See bureaucratic on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucratique"
},
"expansion": "French bureaucratique",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bureaucratique, from bureaucrate (“bureaucrat”) or bureaucratie (“bureaucracy”) + -ique (“-ic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bureaucratic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bureaucratic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bureaucratic (comparative more bureaucratic, superlative most bureaucratic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratical"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratic inertia"
},
{
"word": "bureaupathic"
},
{
"word": "contrabureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "debureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "extrabureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "multibureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "nonbureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "postbureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "technobureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "unbureaucratic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 2, Jan Morris, “Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East by Scott Anderson, review: A skilful account of T. E. Lawrence and his role in the painful birth of an emerging Middle East [print version: A rock in Arabia's shifting sands, 1 March 2014, p. R26]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):",
"text": "[T. E.] Lawrence said that in the end he felt himself to be fighting not for the imperial British but for the rebellious Arabs. All too often he conflicted with British bureaucratic fustiness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "8 December 2017, Steven Erlanger, “Brexit Talks Headed for a Second, More Difficult Phase”, in New York Times:",
"text": "European Union is legalistic, bureaucratic and runs by precedent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to bureaucracy or the actions of bureaucrats."
],
"id": "en-bureaucratic-en-adj-2I0H61pc",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
],
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratese"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratically"
},
{
"word": "administrative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocráticu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakratýčny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "бюракраты́чны"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocràtic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "byrokratický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bureaukratisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bureaucratisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "byrokraattinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "virkavaltainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrático"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuroḳraṭiuli",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "ბიუროკრატიული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokratisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeiokratikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφειοκρατικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāsnik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "शासनिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokratikus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "birokratis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "maorlathach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocratico"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "töreşıldık",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "төрешілдік"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrātisks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "birokrátski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "бирокра́тски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "بيروکراتيک"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "birokratik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "biurokratyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "biuralistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocrático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birocratic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjurokratíčeskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocrático"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "byråkratisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokratik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokratýčnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократи́чний"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bureaucratic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratical"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratic inertia"
},
{
"word": "bureaupathic"
},
{
"word": "contrabureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "debureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "extrabureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "multibureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "nonbureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "postbureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "technobureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "unbureaucratic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureaucratique"
},
"expansion": "French bureaucratique",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bureaucratique, from bureaucrate (“bureaucrat”) or bureaucratie (“bureaucracy”) + -ique (“-ic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bureaucratic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bureaucratic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bureaucratic (comparative more bureaucratic, superlative most bureaucratic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratese"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratically"
},
{
"word": "administrative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Business",
"en:Organizations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 2, Jan Morris, “Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East by Scott Anderson, review: A skilful account of T. E. Lawrence and his role in the painful birth of an emerging Middle East [print version: A rock in Arabia's shifting sands, 1 March 2014, p. R26]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):",
"text": "[T. E.] Lawrence said that in the end he felt himself to be fighting not for the imperial British but for the rebellious Arabs. All too often he conflicted with British bureaucratic fustiness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "8 December 2017, Steven Erlanger, “Brexit Talks Headed for a Second, More Difficult Phase”, in New York Times:",
"text": "European Union is legalistic, bureaucratic and runs by precedent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to bureaucracy or the actions of bureaucrats."
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
],
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocráticu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjurakratýčny",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "бюракраты́чны"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocràtic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "byrokratický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bureaukratisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bureaucratisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "byrokraattinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "virkavaltainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burocrático"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biuroḳraṭiuli",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "ბიუროკრატიული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokratisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeiokratikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφειοκρατικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāsnik",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "शासनिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokratikus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "birokratis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "maorlathach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocratico"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "töreşıldık",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "төрешілдік"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "birokrātisks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "birokrátski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "бирокра́тски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "بيروکراتيک"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "birokratik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "biurokratyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "biuralistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocrático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birocratic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjurokratíčeskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "burocrático"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "byråkratisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "bürokratik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bjurokratýčnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to bureaucracy",
"word": "бюрократи́чний"
}
],
"word": "bureaucratic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bureaucratic meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.