarinom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "countable and uncountable", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "mandarinok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin (countable and uncountable, plural mandarinok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "ok" }, "expansion": "mandarin (countable and uncountable, plural mandarinok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandarino", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "mandarin" ], "id": "en-mandarin-hu-noun-HmcDe8Xp", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) mandarin" ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 95 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 85 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 93 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 57 39", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "hu:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 96 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Languages", "orig": "hu:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin (language)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-hu-noun-jpQwyzp-", "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmɒndɒrin]" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism mainly via German, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarintól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandariné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mandarinom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "mandarinok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarinok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarinok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandarino", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mandarin, mandarin orange (fruit)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-hu-noun-~uCEbjND", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "#English" ], [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmɒndɒrin]" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim", "t": "mandarin" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim (“mandarin”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri", "t": "minister" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri (“minister”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "alt": "मन्त्री", "t": "minister" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī, “minister”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "manti", "3": "mantri", "4": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Doublet of manti, mantri, and menteri", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim (“mandarin”), from Malay menteri (“minister”), from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī, “minister”). Doublet of manti, mantri, and menteri.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarin-mandarin", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarin-mandarin)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 1 0 1 2 13 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 13 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 13 12 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 0 1 3 17 0 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 17 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 11 10 1 15 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 26 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mandarin,", "a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire ." ], "id": "en-mandarin-id-noun-VjBo9ue4", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "mandarin,", "(historical) a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire ." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mandarin,", "Mandarin, the language of those official, which is the official language of China and Taiwan." ], "id": "en-mandarin-id-noun-e7l-hnor", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[manˈdarɪn]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "mandarin", "t": "mandarin orange" }, "expansion": "English mandarin (“mandarin orange”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "mandarine" }, "expansion": "French mandarine", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English mandarin (“mandarin orange”), from French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarin-mandarin", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarin-mandarin)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mandarin orange" ], "id": "en-mandarin-id-noun-unrUZon5", "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[manˈdarɪn]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "4": "", "5": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), Malay menteri, manteri, and Portuguese mandarim.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 6 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "nb:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Languages", "orig": "nb:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin (official language in China)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-nb-noun-iAkmtwo-", "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Mandarin (official language in China)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a mandarin ((formerly) a Chinese official; (now) a bureaucrat)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-nb-noun-lKFjWrOb", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a mandarin or mandarin orange" ], "id": "en-mandarin-nb-noun-TS49jCo0", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ] ], "qualifier": "fruit", "raw_glosses": [ "(fruit) a mandarin or mandarin orange" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Mandarin (embedsmann)", "no:Mandarin (frukt)", "no:Mandarin (språk)" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "4": "", "5": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), Malay menteri, manteri, and Portuguese mandarim.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 6 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "nn:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Languages", "orig": "nn:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin (official language in China)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-nn-noun-iAkmtwo-", "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Mandarin (official language in China)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a mandarin ((formerly) a Chinese official; (now) a bureaucrat)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-nn-noun-lKFjWrOb", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a mandarin or mandarin orange" ], "id": "en-mandarin-nn-noun-TS49jCo0", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ] ], "qualifier": "fruit", "raw_glosses": [ "(fruit) a mandarin or mandarin orange" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Mandarinspråk", "nn:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "mandarin" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French mandarin", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mandarin.