See citrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for citrus meaning in English (11.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "Citrus County"
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{
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"2": "cytyr tre"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros); compare Middle English citurtre, cytyr tre.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"orig": "en:Citrus subfamily plants",
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"glosses": [
"Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae."
],
"id": "en-citrus-en-noun-G7KBWpUK",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
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[
"tree",
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[
"Citrus",
"Citrus"
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[
"family",
"family"
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[
"Rutaceae",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjú",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjúshǔ",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘属"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘類"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "gānjúlèi",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘类"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "sitruspuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"?dual"
],
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "citruso"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann citris"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgyullyu",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "감귤류"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siteureoseu",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "시트러스"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "citrus"
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{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "sitrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "limau"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "rākau hīmoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrum"
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{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâdrang",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "بادرنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citro"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "citrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cítrus",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́трус"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cítrico"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citrusträd"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "narenciye"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "turunçgiller"
}
]
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"The fruit of such plants, generally spherical, oblate, or prolate, consisting of an outer glandular skin (called zest), an inner white skin (called pith or albedo), and generally between 8 and 16 sectors filled with pulp consisting of cells with one end attached to the inner skin. Citrus fruits include orange, grapefruit, lemon, lime, and citron."
],
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"_dis1": "0 100",
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[
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more citrus",
"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Robin Shepard, Wisconsin's Best Breweries and Brewpubs, page 61",
"text": "Its nose is very citrus and fruity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Eric Martin, The Virgin's Guide to Mexico: A Novel, page 176",
"text": "[…] and his cologne was more citrus than the usual leatherwood floating in formaldehyde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chandler Burr, The Perfect Scent: A Year Inside the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York",
"text": "The problem with AG2 is that it's too citrus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or similar to citrus plants or fruit."
],
"id": "en-citrus-en-adj-I7ILHc6d",
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{
"word": "citrous"
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"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "citral"
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{
"word": "citrange"
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{
"word": "citrantin"
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{
"word": "citric acid"
},
{
"word": "citropten"
},
{
"word": "citrusin"
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{
"word": "Citrus County"
},
{
"word": "citrus greening"
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{
"word": "citrus fruit"
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"forms": [
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"form": "citruses",
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"Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae."
],
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"The fruit of such plants, generally spherical, oblate, or prolate, consisting of an outer glandular skin (called zest), an inner white skin (called pith or albedo), and generally between 8 and 16 sectors filled with pulp consisting of cells with one end attached to the inner skin. Citrus fruits include orange, grapefruit, lemon, lime, and citron."
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[
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[
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[
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-citrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjú",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘屬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjúshǔ",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘属"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjúlèi",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘类"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "sitruspuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"?dual"
],
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "citruso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann citris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgyullyu",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "감귤류"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siteureoseu",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "시트러스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citrus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "sitrus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "limau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "rākau hīmoe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâdrang",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "بادرنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytrus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "citrice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cítrus",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́трус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cítrico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citrusträd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "narenciye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "turunçgiller"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citrus"
],
"word": "citrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English refractory feminine rhymes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"la:Citrus subfamily plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "citrus",
"t": "citron tree, thuja"
},
"expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "citurtre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English citurtre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cytyr tre"
},
"expansion": "cytyr tre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros); compare Middle English citurtre, cytyr tre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more citrus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most citrus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "citrus (not generally comparable, comparative more citrus, superlative most citrus)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Robin Shepard, Wisconsin's Best Breweries and Brewpubs, page 61",
"text": "Its nose is very citrus and fruity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Eric Martin, The Virgin's Guide to Mexico: A Novel, page 176",
"text": "[…] and his cologne was more citrus than the usual leatherwood floating in formaldehyde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chandler Burr, The Perfect Scent: A Year Inside the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York",
"text": "The problem with AG2 is that it's too citrus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or similar to citrus plants or fruit."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-citrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citrous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citrus"
],
"word": "citrus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.