"-eus" meaning in Latin

See -eus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /e.us/ [Classical-Latin], [eʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /e.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{af|ine-pro|*-e-|*-yós|nocat=1}} *-e- + *-yós Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-eus}} Forms: -ea [feminine], -eum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -eus [masculine, nominative, singular], -ea [feminine, nominative, singular], -eum [neuter, nominative, singular], -eī [masculine, nominative, plural], -eae [feminine, nominative, plural], -ea [neuter, nominative, plural], -eī [genitive, masculine, singular], -eae [feminine, genitive, singular], -eī [genitive, neuter, singular], -eōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -eārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -eōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -eō [dative, masculine, singular], -eae [dative, feminine, singular], -eō [dative, neuter, singular], -eīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -eum [accusative, masculine, singular], -eam [accusative, feminine, singular], -eum [accusative, neuter, singular], -eōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -eās [accusative, feminine, plural], -ea [accusative, neuter, plural], -eō [ablative, masculine, singular], -eā [ablative, feminine, singular], -eō [ablative, neuter, singular], -eīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ee [masculine, singular, vocative], -ea [feminine, singular, vocative], -eum [neuter, singular, vocative], -eī [masculine, plural, vocative], -eae [feminine, plural, vocative], -ea [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix Derived forms: -āceus, -āneus, -uleus
    Sense id: en--eus-la-suffix-J~p3ESXo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈeː.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈeːʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈe.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: * From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), also from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1). * From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), from Proto-Indo-European *-iH- + *-wós. Compare with its inherited form -īvus. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|-εῖος}} Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{af|ine-pro|*-e-|*-yós|nocat=1}} *-e- + *-yós, {{cog|grc|-εῖος}} Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{af|ine-pro|*-iH-|*-wós|nocat=1}} *-iH- + *-wós, {{doublet|la|-īvus|notext=1}} -īvus Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-ēus}} Forms: -ēus [canonical], -ēa [feminine], -ēum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ēus [masculine, nominative, singular], -ēa [feminine, nominative, singular], -ēum [neuter, nominative, singular], -ēī [masculine, nominative, plural], -ēae [feminine, nominative, plural], -ēa [neuter, nominative, plural], -ēī [genitive, masculine, singular], -ēae [feminine, genitive, singular], -ēī [genitive, neuter, singular], -ēōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -ēārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -ēōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -ēō [dative, masculine, singular], -ēae [dative, feminine, singular], -ēō [dative, neuter, singular], -ēīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ēum [accusative, masculine, singular], -ēam [accusative, feminine, singular], -ēum [accusative, neuter, singular], -ēōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -ēās [accusative, feminine, plural], -ēa [accusative, neuter, plural], -ēō [ablative, masculine, singular], -ēā [ablative, feminine, singular], -ēō [ablative, neuter, singular], -ēīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ēe [masculine, singular, vocative], -ēa [feminine, singular, vocative], -ēum [neuter, singular, vocative], -ēī [masculine, plural, vocative], -ēae [feminine, plural, vocative], -ēa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--eus-la-suffix-JalGTdcD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-eous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -eous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -eous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-eo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -eo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -eo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-eo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -eo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -eo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-e-",
        "3": "*-yós",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-e- + *-yós",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-āceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "-āneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "-uleus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "argentum (“silver”) + -eus → argenteus (“made of silver”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ferrum (“iron”) + -eus → ferreus (“made of iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "marmor (“marble”) + -eus → marmoreus (“made of marble”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pīnus (“pine tree”) + -eus → pīneus (“made of pine”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute."
      ],
      "id": "en--eus-la-suffix-J~p3ESXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with materials"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-e-",
        "3": "*-yós",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-e- + *-yós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iH-",
        "3": "*-wós",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iH- + *-wós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īvus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-īvus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), also from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1).\n* From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), from Proto-Indo-European *-iH- + *-wós. Compare with its inherited form -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ēus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ēus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mūsēum (μουσεῖον (mouseîon), cf. mūsīvum from the same source)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus."
      ],
      "id": "en--eus-la-suffix-JalGTdcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "-īvus",
          "-ivus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeː.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-āceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "-āneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "-uleus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-eous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -eous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -eous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-eo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -eo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -eo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-eo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -eo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -eo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-e-",
        "3": "*-yós",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-e- + *-yós",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-eus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "argentum (“silver”) + -eus → argenteus (“made of silver”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ferrum (“iron”) + -eus → ferreus (“made of iron”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "marmor (“marble”) + -eus → marmoreus (“made of marble”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pīnus (“pine tree”) + -eus → pīneus (“made of pine”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with materials"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-e-",
        "3": "*-yós",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-e- + *-yós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-εῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iH-",
        "3": "*-wós",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iH- + *-wós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īvus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-īvus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), also from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1).\n* From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), from Proto-Indo-European *-iH- + *-wós. Compare with its inherited form -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ēus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ēus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mūsēum (μουσεῖον (mouseîon), cf. mūsīvum from the same source)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-īvus",
          "-ivus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeː.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -eus meaning in Latin (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -eus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "-eus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-eus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -eus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "-eus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-eus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.