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarini", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "mandarini" }, "expansion": "mandarin m (plural mandarini)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "mandarinilor", "gpi": "mandarini", "gsd": "mandarinului", "gsi": "mandarin", "n": "", "npd": "mandarinii", "npi": "mandarini", "nsd": "mandarinul", "nsi": "mandarin", "vp": "mandarinilor", "vs": "mandarinule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 0 1 2 13 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 13 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 13 12 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 0 1 3 17 0 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 17 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 11 10 1 15 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mandarin" ], "id": "en-mandarin-ro-noun-HmcDe8Xp", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "forms": [ { "form": "mandàrīn", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "манда̀рӣн", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandàrīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarína", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "mandàrīn" }, "expansion": "mandàrīn m (Cyrillic spelling манда̀рӣн)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandàrīn", "10": "mandarini", "11": "mandarinu", "12": "mandarinima", "13": "mandarinom", "14": "mandarinima", "2": "mandarini", "3": "mandarína", "4": "mandarina", "5": "mandarinu", "6": "mandarinima", "7": "mandarina", "8": "mandarine", "9": "mandarine" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 0 1 2 13 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 13 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 13 12 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mandarin (Chinese Imperial bureaucrat)" ], "id": "en-mandarin-sh-noun-fTmc1zKG", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mandǎriːn/" } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mandarinsk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandariners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "n", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin c or n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "mandarin c or n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "definitions": "1, 2" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mandarin orange" ], "id": "en-mandarin-sv-noun-unrUZon5", "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(common) mandarin orange" ], "tags": [ "common", "common-gender", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 1 0 1 2 13 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 13 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 13 12 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 0 1 3 17 0 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 17 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 11 10 1 15 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 86 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 87 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 78 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "sv:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mandarin; a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire." ], "id": "en-mandarin-sv-noun-i1JrwA6K", "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(common, historical) mandarin; a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire." ], "tags": [ "common", "common-gender", "historical", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 38 58", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Languages", "orig": "sv:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin" ], "id": "en-mandarin-sv-noun-gYXBw9XU", "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, neuter) Mandarin" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "es", "3": "mandarín" }, "expansion": "Spanish mandarín", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mandarín.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinniñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerniñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandaringe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mandarin", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar nouns", "Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Spanish", "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Spanish", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "crh:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "mandarin (fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Portuguese", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Fruits", "da:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariners", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "mandariner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "mandarinen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin c (singular definite mandarinen, plural indefinite mandariner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "mandarin c (singular definite mandarinen, plural indefinite mandariner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "mandarinernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "mandariners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "mandarinens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "mandarins", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "mandarinerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "mandariner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "mandarinen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "mandarin" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mandarin (Chinese Imperial bureaucrat)" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mandarin orange, mandarin (a small, sweet citrus fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ], [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Portuguese", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Fruits", "da:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "mandarin n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mandarin" ], "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Portuguese", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Malay", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Citrus subfamily plants", "en:Ducks", "en:Fruits", "en:Oranges", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Cleopatra mandarin" }, { "word": "mandarinal" }, { "word": "mandarinate" }, { "word": "mandarin collar" }, { "word": "mandarin fish" }, { "word": "mandarin gown" }, { "word": "mandarinism" }, { "word": "mandarinship" }, { "word": "mandarin square" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mandairín", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: mandairín", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: mandairín" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men- (think)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim", "4": "mandarim, mandarij" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim, mandarij", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri", "4": "menteri, manteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri, manteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "t": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मन्त्र", "3": "-इन्", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "an agent suffix", "t1": "counsel, maxim, mantra" }, "expansion": "मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人 /满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:", "text": "LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.\nThey live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire." ], "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat." ], "links": [ [ "pedantic", "pedantic" ], [ "elitist", "elitist" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1966 April 22, “The Beauty of His Malice”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-11-06:", "text": "Its sting preserved to literature a fierce peculiar genius [Waugh] who, in the 40 years before his death last week at 62, achieved recognition as the grand old mandarin of modern British prose and as a satirist whose skill at sticking pens in people rates him a roomy cell in the murderers’ row (Swift, Pope, Wilde, Shaw) of English letters.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 June 23, Peter S. Canellos, “Why The ‘Trump Court’ Won’t Be Like Trump”, in Politico:", "text": "When mandarins on the court pointed to obscure language in the Constitution to overturn a century of precedent and declare the income tax unconstitutional, Harlan sided with precedent[.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 January 13, Boyd Tonkin, “The culture of copyright creep”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 9:", "text": "When institutional mandarins such as this eminent pair set out to undermine the traditional basis for remunerating the products of the mind, you might expect a lowly scribe (such as your reviewer) to take umbrage.