See citrus on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"glosses": [
"The fruit of such plants, generally spherical, oblate, or prolate, consisting of an outer glandular skin (called zest), an inner white skin (called pith or albedo), and generally between 8 and 16 sectors filled with pulp consisting of cells with one end attached to the inner skin. Citrus fruits include orange, grapefruit, lemon, lime, and citron."
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{
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{
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{
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},
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[
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{
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"la:Citrus subfamily plants"
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{
"word": "citrange"
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{
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{
"word": "citric acid"
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{
"word": "citropten"
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{
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{
"word": "Citrus County"
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{
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{
"word": "citrus greening"
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{
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{
"word": "citruslike"
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{
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"2": "cedar",
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],
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{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
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"rare"
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[
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[
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{
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[
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[
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"oblate"
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[
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"prolate"
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[
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"glandular"
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[
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"skin"
],
[
"zest",
"zest"
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[
"pith",
"pith"
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[
"albedo",
"albedo"
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[
"sector",
"sector"
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[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
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[
"grapefruit",
"grapefruit"
],
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
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[
"lime",
"lime"
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[
"citron",
"citron"
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]
}
],
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjú",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjúshǔ",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘屬 /柑橘属"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjúlèi",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘類 /柑橘类"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "sitruspuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"?dual"
],
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "citruso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann citris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgyullyu",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "감귤류"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siteureoseu",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "시트러스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citrus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "sitrus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "limau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "rākau hīmoe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâdrang",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "بادرنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytrus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "citrice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cítrus",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́трус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cítrico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citrusträd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "narenciye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "turunçgiller"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citrus"
],
"word": "citrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English refractory feminine rhymes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"la:Citrus subfamily plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "citrus",
"t": "citron tree, thuja"
},
"expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "citurtre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English citurtre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cedar",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cedar",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros); compare Middle English citurtre, cytyr tre. Thus a possible doublet of cedar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more citrus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most citrus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "citrus (not generally comparable, comparative more citrus, superlative most citrus)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "2001, Robin Shepard, Wisconsin's Best Breweries and Brewpubs, page 61:",
"text": "Its nose is very citrus and fruity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "2007, Eric Martin, The Virgin's Guide to Mexico: A Novel, page 176:",
"text": "[…] and his cologne was more citrus than the usual leatherwood floating in formaldehyde.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"ref": "2008, Chandler Burr, The Perfect Scent: A Year Inside the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York:",
"text": "The problem with AG2 is that it's too citrus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or similar to citrus plants or fruit."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-citrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citric"
},
{
"word": "citrous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citrus"
],
"word": "citrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Citrus subfamily plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citrifōrmis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Translingual: Citrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "citron"
},
"expansion": "French: citron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: citron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "citrine",
"3": "citron",
"4": "citrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: citrine, citron, citrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: citrine, citron, citrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cedro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cedro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cedro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "zeder"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: zeder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: zeder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sitron"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sitron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sitron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "citrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "citrus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "citrus f (genitive citrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "citrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citron tree"
],
"links": [
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thuja"
],
"links": [
[
"thuja",
"thuja"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.trus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪt̪rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.trus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt̪rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "citrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for citrus meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "citrus/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "citrus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "citrus/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "citrus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.