See citrate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "citric acid",
"4": "-ate<id:chemical>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish citric acid\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish citrate\nFrom citric acid + -ate.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish citric acid\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish citrate\nFrom citric acid + -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citrate (plural citrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Benedict's solution"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alloisocitrate"
},
{
"word": "bicitrate"
},
{
"word": "citratase"
},
{
"word": "citrate cycle"
},
{
"word": "citratemia"
},
{
"word": "citraturia"
},
{
"word": "dicitrate"
},
{
"word": "fentanyl citrate"
},
{
"word": "ferric ammonium citrate"
},
{
"word": "fluorocitrate"
},
{
"word": "homocitrate"
},
{
"word": "isocitrate"
},
{
"word": "lithium citrate"
},
{
"word": "monocitrate"
},
{
"word": "potassium citrate"
},
{
"alt": "Viagra",
"word": "sildenafil citrate"
},
{
"word": "sodium citrate"
},
{
"word": "subcitrate"
},
{
"word": "tricitrate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any salt or ester of citric acid."
],
"id": "en-citrate-en-noun-fxj~CgRt",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"citric acid",
"citric acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of citric acid."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"word": "檸檬酸鹽 /柠檬酸盐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citran"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrát"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"word": "sitraatti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Citrat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciotráit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrato"
},
{
"alt": "くえんさんえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuensan'en",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"word": "枸櫞酸塩"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytrynian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "citrát",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цитра́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citrat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"word": "sitrato"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "citrate"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "citric acid",
"4": "-ate<pos:verb-forming suffix><id:chemical>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish citric acid\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish citrate\nFrom citric acid + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish citric acid\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish citrate\nFrom citric acid + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "citrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "citrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "citrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citrate (third-person singular simple present citrates, present participle citrating, simple past and past participle citrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to form citrate."
],
"id": "en-citrate-en-verb-aDw7D9qA",
"links": [
[
"citrate",
"#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "citration"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǐ níngméngsuānhuà",
"sense": "cause to form citrate",
"word": "使檸檬酸化 /使柠檬酸化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cause to form citrate",
"word": "sitratoida"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "citrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Benedict's solution"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alloisocitrate"
},
{
"word": "bicitrate"
},
{
"word": "citratase"
},
{
"word": "citrate cycle"
},
{
"word": "citratemia"
},
{
"word": "citraturia"
},
{
"word": "dicitrate"
},
{
"word": "fentanyl citrate"
},
{
"word": "ferric ammonium citrate"
},
{
"word": "fluorocitrate"
},
{
"word": "homocitrate"
},
{
"word": "isocitrate"
},
{
"word": "lithium citrate"
},
{
"word": "monocitrate"
},
{
"word": "potassium citrate"
},
{
"alt": "Viagra",
"word": "sildenafil citrate"
},
{
"word": "sodium citrate"
},
{
"word": "subcitrate"
},
{
"word": "tricitrate"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "citric acid",
"4": "-ate<id:chemical>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish citric acid\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish citrate\nFrom citric acid + -ate.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish citric acid\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish citrate\nFrom citric acid + -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citrate (plural citrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"Any salt or ester of citric acid."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
],
[
"citric acid",
"citric acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of citric acid."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"word": "檸檬酸鹽 /柠檬酸盐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citran"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrát"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"word": "sitraatti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Citrat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciotráit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrato"
},
{
"alt": "くえんさんえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuensan'en",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"word": "枸櫞酸塩"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytrynian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "citrát",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цитра́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citrato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citrat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "salt or ester of citric acid",
"word": "sitrato"
}
],
"word": "citrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (chemical)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "citric acid",
"4": "-ate<pos:verb-forming suffix><id:chemical>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish citric acid\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish citrate\nFrom citric acid + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish citric acid\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish citrate\nFrom citric acid + -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "citrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "citrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "citrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citrate (third-person singular simple present citrates, present participle citrating, simple past and past participle citrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "citration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to form citrate."
],
"links": [
[
"citrate",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪtɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-citrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-citrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǐ níngméngsuānhuà",
"sense": "cause to form citrate",
"word": "使檸檬酸化 /使柠檬酸化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cause to form citrate",
"word": "sitratoida"
}
],
"word": "citrate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for citrate meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.