See apparatchik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, page 34:", "text": "In these dire conditions the ambitious Serbo-Croatian Communist Party apparatchik Slobodan Milošević played the national card in Kosovo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent." ], "id": "en-apparatchik-en-noun-U83rP7aw", "links": [ [ "apparat", "apparat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatsjik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "word": "apparatsikki" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatchik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Apparatschik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aparátsik", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "απαράτσικ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kerfiskommi" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatcik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatčik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "alt": "とうかんりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōkanryō", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "word": "党官僚" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aparachiku", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "word": "アパラチク" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "word": "aparatčikas" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatsjik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparatczyk" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatchik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparatchik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nomenclaturist" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apparátčik", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аппара́тчик" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apparátčica", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аппара́тчица" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparàtčik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апаратчик" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatchik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "partifunktionär" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "apparattjik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "apparatjik" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "aparatshik", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַפּאַראַטשיק" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 April 20, “Gonzales v. Gonzales”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Mr. Gonzales came across as a dull-witted apparatchik incapable of running one of the most important departments in the executive branch. […] He delegated responsibility for purging their ranks to an inexperienced and incompetent assistant who, if that’s possible, was even more of a plodding apparatchik.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 February 27, Peter Preston, “The Unfinished Global Revolution by Mark Malloch Brown – review”, in The Observer, →ISSN:", "text": "He's so outspoken, so little the Labour apparatchik, that Prime Minister Brown decides he can't send this voluble critic of Iraq invasion to sit at a UN occasion alongside George W Bush.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 June 7, Angelique Chrisafis, quoting Gabriel Attal, “‘You can feel a shift’: will the French be lured by Le Pen?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "“Does France, a founder member of the EU, really want to be the country that sends the biggest battalion of far-right apparatchiks to the European parliament?” [Gabriel] Attal asked.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A blindly loyal bureaucrat." ], "id": "en-apparatchik-en-noun-abLGVXT8", "links": [ [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A blindly loyal bureaucrat." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guānliáo", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "word": "官僚" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatchik" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kerfiskarl" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kerfiskona" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparatczyk" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apparátčik", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аппара́тчик" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "ru", "english": "disapprovingly", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "funkcionér", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "функционе́р" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "činúša", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "чину́ша" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apəˈɹatʃɪk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "apparatchik" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Russian", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Communism", "en:Occupations", "en:Soviet Union" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "аппара́тчик", "4": "", "5": "operator, apparatchik" }, "expansion": "Russian аппара́тчик (apparátčik, “operator, apparatchik”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian аппара́тчик (apparátčik, “operator, apparatchik”), from аппара́т (apparát, “apparat, apparatus (of state)”) + suffix -чик (-čik).", "forms": [ { "form": "apparatchiks", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "apparatchiki", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "apparatchiki" }, "expansion": "apparatchik (plural apparatchiks or apparatchiki)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1965 February 12, “Russia: Borrowing from the Capitalists”, in Time, volume 85, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2009-03-10:", "text": "Whether conservatively toeing their Marx or boldly advocating such heretical Western-style reforms as the primacy of profits, every important planner, apparatchik and economist in Russia is caught up in Communism's greatest debate since Stalin set backward Russia on its cruel-but successful-forced march into the 20th century industrial world.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Elizabeth Roberts, Realm of the Black Mountain: A History of Montenegro, Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OL, page 34:", "text": "In these dire conditions the ambitious Serbo-Croatian Communist Party apparatchik Slobodan Milošević played the national card in Kosovo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent." ], "links": [ [ "apparat", "apparat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A member of the Soviet apparat; a Communist bureaucrat or agent." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 April 20, “Gonzales v. Gonzales”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Mr. Gonzales came across as a dull-witted apparatchik incapable of running one of the most important departments in the executive branch. […] He delegated responsibility for purging their ranks to an inexperienced and incompetent assistant who, if that’s possible, was even more of a plodding apparatchik.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 February 27, Peter Preston, “The Unfinished Global Revolution by Mark Malloch Brown – review”, in The Observer, →ISSN:", "text": "He's so outspoken, so little the Labour apparatchik, that Prime Minister Brown decides he can't send this voluble critic of Iraq invasion to sit at a UN occasion alongside George W Bush.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 June 7, Angelique Chrisafis, quoting Gabriel Attal, “‘You can feel a shift’: will the French be lured by Le Pen?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "“Does France, a founder member of the EU, really want to be the country that sends the biggest battalion of far-right apparatchiks to the European parliament?” [Gabriel] Attal asked.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A blindly loyal bureaucrat." ], "links": [ [ "bureaucrat", "bureaucrat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A blindly loyal bureaucrat." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/apəˈɹatʃɪk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-apparatchik.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatsjik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "word": "apparatsikki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatchik" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Apparatschik" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aparátsik", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "απαράτσικ" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kerfiskommi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatcik" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatčik" }, { "alt": "とうかんりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōkanryō", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "word": "党官僚" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aparachiku", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "word": "アパラチク" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "word": "aparatčikas" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatsjik" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparatczyk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatchik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparatchik" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nomenclaturist" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apparátčik", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аппара́тчик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apparátčica", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аппара́тчица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparàtčik" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апаратчик" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatchik" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "partifunktionär" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "apparattjik" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "apparatjik" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "aparatshik", "sense": "member of a Communist apparat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַפּאַראַטשיק" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guānliáo", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "word": "官僚" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apparatchik" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kerfiskarl" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kerfiskona" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aparatczyk" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apparátčik", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аппара́тчик" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "disapprovingly", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "funkcionér", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "функционе́р" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "činúša", "sense": "blindly loyal bureaucrat", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "masculine", "pejorative" ], "word": "чину́ша" } ], "word": "apparatchik" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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