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "pedantic", "pedantic" ], [ "academia", "academia" ], [ "literary", "literary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes derogatory) A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "sometimes" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mandarin duck" } ], "categories": [ "English ellipses", "en:Ornithology" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of mandarin duck." ], "links": [ [ "ornithology", "ornithology" ], [ "mandarin duck", "mandarin duck#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ornithology) Ellipsis of mandarin duck." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "ornithology" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A senior civil servant." ], "links": [ [ "civil servant", "civil servant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, British) A senior civil servant." ], "tags": [ "British", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "UK" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandaryn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mandarin", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мандарин" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gun¹", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "官" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guān", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "官" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarín" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarijn" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandareno" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandariini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarín" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mandarin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mandarínos", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μανδαρίνος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandarin" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandareno" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "mandarin" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandairín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarino" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mandarín", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мандари́н" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandaryn" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarim" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mandarín", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мандари́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "манда̀рӣн" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "mandàrīn" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Chinese Imperial bureaucrat", "word": "quan" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "elitist bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarín" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "elitist bureaucrat", "word": "aurinkokuningas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "elitist bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandairín" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "elitist bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "academic or literary elitist", "word": "aurinkokuningas" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "academic or literary elitist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarin" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "informal: senior civil servant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandarín" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: senior civil servant", "word": "hallitusherra" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "informal: senior civil servant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandairín" } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Portuguese", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Malay", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Citrus subfamily plants", "en:Ducks", "en:Fruits", "en:Oranges", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men- (think)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim", "4": "mandarim, mandarij" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim, mandarij", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri", "4": "menteri, manteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri, manteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "t": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मन्त्र", "3": "-इन्", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "an agent suffix", "t1": "counsel, maxim, mantra" }, "expansion": "मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人 /满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more mandarin", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most mandarin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mandarin (comparative more mandarin, superlative most mandarin)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society, published 2010, page 58:", "text": "A mandarin impassivity had descended over Smiley's face. The earlier emotion was quite gone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Henry Louis Gates Jr., “The Passing of Anatole Broyard”, in Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man, New York: Random House, pages 180–181:", "text": "[Anatole] Broyard's columns were suffused with both worldliness and high culture. Wry, mandarin, even self-amused at times, he wrote like a man about town, but one who just happened to have all of Western literature at his fingertips.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Marina Warner, “Doubly Damned”, in London Review of Books, 29:3, p. 26:", "text": "Though alert to riddles' strong roots in vernacular narrative, Cook's tastes are mandarin, and she gives a loving account of Wallace Stevens's meditations on the life of poetic images and simile […].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to or reminiscent of mandarins; deliberately superior or complex; esoteric, highbrow, obscurantist." ], "links": [ [ "esoteric", "esoteric" ], [ "highbrow", "highbrow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "UK" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Citrus subfamily plants", "en:Ducks", "en:Fruits", "en:Oranges", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "mandarine" }, "expansion": "French mandarine", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "fruit", "word": "citrus" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English ellipses" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of mandarin orange.:", "A small, sweet citrus fruit." ], "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English ellipses" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of mandarin orange.:", "A tree of the species Citrus reticulata." ], "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange#English" ], [ "Citrus reticulata", "Citrus reticulata#Translingual" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "mandarin:" } ], "glosses": [ "An orange colour." