See -inus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-inho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ĩo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-inu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-īnos<id:of or belonging to>",
"id": "of or pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-īnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-īnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-īnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos) and Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ānus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iānus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ānos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (feminine -īna, neuter -īnum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; -ine; Can indicate a relationship of position, possession, or origin."
],
"id": "en--inus-la-suffix-SY509ZEr",
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ēnsis"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-inus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐνος (-ĭnos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases, a borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῐνος (-ĭnos), as in cannabinus (“hempen; of hemp”) from κᾰννᾰ́βῐνος (kănnắbĭnos) and prasinus (“leek-green”) from πράσῐνος (prásĭnos).\nIn addition, traces of an inherited suffix -ĭnus can be found in some native Latin words, e.g. frāxinus (“ash tree; of ash wood”), although the inherited version seems to have become unproductive before the historical Latin period (and apparently was changed to -nus by syncope in a number of contexts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ānus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iānus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ānos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-inus"
},
"expansion": "-inus (feminine -ina, neuter -inum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-inus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "found especially in adjectives denoting colors or ones derived from the names of plants, spices, perfumes, minerals, or exotic cloths",
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -īnus (found especially in adjectives denoting colors or ones derived from the names of plants, spices, perfumes, minerals, or exotic cloths)."
],
"id": "en--inus-la-suffix-SMGTma62",
"links": [
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-inus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-í"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-ín"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-inho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ĩo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-inu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ino"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-īnos<id:of or belonging to>",
"id": "of or pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-īnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-īnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ινος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-īnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos) and Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ānus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iānus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ānos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (feminine -īna, neuter -īnum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to; -ine; Can indicate a relationship of position, possession, or origin."
],
"links": [
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ēnsis"
},
{
"word": "-icus"
}
],
"word": "-inus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐνος (-ĭnos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases, a borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῐνος (-ĭnos), as in cannabinus (“hempen; of hemp”) from κᾰννᾰ́βῐνος (kănnắbĭnos) and prasinus (“leek-green”) from πράσῐνος (prásĭnos).\nIn addition, traces of an inherited suffix -ĭnus can be found in some native Latin words, e.g. frāxinus (“ash tree; of ash wood”), although the inherited version seems to have become unproductive before the historical Latin period (and apparently was changed to -nus by syncope in a number of contexts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ānus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iānus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūnus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ānos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-inus"
},
"expansion": "-inus (feminine -ina, neuter -inum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-inus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "found especially in adjectives denoting colors or ones derived from the names of plants, spices, perfumes, minerals, or exotic cloths",
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -īnus (found especially in adjectives denoting colors or ones derived from the names of plants, spices, perfumes, minerals, or exotic cloths)."
],
"links": [
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-inus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -inus meaning in Latin (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.