"biurokrata" meaning in Polish

See biurokrata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bju.rɔkˈra.ta/
Rhymes: -ata Etymology: Borrowed from French bureaucrate. First attested in 1819. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|bureaucrate|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French bureaucrate, {{bor+|pl|fr|bureaucrate}} Borrowed from French bureaucrate, {{etydate/the|1819}} 1819, {{etydate|1819}} First attested in 1819. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} biurokrata m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biurokrata [nominative, singular], biurokraci [nominative, plural], biurokraty [derogatory, nominative, plural], biurokraty [genitive, singular], biurokratów [genitive, plural], biurokracie [dative, singular], biurokratom [dative, plural], biurokratę [accusative, singular], biurokratów [accusative, plural], biurokratą [instrumental, singular], biurokratami [instrumental, plural], biurokracie [locative, singular], biurokratach [locative, plural], biurokrato [singular, vocative], biurokraci [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) paper-pusher, bureaucrat Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Categories (topical): Business, Government, Male people, Occupations, Organizations Synonyms: zarękawek Derived forms: biurokratyczny, biurokratycznie, biurokratyzacja, biurokratyzm

Download JSON data for biurokrata meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucrate",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French bureaucrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bureaucrate",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1819"
      },
      "expansion": "1819",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1819"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1819.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucrate. First attested in 1819.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokraci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokraty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokraty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokrato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokraci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "biurokrata m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "biu‧rok‧ra‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "pl:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "pl:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organizations",
          "orig": "pl:Organizations",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biurokratyczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurokratycznie"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurokratyzacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurokratyzm"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bezduszny biurokrata ― a soulless paper-pusher",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a typical paper-pusher",
          "text": "typowy biurokrata",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Polish paper-pushers",
          "text": "polscy biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "local paper-pushers",
          "text": "lokalni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ministerial paper-pushers",
          "text": "ministerialni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "state paper-pushers",
          "text": "państwowi biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "party paper-pushers",
          "text": "partyjni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "government paper-pushers",
          "text": "rządowi biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "union paper-pushers",
          "text": "unijni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stiff paper-pushers",
          "text": "sztywni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper-pusher, bureaucrat"
      ],
      "id": "en-biurokrata-pl-noun-b~BSIGKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "paper-pusher",
          "paper-pusher"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucrat",
          "bureaucrat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) paper-pusher, bureaucrat"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "biuralistyczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "biuralistycznie"
        },
        {
          "word": "biuralista"
        },
        {
          "word": "biuralistka"
        },
        {
          "word": "biuralistyka"
        },
        {
          "word": "biuralizm"
        },
        {
          "word": "biureczko"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurko"
        },
        {
          "word": "biuro"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurokracja"
        },
        {
          "word": "biuromania"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurotyka"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "biurowość"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "biurokratyzować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbiurokratyzować"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zarękawek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bju.rɔkˈra.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biurokrata"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biurokratyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratyzacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratyzm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucrate",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French bureaucrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bureaucrate",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1819"
      },
      "expansion": "1819",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1819"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1819.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucrate. First attested in 1819.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokraci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokraty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokraty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokratach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokrato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokraci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "biurokrata m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "biu‧rok‧ra‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biuralistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralista"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "biureczko"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurko"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuro"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokracja"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuromania"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurotyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biurokratyzować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbiurokratyzować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 4-syllable words",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ata",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ata/4 syllables",
        "pl:Business",
        "pl:Government",
        "pl:Male people",
        "pl:Occupations",
        "pl:Organizations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bezduszny biurokrata ― a soulless paper-pusher",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a typical paper-pusher",
          "text": "typowy biurokrata",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Polish paper-pushers",
          "text": "polscy biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "local paper-pushers",
          "text": "lokalni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ministerial paper-pushers",
          "text": "ministerialni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "state paper-pushers",
          "text": "państwowi biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "party paper-pushers",
          "text": "partyjni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "government paper-pushers",
          "text": "rządowi biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "union paper-pushers",
          "text": "unijni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stiff paper-pushers",
          "text": "sztywni biurokraci",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper-pusher, bureaucrat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "paper-pusher",
          "paper-pusher"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucrat",
          "bureaucrat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) paper-pusher, bureaucrat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zarękawek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bju.rɔkˈra.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biurokrata"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.