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American", "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mandarin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "UK" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese feminine nouns", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese neuter nouns", "Faroese nouns", "Faroese terms derived from Danish", "Faroese terms derived from Dutch", "Faroese terms derived from Hindi", "Faroese terms derived from Malay", "Faroese terms derived from Portuguese", "Faroese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "fo:Fruits", "fo:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "da", "3": "mandarin" }, "expansion": "Danish mandarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "nl", "3": "mandorijn" }, "expansion": "Dutch mandorijn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hi", "3": "मन्त्रि" }, "expansion": "Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "4": "", "5": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish mandarin, from Dutch mandorijn or Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "mandarinar", "3": "mandarinir" }, "expansion": "mandarin f (genitive singular mandarinar, plural mandarinir)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandarin" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f2" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mandarin orange, mandarin (a small, sweet citrus fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ], [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese feminine nouns", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese neuter nouns", "Faroese nouns", "Faroese terms derived from Danish", "Faroese terms derived from Dutch", "Faroese terms derived from Hindi", "Faroese terms derived from Malay", "Faroese terms derived from Portuguese", "Faroese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "fo:Fruits", "fo:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "da", "3": "mandarin" }, "expansion": "Danish mandarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "nl", "3": "mandorijn" }, "expansion": "Dutch mandorijn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hi", "3": "मन्त्रि" }, "expansion": "Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "4": "", "5": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Danish mandarin, from Dutch mandorijn or Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarins", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "mandarins" }, "expansion": "mandarin n (genitive singular mandarins)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandarin", "2": "mandarin", "3": "mandarini", "4": "mandarins" }, "name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef" }, { "args": { "1": "mandarin", "2": "mandarin", "3": "mandarini", "4": "mandarins", "def_indef": "indefinite", "number": "singular" }, "name": "fo-decl-proper-noun" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "mandarinur" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mandarin" ], "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Chinese", "fr:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "diamant mandarin" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "mandarin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: mandarin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: mandarin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "μανδαρίνος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: μανδαρίνος (mandarínos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: μανδαρίνος (mandarínos)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "mandarine", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarines", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mandarin (feminine mandarine, masculine plural mandarins, feminine plural mandarines)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mandarin (of the former Chinese empire)" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Chinese", "fr:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "mandarin m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mandarin (language)" ], "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɑ̃.da.ʁɛ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-mandarin.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian internationalisms", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from German", "Hungarian terms derived from German", "Hungarian terms derived from Malay", "Hungarian terms derived from Portuguese", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies", "Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/in", "Rhymes:Hungarian/in/3 syllables", "hu:Fruits", "hu:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism mainly via German, originally from Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarintól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandariné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mandarinom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "countable and uncountable", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "mandarinok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin (countable and uncountable, plural mandarinok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "ok" }, "expansion": "mandarin (countable and uncountable, plural mandarinok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandarino", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "mandarin" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) mandarin" ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Mandarin (language)" ], "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmɒndɒrin]" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian internationalisms", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies", "Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/in", "Rhymes:Hungarian/in/3 syllables", "hu:Fruits", "hu:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "internationalism" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism mainly via German, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarintól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandariné", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mandarinom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "mandarinotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mandarinjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "mandarinok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarinok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarinok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandarino", "2": "o", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mandarin, mandarin orange (fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "#English" ], [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmɒndɒrin]" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from English", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Portuguese", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese", "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim", "t": "mandarin" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim (“mandarin”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri", "t": "minister" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri (“minister”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "alt": "मन्त्री", "t": "minister" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī, “minister”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "manti", "3": "mantri", "4": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Doublet of manti, mantri, and menteri", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim (“mandarin”), from Malay menteri (“minister”), from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī, “minister”). Doublet of manti, mantri, and menteri.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarin-mandarin", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarin-mandarin)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "mandarin,", "a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire ." ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "mandarin,", "(historical) a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire ." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mandarin,", "Mandarin, the language of those official, which is the official language of China and Taiwan." ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[manˈdarɪn]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from English", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from French", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "mandarin", "t": "mandarin orange" }, "expansion": "English mandarin (“mandarin orange”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "mandarine" }, "expansion": "French mandarine", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English mandarin (“mandarin orange”), from French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarin-mandarin", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin (plural mandarin-mandarin)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mandarin orange" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[manˈdarɪn]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Fruits", "nb:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "4": "", "5": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), Malay menteri, manteri, and Portuguese mandarim.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin (official language in China)" ], "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Mandarin (official language in China)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a mandarin ((formerly) a Chinese official; (now) a bureaucrat)" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a mandarin or mandarin orange" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ] ], "qualifier": "fruit", "raw_glosses": [ "(fruit) a mandarin or mandarin orange" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Mandarin (embedsmann)", "no:Mandarin (frukt)", "no:Mandarin (språk)" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Fruits", "nn:Languages", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "sa", "3": "मन्त्रिन्", "4": "", "5": "minister, councillor" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ms", "3": "menteri" }, "expansion": "Malay menteri", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), Malay menteri, manteri, and Portuguese mandarim.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarinen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin (official language in China)" ], "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Mandarin (official language in China)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a mandarin ((formerly) a Chinese official; (now) a bureaucrat)" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a mandarin or mandarin orange" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ] ], "qualifier": "fruit", "raw_glosses": [ "(fruit) a mandarin or mandarin orange" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:Mandarinspråk", "nn:mandarin" ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "mandarin" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French mandarin", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mandarin.", "forms": [ { "form": "mandarini", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "mandarini" }, "expansion": "mandarin m (plural mandarini)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "mandarinilor", "gpi": "mandarini", "gsd": "mandarinului", "gsi": "mandarin", "n": "", "npd": "mandarinii", "npi": "mandarini", "nsd": "mandarinul", "nsi": "mandarin", "vp": "mandarinilor", "vs": "mandarinule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "mandarin" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "forms": [ { "form": "mandàrīn", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "манда̀рӣн", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandàrīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarína", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mandarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mandarinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "mandàrīn" }, "expansion": "mandàrīn m (Cyrillic spelling манда̀рӣн)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "man‧da‧rin" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mandàrīn", "10": "mandarini", "11": "mandarinu", "12": "mandarinima", "13": "mandarinom", "14": "mandarinima", "2": "mandarini", "3": "mandarína", "4": "mandarina", "5": "mandarinu", "6": "mandarinima", "7": "mandarina", "8": "mandarine", "9": "mandarine" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "mandarin (Chinese Imperial bureaucrat)" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mandǎriːn/" } ], "word": "mandarin" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish nouns with multiple genders", "Swedish terms derived from Portuguese", "sv:Fruits", "sv:Languages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mandarinsk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pt", "3": "mandarim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mandarim", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese mandarim.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandariner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandariners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mandarinernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mandarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mandarinets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "n", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "mandarin c or n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "mandarin c or n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "definitions": "1, 2" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mandarin orange" ], "links": [ [ "mandarin orange", "mandarin orange" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(common) mandarin orange" ], "tags": [ "common", "common-gender", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "mandarin; a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire." ], "links": [ [ "mandarin", "mandarin#English" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(common, historical) mandarin; a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire." ], "tags": [ "common", "common-gender", "historical", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Mandarin" ], "links": [ [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, neuter) Mandarin" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "mandarin" }
Download raw JSONL data for mandarin meaning in All languages combined (63.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "started on line 32, detected on line 32" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "mandarin" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mandarin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Malay\", \"English terms derived from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Citrus subfamily plants\", \"en:Ducks\", \"en:Fruits\", \"en:Oranges\", \"sv:Fruits\", \"sv:Languages\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Cleopatra mandarin\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinal\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinate\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin collar\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin fish\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin gown\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinism\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinship\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin square\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"mandairín\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: mandairín\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: mandairín\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men- (think)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pt\", \"3\": \"mandarim\", \"4\": \"mandarim, mandarij\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese mandarim, mandarij\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"menteri\", \"4\": \"menteri, manteri\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay menteri, manteri\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"मन्त्रिन्\", \"t\": \"minister, councillor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"मन्त्र\", \"3\": \"-इन्\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"an agent suffix\", \"t1\": \"counsel, maxim, mantra\"}, \"expansion\": \"मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"folk etymology\"}, \"expansion\": \"folk etymology\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人 /满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mandarins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mandarin (plural mandarins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧da‧rin\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:\", \"text\": \"LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.