"biurokracja" meaning in Polish

See biurokracja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bju.rɔkˈrat͡s.ja/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biurokracja [nominative, singular], biurokracji [genitive, singular], biurokracji [dative, singular], biurokrację [accusative, singular], biurokracją [instrumental, singular], biurokracji [locative, singular], biurokracjo [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -at͡sja Etymology: Borrowed from French bureaucratie. First attested in 1818. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|fr|bureaucratie}} Borrowed from French bureaucratie, {{etydate/the|1818}} 1818, {{etydate|1818}} First attested in 1818 Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} biurokracja f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. bureaucracy, red tape Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-biurokracja-pl-noun-aqRVTS79
  2. bureaucracy (government by bureaus) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Business, Government, Organizations
    Sense id: en-biurokracja-pl-noun-eUyK5tQb Disambiguation of Business: 19 65 16 Disambiguation of Government: 31 40 29 Disambiguation of Organizations: 24 55 21 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 48 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 79 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 68 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 58 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 72 20 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 20 67 13 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 7 61 32
  3. bureaucracy (system of administration) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-biurokracja-pl-noun-lP~ljUx-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "1818",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1818",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie. First attested in 1818.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokrację",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "biurokracja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "biu‧rok‧rac‧ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antybiurokratyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokratyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralistycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokratycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralistka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralistyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biureczko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokrata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokratyzacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokratyzm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuromania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurotyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biurokratyzować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbiurokratyzować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy, red tape"
      ],
      "id": "en-biurokracja-pl-noun-aqRVTS79",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ],
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 48 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 79 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 58 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 72 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 67 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 61 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 65 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "pl:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 40 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "pl:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 55 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organizations",
          "orig": "pl:Organizations",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (government by bureaus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biurokracja-pl-noun-eUyK5tQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (system of administration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biurokracja-pl-noun-lP~ljUx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bju.rɔkˈrat͡s.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biurokracja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with collocations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja/4 syllables",
    "pl:Business",
    "pl:Government",
    "pl:Organizations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "1818",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1818",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie. First attested in 1818.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokrację",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "biurokracja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "biu‧rok‧rac‧ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antybiurokratyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralista"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "biureczko"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurko"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuro"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokrata"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratyzacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratyzm"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuromania"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurotyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biurokratyzować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbiurokratyzować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy, red tape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ],
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (government by bureaus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (system of administration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bju.rɔkˈrat͡s.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biurokracja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biurokracja meaning in Polish (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.