See citric acid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for citric acid meaning in English (7.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "citric acid (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carboxylic acids",
"orig": "en:Carboxylic acids",
"parents": [
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"Matter",
"Chemistry",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citric acid cycle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colourless crystalline compound, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C₆H₈O₇, found in citrus fruit; it is used as a food additive and in the manufacture of citrates."
],
"id": "en-citric_acid-en-noun-p933Bx6Y",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"crystalline",
"crystalline"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"food",
"food"
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[
"additive",
"additive"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"citrate",
"citrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A colourless crystalline compound, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C₆H₈O₇, found in citrus fruit; it is used as a food additive and in the manufacture of citrates."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "citrate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E330 when used as an antioxidant"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àcid cítric"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "檸檬酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "柠檬酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kyselina citrónová"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "citronsyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citroenzuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "citrata acido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "sitruunahappo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acide citrique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido cítrico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "Zitronensäure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Citronensäure"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kitrikó oxý",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιτρικό οξύ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "citromsav"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sítrónusýra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "asam sitrat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aigéad citreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "acido citrico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuen-san",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "クエン酸"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuen-san",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "枸櫞酸"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "limonska kiselina",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лимонска киселина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "asid sitrik"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "waikawa hīmoe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sitronsyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sitronsyre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido cítrico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acid citric"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sare de lămâie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "limónnaja kislotá",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лимо́нная кислота́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли̏мӯнска̄ киселѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȉmūnskā kiselìna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "ácido cítrico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "citronsyra"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "siṭrik āmlaṁ",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "సిట్రిక్ ఆమ్లం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "กรดซิตริก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "กรดมะนาว"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:citric acid"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-citric acid.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "citric acid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "citric acid cycle"
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "citric acid (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "citrate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Carboxylic acids"
],
"glosses": [
"A colourless crystalline compound, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C₆H₈O₇, found in citrus fruit; it is used as a food additive and in the manufacture of citrates."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"crystalline",
"crystalline"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"additive",
"additive"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"citrate",
"citrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A colourless crystalline compound, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C₆H₈O₇, found in citrus fruit; it is used as a food additive and in the manufacture of citrates."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:citric acid"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-citric acid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-citric_acid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-citric_acid.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E330 when used as an antioxidant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àcid cítric"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "檸檬酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngméngsuān",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "柠檬酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kyselina citrónová"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "citronsyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citroenzuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "citrata acido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "sitruunahappo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acide citrique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido cítrico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "Zitronensäure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Citronensäure"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kitrikó oxý",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιτρικό οξύ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "citromsav"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sítrónusýra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "asam sitrat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aigéad citreach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "acido citrico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuen-san",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "クエン酸"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuen-san",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "枸櫞酸"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "limonska kiselina",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лимонска киселина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "asid sitrik"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "waikawa hīmoe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sitronsyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sitronsyre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido cítrico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acid citric"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sare de lămâie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "limónnaja kislotá",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лимо́нная кислота́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли̏мӯнска̄ киселѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȉmūnskā kiselìna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "ácido cítrico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "citronsyra"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "siṭrik āmlaṁ",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "సిట్రిక్ ఆమ్లం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "กรดซิตริก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7",
"word": "กรดมะนาว"
}
],
"word": "citric acid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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