\\nThey live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.\"], \"links\": [[\"government\", \"government\"], [\"bureaucrat\", \"bureaucrat\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat.\"], \"links\": [[\"pedantic\", \"pedantic\"], [\"elitist\", \"elitist\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1966 April 22, “The Beauty of His Malice”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-11-06:\", \"text\": \"Its sting preserved to literature a fierce peculiar genius [Waugh] who, in the 40 years before his death last week at 62, achieved recognition as the grand old mandarin of modern British prose and as a satirist whose skill at sticking pens in people rates him a roomy cell in the murderers’ row (Swift, Pope, Wilde, Shaw) of English letters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 June 23, Peter S. Canellos, “Why The ‘Trump Court’ Won’t Be Like Trump”, in Politico:\", \"text\": \"When mandarins on the court pointed to obscure language in the Constitution to overturn a century of precedent and declare the income tax unconstitutional, Harlan sided with precedent[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 January 13, Boyd Tonkin, “The culture of copyright creep”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 9:\", \"text\": \"When institutional mandarins such as this eminent pair set out to undermine the traditional basis for remunerating the products of the mind, you might expect a lowly scribe (such as your reviewer) to take umbrage.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"pedantic\", \"pedantic\"], [\"academia\", \"academia\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sometimes derogatory) A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"mandarin duck\"}], \"categories\": [\"English ellipses\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of mandarin duck.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"mandarin duck\", \"mandarin duck#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) Ellipsis of mandarin duck.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A senior civil servant.\"], \"links\": [[\"civil servant\", \"civil servant\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal, British) A senior civil servant.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mandarin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mandarin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"UK\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandaryn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандарин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gun¹\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"官\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"官\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarijn\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandareno\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandariini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mandarínos\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μανδαρίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandareno\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarino\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"mandarín\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандари́н\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandaryn\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mandarín\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандари́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"манда̀рӣн\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandàrīn\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"quan\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"aurinkokuningas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"academic or literary elitist\", \"word\": \"aurinkokuningas\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"academic or literary elitist\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"word\": \"hallitusherra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mandarin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Malay\", \"English terms derived from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Citrus subfamily plants\", \"en:Ducks\", \"en:Fruits\", \"en:Oranges\", \"sv:Fruits\", \"sv:Languages\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Cleopatra mandarin\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinal\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinate\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin collar\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin fish\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin gown\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinism\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinship\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin square\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"mandairín\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: mandairín\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: mandairín\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men- (think)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pt\", \"3\": \"mandarim\", \"4\": \"mandarim, mandarij\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese mandarim, mandarij\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"menteri\", \"4\": \"menteri, manteri\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay menteri, manteri\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"मन्त्रिन्\", \"t\": \"minister, councillor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"मन्त्र\", \"3\": \"-इन्\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"an agent suffix\", \"t1\": \"counsel, maxim, mantra\"}, \"expansion\": \"मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"folk etymology\"}, \"expansion\": \"folk etymology\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人 /满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mandarins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mandarin (plural mandarins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧da‧rin\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:\", \"text\": \"LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.\\nThey live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.\"], \"links\": [[\"government\", \"government\"], [\"bureaucrat\", \"bureaucrat\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat.\"], \"links\": [[\"pedantic\", \"pedantic\"], [\"elitist\", \"elitist\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1966 April 22, “The Beauty of His Malice”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-11-06:\", \"text\": \"Its sting preserved to literature a fierce peculiar genius [Waugh] who, in the 40 years before his death last week at 62, achieved recognition as the grand old mandarin of modern British prose and as a satirist whose skill at sticking pens in people rates him a roomy cell in the murderers’ row (Swift, Pope, Wilde, Shaw) of English letters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 June 23, Peter S. Canellos, “Why The ‘Trump Court’ Won’t Be Like Trump”, in Politico:\", \"text\": \"When mandarins on the court pointed to obscure language in the Constitution to overturn a century of precedent and declare the income tax unconstitutional, Harlan sided with precedent[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 January 13, Boyd Tonkin, “The culture of copyright creep”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 9:\", \"text\": \"When institutional mandarins such as this eminent pair set out to undermine the traditional basis for remunerating the products of the mind, you might expect a lowly scribe (such as your reviewer) to take umbrage.