See citrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"The fruit of such plants, generally spherical, oblate, or prolate, consisting of an outer glandular skin (called zest), an inner white skin (called pith or albedo), and generally between 8 and 16 sectors filled with pulp consisting of cells with one end attached to the inner skin. Citrus fruits include orange, grapefruit, lemon, lime, and citron."
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"ref": "2001, Robin Shepard, Wisconsin's Best Breweries and Brewpubs, page 61:",
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"fruit"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"oblate",
"oblate"
],
[
"prolate",
"prolate"
],
[
"glandular",
"glandular"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"zest",
"zest"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"albedo",
"albedo"
],
[
"sector",
"sector"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"grapefruit",
"grapefruit"
],
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"citron",
"citron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-citrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjú",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘屬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjúshǔ",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘属"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gānjúlèi",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "柑橘类"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "sitruspuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"?dual"
],
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "citruso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann citris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgyullyu",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "감귤류"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siteureoseu",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "시트러스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citrus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "sitrus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "limau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "rākau hīmoe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrume"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâdrang",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "بادرنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytrus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "citrice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cítrus",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́трус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cítrico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citrusträd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "narenciye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree",
"word": "turunçgiller"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citrus"
],
"word": "citrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English refractory feminine rhymes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"la:Citrus subfamily plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "citrus",
"t": "citron tree, thuja"
},
"expansion": "Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "citurtre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English citurtre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros); compare Middle English citurtre, cytyr tre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more citrus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most citrus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "citrus (not generally comparable, comparative more citrus, superlative most citrus)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Robin Shepard, Wisconsin's Best Breweries and Brewpubs, page 61:",
"text": "Its nose is very citrus and fruity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Eric Martin, The Virgin's Guide to Mexico: A Novel, page 176:",
"text": "[…] and his cologne was more citrus than the usual leatherwood floating in formaldehyde.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chandler Burr, The Perfect Scent: A Year Inside the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York:",
"text": "The problem with AG2 is that it's too citrus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or similar to citrus plants or fruit."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-citrus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-citrus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citric"
},
{
"word": "citrous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"citrus"
],
"word": "citrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for citrus meaning in English (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.