See apparatchik on Wiktionary
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"text": "Whether conservatively toeing their Marx or boldly advocating such heretical Western-style reforms as the primacy of profits, every important planner, apparatchik and economist in Russia is caught up in Communism's greatest debate since Stalin set backward Russia on its cruel-but successful-forced march into the 20th century industrial world.",
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"ref": "2007 April 20, “Gonzales v. Gonzales”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
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"ref": "2011 February 27, Peter Preston, “The Unfinished Global Revolution by Mark Malloch Brown – review”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
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"_dis1": "13 87",
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"ref": "2024 June 7, Angelique Chrisafis, quoting Gabriel Attal, “‘You can feel a shift’: will the French be lured by Le Pen?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "“Does France, a founder member of the EU, really want to be the country that sends the biggest battalion of far-right apparatchiks to the European parliament?” [Gabriel] Attal asked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blindly loyal bureaucrat."
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A blindly loyal bureaucrat."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apəˈɹatʃɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparatsjik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"word": "apparatsikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparatchik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Apparatschik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aparátsik",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "απαράτσικ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerfiskommi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparatcik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparatčik"
},
{
"alt": "とうかんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkanryō",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"word": "党官僚"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aparachiku",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"word": "アパラチク"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"word": "aparatčikas"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparatsjik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aparatczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparatchik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aparatchik"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nomenclaturist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apparátčik",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аппара́тчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apparátčica",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аппара́тчица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aparàtčik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апаратчик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparatchik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partifunktionär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apparattjik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apparatjik"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "aparatshik",
"sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַפּאַראַטשיק"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparatchik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerfiskarl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerfiskona"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aparatczyk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apparátčik",
"sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аппара́тчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "disapprovingly",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционе́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "činúša",
"sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "чину́ша"
}
],
"word": "apparatchik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "apparatchiks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apparatchik m (plural apparatchiks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatchik"
],
"links": [
[
"apparatchik",
"apparatchik#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "apparatchik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "apparatchiks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "apparatchik m (plural apparatchiks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"apparatchik (Communist bureaucrat or agent)"
],
"links": [
[
"apparatchik",
"apparatchik#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) apparatchik (Communist bureaucrat or agent)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aparatchik"
}
],
"word": "apparatchik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apparatchik meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.