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"pedantic\", \"pedantic\"], [\"academia\", \"academia\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sometimes derogatory) A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"sometimes\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"mandarin duck\"}], \"categories\": [\"English ellipses\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Ellipsis of mandarin duck.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"mandarin duck\", \"mandarin duck#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) Ellipsis of mandarin duck.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"ellipsis\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A senior civil servant.\"], \"links\": [[\"civil servant\", \"civil servant\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal, British) A senior civil servant.\"], \"tags\": [\"British\", \"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mandarin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mandarin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"UK\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandaryn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандарин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gun¹\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"官\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guān\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"官\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarijn\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandareno\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandariini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mandarínos\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μανδαρίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandareno\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarino\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"mandarín\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандари́н\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandaryn\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mandarín\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандари́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"манда̀рӣн\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandàrīn\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"quan\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"aurinkokuningas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"academic or literary elitist\", \"word\": \"aurinkokuningas\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"academic or literary elitist\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"word\": \"hallitusherra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mandarin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Malay\", \"English terms derived 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\"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men- (think)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pt\", \"3\": \"mandarim\", \"4\": \"mandarim, mandarij\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese mandarim, mandarij\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"menteri\", \"4\": \"menteri, manteri\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay menteri, manteri\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"मन्त्रिन्\", \"t\": \"minister, councillor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"मन्त्र\", \"3\": \"-इन्\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"an agent suffix\", \"t1\": \"counsel, maxim, mantra\"}, \"expansion\": \"मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"folk etymology\"}, \"expansion\": \"folk etymology\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人 /满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mandarins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mandarin (plural mandarins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧da‧rin\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:\", \"text\": \"LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.\\nThey live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.\"], \"links\": [[\"government\", \"government\"], [\"bureaucrat\", \"bureaucrat\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat.\"], \"links\": [[\"pedantic\", \"pedantic\"], [\"elitist\", \"elitist\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1966 April 22, “The Beauty of His Malice”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-11-06:\", \"text\": \"Its sting preserved to literature a fierce peculiar genius [Waugh] who, in the 40 years before his death last week at 62, achieved recognition as the grand old mandarin of modern British prose and as a satirist whose skill at sticking pens in people rates him a roomy cell in the murderers’ row (Swift, Pope, Wilde, Shaw) of English letters.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 June 23, Peter S. Canellos, “Why The ‘Trump Court’ Won’t Be Like Trump”, in Politico:\", \"text\": \"When mandarins on the court pointed to obscure language in the Constitution to overturn a century of precedent and declare the income tax unconstitutional, Harlan sided with precedent[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 January 13, Boyd Tonkin, “The culture of copyright creep”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 9:\", \"text\": \"When institutional mandarins such as this eminent pair set out to undermine the traditional basis for remunerating the products of the mind, you might expect a lowly scribe (such as your reviewer) to take umbrage.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"pedantic\", \"pedantic\"], [\"academia\", \"academia\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sometimes derogatory) A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary 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\"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mandarínos\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μανδαρίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandareno\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarino\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"mandarín\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандари́н\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandaryn\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mandarín\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандари́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"манда̀рӣн\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandàrīn\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"quan\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"aurinkokuningas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"academic or literary elitist\", \"word\": \"aurinkokuningas\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"academic or literary elitist\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"word\": \"hallitusherra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mandarin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Malay\", \"English terms derived from 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Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Citrus subfamily plants\", \"en:Ducks\", \"en:Fruits\", \"en:Oranges\", \"sv:Fruits\", \"sv:Languages\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Cleopatra mandarin\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinal\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinate\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin collar\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin fish\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin gown\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinism\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarinship\"}, {\"word\": \"mandarin square\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"mandairín\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: mandairín\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: mandairín\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men- (think)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pt\", \"3\": \"mandarim\", \"4\": \"mandarim, mandarij\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese mandarim, mandarij\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"menteri\", \"4\": \"menteri, manteri\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay menteri, manteri\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"मन्त्रिन्\", \"t\": \"minister, councillor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"मन्त्र\", \"3\": \"-इन्\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"an agent suffix\", \"t1\": \"counsel, maxim, mantra\"}, \"expansion\": \"मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"folk etymology\"}, \"expansion\": \"folk etymology\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Portuguese 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In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人 /满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mandarins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mandarin (plural mandarins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧da‧rin\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:\", \"text\": \"LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. 