See biuro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuro podróży"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuro polityczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuro rzeczy znalezionych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "LL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bureau",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1638"
},
"expansion": "1638",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1638"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1638",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">15.07.2008) “BIURO”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bióro"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian bióro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "biyrŏ//biōrŏ"
},
"expansion": "Silesian biyrŏ／biōrŏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureau. First attested in 1638. Compare Kashubian bióro and Silesian biyrŏ／biōrŏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biurowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "biurowy"
},
"expansion": "biuro n (related adjective biurowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biu‧ro"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokratyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralistycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokratycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralistyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuralizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biureczko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokratyzacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurokratyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biuromania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurotyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biurwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biurokratyzować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiurokratyzować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"office, agency (building of work for an institution)"
],
"id": "en-biuro-pl-noun-8d1esux1",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 46 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 41 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 44 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 41 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, agency (room in such a building)"
],
"id": "en-biuro-pl-noun-3sZAmpIH",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 46 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 41 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 44 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 41 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, agency (people working in such a building or room)"
],
"id": "en-biuro-pl-noun-lQmIvjZ4",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 41 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desk (furniture used for working)"
],
"id": "en-biuro-pl-noun-hgqrWASL",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) desk (furniture used for working)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biurko"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbju.rɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "bioro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bióro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "biuro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/urɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/urɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biuro podróży"
},
{
"word": "biuro polityczne"
},
{
"word": "biuro rzeczy znalezionych"
},
{
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"word": "biurowiec"
},
{
"word": "biurwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "LL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bureau",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1638"
},
"expansion": "1638",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1638"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1638",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">15.07.2008) “BIURO”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bióro"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian bióro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "biyrŏ//biōrŏ"
},
"expansion": "Silesian biyrŏ／biōrŏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bureau. First attested in 1638. Compare Kashubian bióro and Silesian biyrŏ／biōrŏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biurowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biuro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "biurowy"
},
"expansion": "biuro n (related adjective biurowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biu‧ro"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biuralistyczny"
},
{
"word": "biurkowy"
},
{
"word": "biurokratyczny"
},
{
"word": "biuralistycznie"
},
{
"word": "biurokratycznie"
},
{
"word": "biuralista"
},
{
"word": "biuralistka"
},
{
"word": "biuralistyka"
},
{
"word": "biuralizm"
},
{
"word": "biureczko"
},
{
"word": "biurokracja"
},
{
"word": "biurokrata"
},
{
"word": "biurokratyzacja"
},
{
"word": "biurokratyzm"
},
{
"word": "biuromania"
},
{
"word": "biurotyka"
},
{
"word": "biurowiec"
},
{
"word": "biurowość"
},
{
"word": "biurwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biurokratyzować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbiurokratyzować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"office, agency (building of work for an institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office, agency (room in such a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office, agency (people working in such a building or room)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"desk (furniture used for working)"
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) desk (furniture used for working)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biurko"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbju.rɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "bioro"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bióro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "biuro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biuro meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.