"-ina" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īnus",
        "t": "of or pertaining to"
      },
      "expansion": "-īnus (“of or pertaining to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taberna",
        "t": "shop, store"
      },
      "expansion": "taberna (“shop, store”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medicīna",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "practice of medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "medicīna f (“practice of medicine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ars",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "art"
      },
      "expansion": "ars f (“art”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of -īnus (“of or pertaining to”). For the nouns naming locations, perhaps compare the feminine gender of taberna (“shop, store”). Nouns in -īna with abstract senses, such as medicīna f (“practice of medicine”), can be interpreted as adjectives in agreement with a noun ars f (“art”) that is omitted by ellipsis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-īna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 21 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "opifex (“worker, craftsman, artisan”) + -īna → officīna (“workshop, workroom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "coquus (“cook”) + -īna → coquīna (“kitchen; cookery”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fodiō (“to dig”) + -īna → fodīna (“mine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "medicus (“doctor, physician”) + -īna → medicīna (“medicine; cure; practice of medicine”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns describing places where a certain activity is carried out, or abstract nouns naming activities"
      ],
      "id": "en--ina-la-suffix-HEZyLJ33",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
          "word": "-āria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
          "word": "-ārium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
          "word": "-tōrium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gallus (“rooster, cock”) + -īna → gallīna (“hen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cloāca (“sewer”) + -īna → Cloācīna (“goddess of the Cloaca Maxima”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns or names denoting female beings"
      ],
      "id": "en--ina-la-suffix-nJSbDB6A",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "-īna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -īnus:",
        "nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--ina-la-suffix-UsJ988pq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-īnus",
          "-inus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -īnus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--ina-la-suffix-ZF8jTQoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "-īnus",
          "-inus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine suffixes",
    "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īnus",
        "t": "of or pertaining to"
      },
      "expansion": "-īnus (“of or pertaining to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taberna",
        "t": "shop, store"
      },
      "expansion": "taberna (“shop, store”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medicīna",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "practice of medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "medicīna f (“practice of medicine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ars",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "art"
      },
      "expansion": "ars f (“art”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of the feminine form of -īnus (“of or pertaining to”). For the nouns naming locations, perhaps compare the feminine gender of taberna (“shop, store”). Nouns in -īna with abstract senses, such as medicīna f (“practice of medicine”), can be interpreted as adjectives in agreement with a noun ars f (“art”) that is omitted by ellipsis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-īna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "opifex (“worker, craftsman, artisan”) + -īna → officīna (“workshop, workroom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "coquus (“cook”) + -īna → coquīna (“kitchen; cookery”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "fodiō (“to dig”) + -īna → fodīna (“mine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "medicus (“doctor, physician”) + -īna → medicīna (“medicine; cure; practice of medicine”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns describing places where a certain activity is carried out, or abstract nouns naming activities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gallus (“rooster, cock”) + -īna → gallīna (“hen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cloāca (“sewer”) + -īna → Cloācīna (“goddess of the Cloaca Maxima”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns or names denoting female beings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
      "word": "-āria"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
      "word": "-ārium"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forms nouns denoting places",
      "word": "-tōrium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "-īna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -īnus:",
        "nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-īnus",
          "-inus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -īnus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-īnus",
          "-inus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ina"
}