"apparatchik" meaning in All languages combined

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "аппара́тчик",
        "4": "",
        "5": "operator, apparatchik"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аппара́тчик (apparátčik, “operator, apparatchik”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "аппара́т",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apparat, apparatus (of state)"
      },
      "expansion": "аппара́т (apparát, “apparat, apparatus (of state)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-чик"
      },
      "expansion": "-чик (-čik)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian аппара́тчик (apparátčik, “operator, apparatchik”), from аппара́т (apparát, “apparat, apparatus (of state)”) + suffix -чик (-čik).",
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      "form": "apparatchiki",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "en:Communism",
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          "_dis": "58 42",
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          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Soviet Union",
          "orig": "en:Soviet Union",
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            "Europe",
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          "ref": "1965 February 12, “Russia: Borrowing from the Capitalists”, in Time, volume 85, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2009-03-10",
          "text": "Whether conservatively toeing their Marx or boldly advocating such heretical Western-style reforms as the primacy of profits, every important planner, apparatchik and economist in Russia is caught up in Communism's greatest debate since Stalin set backward Russia on its cruel-but successful-forced march into the 20th century industrial world.",
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        {
          "ref": "2007, Elizabeth Roberts, Realm of the Black Mountain: A History of Montenegro, Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, →LCCN, →OL, page 34",
          "text": "In these dire conditions the ambitious Serbo-Croatian Communist Party apparatchik Slobodan Milošević played the national card in Kosovo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent."
      ],
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        [
          "apparat",
          "apparat"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apparatsjik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "word": "apparatsikki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apparatchik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Apparatschik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aparátsik",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "απαράτσικ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apparatcik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apparatčik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "とうかんりょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōkanryō",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "word": "党官僚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "aparachiku",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "word": "アパラチク"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "word": "aparatčikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apparatsjik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aparatczyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apparatchik"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aparatchik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nomenclaturist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "apparátčik",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аппара́тчик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "apparátčica",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аппара́тчица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aparàtčik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "апаратчик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apparatchik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "partifunktionär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "apparattjik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "apparatjik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "aparatshik",
          "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַפּאַראַטשיק"
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    },
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        {
          "ref": "2007 April 20, “Gonzales v. Gonzales”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Mr. Gonzales came across as a dull-witted apparatchik incapable of running one of the most important departments in the executive branch. […] He delegated responsibility for purging their ranks to an inexperienced and incompetent assistant who, if that’s possible, was even more of a plodding apparatchik.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2011 February 27, Peter Preston, “The Unfinished Global Revolution by Mark Malloch Brown – review”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
          "text": "He's so outspoken, so little the Labour apparatchik, that Prime Minister Brown decides he can't send this voluble critic of Iraq invasion to sit at a UN occasion alongside George W Bush.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blindly loyal bureaucrat."
      ],
      "id": "en-apparatchik-en-noun-abLGVXT8",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānliáo",
          "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
          "word": "官僚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apparatchik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aparatczyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "apparátčik",
          "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аппара́тчик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "disapprovingly",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "funkcionér",
          "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "функционе́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "činúša",
          "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "pejorative"
          ],
          "word": "чину́ша"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apəˈɹatʃɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apparatchik"
}

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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
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        "apparatchik (Communist bureaucrat or agent)"
      ],
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        "(historical) apparatchik (Communist bureaucrat or agent)"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "aparatchik"
        }
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Communism",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:Soviet Union"
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      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "",
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  "etymology_text": "From Russian аппара́тчик (apparátčik, “operator, apparatchik”), from аппара́т (apparát, “apparat, apparatus (of state)”) + suffix -чик (-čik).",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "ref": "1965 February 12, “Russia: Borrowing from the Capitalists”, in Time, volume 85, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2009-03-10",
          "text": "Whether conservatively toeing their Marx or boldly advocating such heretical Western-style reforms as the primacy of profits, every important planner, apparatchik and economist in Russia is caught up in Communism's greatest debate since Stalin set backward Russia on its cruel-but successful-forced march into the 20th century industrial world.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Elizabeth Roberts, Realm of the Black Mountain: A History of Montenegro, Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, →LCCN, →OL, page 34",
          "text": "In these dire conditions the ambitious Serbo-Croatian Communist Party apparatchik Slobodan Milošević played the national card in Kosovo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparat",
          "apparat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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          "ref": "2007 April 20, “Gonzales v. Gonzales”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 27, Peter Preston, “The Unfinished Global Revolution by Mark Malloch Brown – review”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
          "text": "He's so outspoken, so little the Labour apparatchik, that Prime Minister Brown decides he can't send this voluble critic of Iraq invasion to sit at a UN occasion alongside George W Bush.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blindly loyal bureaucrat."
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apparatsjik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "word": "apparatsikki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apparatchik"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Apparatschik"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aparátsik",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "απαράτσικ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apparatcik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apparatčik"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうかんりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōkanryō",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "word": "党官僚"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "aparachiku",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "word": "アパラチク"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "word": "aparatčikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apparatsjik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aparatczyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apparatchik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aparatchik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nomenclaturist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "apparátčik",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аппара́тчик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "apparátčica",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аппара́тчица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aparàtčik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "апаратчик"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apparatchik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "partifunktionär"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "apparattjik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "apparatjik"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "aparatshik",
      "sense": "member of a Communist apparat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַפּאַראַטשיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānliáo",
      "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
      "word": "官僚"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apparatchik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aparatczyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "apparátčik",
      "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аппара́тчик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "disapprovingly",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "funkcionér",
      "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "функционе́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "činúša",
      "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "чину́ша"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apparatchik"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apparatchiks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "apparatchik m (plural apparatchiks)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms spelled with K",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparatchik"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparatchik",
          "apparatchik#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-apparatchik.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apparatchik"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apparatchiks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "apparatchik m (plural apparatchiks)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with K",
        "Portuguese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparatchik (Communist bureaucrat or agent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparatchik",
          "apparatchik#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) apparatchik (Communist bureaucrat or agent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aparatchik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apparatchik"
}