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Canellos, “Why The ‘Trump Court’ Won’t Be Like Trump”, in Politico:\", \"text\": \"When mandarins on the court pointed to obscure language in the Constitution to overturn a century of precedent and declare the income tax unconstitutional, Harlan sided with precedent[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2024 January 13, Boyd Tonkin, “The culture of copyright creep”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 9:\", \"text\": \"When institutional mandarins such as this eminent pair set out to undermine the traditional basis for remunerating the products of the mind, you might expect a lowly scribe (such as your reviewer) to take umbrage.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"pedantic\", \"pedantic\"], [\"academia\", \"academia\"], [\"literary\", \"literary\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sometimes derogatory) A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary 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\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mandarin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"UK\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"mandaryn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандарин\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gun¹\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"官\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese 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\"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандари́н\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandaryn\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mandarín\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мандари́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"манда̀рӣн\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandàrīn\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"Chinese Imperial bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"quan\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"word\": \"aurinkokuningas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"elitist bureaucrat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"academic or literary elitist\", \"word\": \"aurinkokuningas\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"academic or literary elitist\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandarín\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"word\": \"hallitusherra\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"informal: senior civil servant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mandairín\"}], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mandarin/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Malay\", \"English terms derived from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Citrus subfamily plants\", \"en:Ducks\", \"en:Fruits\", \"en:Oranges\", \"sv:Fruits\", \"sv:Languages\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men- (think)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pt\", \"3\": \"mandarim\", \"4\": \"mandarim, mandarij\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese mandarim, mandarij\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"menteri\", \"4\": \"menteri, manteri\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay menteri, manteri\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"मन्त्रिन्\", \"t\": \"minister, councillor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"मन्त्र\", \"3\": \"-इन्\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"an agent suffix\", \"t1\": \"counsel, maxim, mantra\"}, \"expansion\": \"मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"folk etymology\"}, \"expansion\": \"folk etymology\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). 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The earlier emotion was quite gone.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1997, Henry Louis Gates Jr., “The Passing of Anatole Broyard”, in Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black Man, New York: Random House, pages 180–181:\", \"text\": \"[Anatole] Broyard's columns were suffused with both worldliness and high culture. Wry, mandarin, even self-amused at times, he wrote like a man about town, but one who just happened to have all of Western literature at his fingertips.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Marina Warner, “Doubly Damned”, in London Review of Books, 29:3, p. 26:\", \"text\": \"Though alert to riddles' strong roots in vernacular narrative, Cook's tastes are mandarin, and she gives a loving account of Wallace Stevens's meditations on the life of poetic images and simile […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Pertaining to or reminiscent of mandarins; deliberately superior or complex; esoteric, highbrow, obscurantist.\"], \"links\": [[\"esoteric\", \"esoteric\"], [\"highbrow\", \"highbrow\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"General-Australian\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-mandarin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg/En-us-mandarin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-mandarin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-mandarin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg/En-au-mandarin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-mandarin.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\", \"UK\"]}], \"word\": \"mandarin\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "mandarin", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "mandarin/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Malay\", \"English terms derived from Portuguese\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Sanskrit\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Citrus subfamily plants\", \"en:Ducks\", \"en:Fruits\", \"en:Oranges\", \"sv:Fruits\", \"sv:Languages\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*men- (think)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pt\", \"3\": \"mandarim\", \"4\": \"mandarim, mandarij\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese mandarim, mandarij\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"menteri\", \"4\": \"menteri, manteri\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay menteri, manteri\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sa\", \"3\": \"मन्त्रिन्\", \"t\": \"minister, councillor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"मन्त्र\", \"3\": \"-इन्\", \"nocat\": \"1\", \"pos2\": \"an agent suffix\", \"t1\": \"counsel, maxim, mantra\"}, \"expansion\": \"मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix)\", \"name\": \"com\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"folk etymology\"}, \"expansion\": \"folk etymology\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.