"biurokracja" meaning in All languages combined

See biurokracja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /bju.rɔˈkra.t͡sja/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biurokracja [nominative, singular], biurokracji [genitive, singular], biurokracji [dative, singular], biurokrację [accusative, singular], biurokracją [instrumental, singular], biurokracji [locative, singular], biurokracjo [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -at͡sja Etymology: Borrowed from French bureaucratie. First attested in 1818. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|fr|bureaucratie}} Borrowed from French bureaucratie, {{etydate/the|1818}} 1818, {{etydate|1818}} First attested in 1818 Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} biurokracja f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. bureaucracy, red tape Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-biurokracja-pl-noun-aqRVTS79 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Business Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 35 37 29 Disambiguation of Business: 35 32 32
  2. bureaucracy (government by bureaus) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-biurokracja-pl-noun-eUyK5tQb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Business, Government, Organizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 53 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 80 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 75 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 35 37 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 23 55 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 73 11 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 22 69 9 Disambiguation of Business: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Government: 0 67 33 Disambiguation of Organizations: 23 63 15
  3. bureaucracy (system of administration) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-biurokracja-pl-noun-lP~ljUx- Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Business Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 35 37 29 Disambiguation of Business: 35 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "1818",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1818",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie. First attested in 1818.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokrację",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "biurokracja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "biu‧ro‧kra‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antybiurokratyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokratyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralistycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokratycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralistka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralistyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuralizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biureczko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokrata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokratyzacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurokratyzm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biuromania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurotyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biurowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biurokratyzować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbiurokratyzować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "pl:Business",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy, red tape"
      ],
      "id": "en-biurokracja-pl-noun-aqRVTS79",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ],
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 53 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 80 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 55 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 73 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 69 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "pl:Business",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "pl:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 63 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organizations",
          "orig": "pl:Organizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (government by bureaus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biurokracja-pl-noun-eUyK5tQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "pl:Business",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (system of administration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biurokracja-pl-noun-lP~ljUx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bju.rɔˈkra.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biurokracja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja/4 syllables",
    "pl:Business",
    "pl:Government",
    "pl:Organizations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "1818",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1818",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureaucratie. First attested in 1818.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokrację",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biurokracjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "biurokracja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "biu‧ro‧kra‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antybiurokratyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralista"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralistyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuralizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "biureczko"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurko"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuro"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokrata"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratyzacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurokratyzm"
    },
    {
      "word": "biuromania"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurotyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "biurowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "biurokratyzować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbiurokratyzować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy, red tape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ],
        [
          "red tape",
          "red tape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (government by bureaus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (system of administration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bju.rɔˈkra.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biurokracja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biurokracja meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.