"chiefly" meaning in English

See chiefly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtʃiːf.li/ [UK] Audio: en-us-chiefly.ogg [US] Forms: chieflier [comparative], chiefliest [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːfli Etymology: From Middle English chefly; equivalent to chief + -ly. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chefly}} Middle English chefly, {{suffix|en|chief|ly}} chief + -ly Head templates: {{en-adj|chieflier}} chiefly (comparative chieflier, superlative chiefliest)
  1. of or relating to a chief
    Sense id: en-chiefly-en-adj-zEHqgzam

Adverb

IPA: /ˈtʃiːf.li/ [UK] Audio: en-us-chiefly.ogg [US] Forms: more chiefly [comparative], most chiefly [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːfli Etymology: From Middle English chefly; equivalent to chief + -ly. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chefly}} Middle English chefly, {{suffix|en|chief|ly}} chief + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv}} chiefly (comparative more chiefly, superlative most chiefly)
  1. (focus) Especially or primarily; above all. Tags: focus Synonyms (above all): first and foremost Translations (especially or primarily; above all): eritoten (Finnish), főleg (Hungarian), főként (Hungarian), főképp (Hungarian), főképpen (Hungarian), przede wszystkim (Polish), principalmente (Spanish), sobre todo (Spanish), particularmente (Spanish), especialmente (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-chiefly-en-adv-1uuMoa~M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 66 27 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly: 15 60 25 Disambiguation of 'above all': 94 6 Disambiguation of 'especially or primarily; above all': 95 5
  2. (focus) Mainly or principally; almost entirely. Tags: focus Synonyms (almost entirely): by and large Translations (mainly or principally, almost entirely): kryesisht (Albanian), μάλιστα (málista) (Ancient Greek), ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ (hōs epì tò polú) (Ancient Greek), غَالِبًا (ḡāliban) (Arabic), գլխավորապես (glxavorapes) (Armenian), հատկապես (hatkapes) (Armenian), главно (glavno) (Bulgarian), предимно (predimno) (Bulgarian), principalment (Catalan), 主要地 (zhǔyào de) (Chinese Mandarin), hlavně (Czech), voornamelijk (Dutch), ĉefe (Esperanto), pääosin (Finnish), suurimmaksi osaksi (Finnish), pääasiassa (Finnish), etupäässä (Finnish), pääasiallisesti (Finnish), pitkälti (Finnish), surtout (French), hauptsächlich (German), κυρίως (kyríos) (Greek), nagyrészt (Hungarian), jórészt (Hungarian), principalmente (Italian), おもに (omo ni) (Japanese), 主に (omo ni) (alt: おもに) (Japanese), 주로 (juro) (Korean), hovedsakelig (Norwegian Bokmål), primært (Norwegian Bokmål), for det meste (Norwegian Bokmål), principalament (Occitan), hauptsechlich (Plautdietsch), głównie (Polish), principalmente (Portuguese), especialmente (Portuguese), mai ales (Romanian), mai cu seamă (Romanian), îndeosebi (Romanian), în principal (Romanian), в основно́м (v osnovnóm) [mainly] (Russian), осо́бенно (osóbenno) [especially] (Russian), пе́рвоочерёдно rare (pérvoočerjodno) (Russian), literary (Russian), в пе́рвую о́чередь (v pérvuju óčeredʹ) (english: primarily, first and foremost) (Russian), principalmente (Spanish), huvudsakligen (Swedish), företrädesvis (Swedish), i synnerhet (Swedish), в основно́му (v osnovnómu) (Ukrainian), головни́м чи́ном (holovným čýnom) (Ukrainian), особли́во (osoblývo) (Ukrainian), в пе́ршу чергу́ (v péršu čerhú) (Ukrainian), דער עיקר (der iker) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-chiefly-en-adv-Wr0YaI72 Disambiguation of 'almost entirely': 7 93 Disambiguation of 'mainly or principally, almost entirely': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: particularly, above all, for the most part, largely, mostly

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chiefly meaning in English (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chefly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chefly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chief",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "chief + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chefly; equivalent to chief + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chiefly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chiefly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chiefly (comparative more chiefly, superlative most chiefly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 66 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 60 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their relationship is chiefly professional.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This is a term chiefly used by online gamers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Especially or primarily; above all."
      ],
      "id": "en-chiefly-en-adv-1uuMoa~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "primarily",
          "primarily"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(focus) Especially or primarily; above all."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "above all",
          "word": "first and foremost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "eritoten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "főleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "főként"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "főképp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "főképpen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "przede wszystkim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "principalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "sobre todo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "particularmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
          "word": "especialmente"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Mainly or principally; almost entirely."
      ],
      "id": "en-chiefly-en-adv-Wr0YaI72",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mainly",
          "mainly"
        ],
        [
          "principally",
          "principally"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(focus) Mainly or principally; almost entirely."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "sense": "almost entirely",
          "word": "by and large"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "kryesisht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡāliban",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "غَالِبًا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "glxavorapes",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "գլխավորապես"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hatkapes",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "հատկապես"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glavno",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "главно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predimno",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "предимно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "principalment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǔyào de",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "主要地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "hlavně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "voornamelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "ĉefe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "pääosin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "suurimmaksi osaksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "pääasiassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "etupäässä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "pääasiallisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "pitkälti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "surtout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "hauptsächlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kyríos",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "κυρίως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "málista",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "μάλιστα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hōs epì tò polú",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "nagyrészt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "jórészt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "principalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "omo ni",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "おもに"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "alt": "おもに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "omo ni",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "主に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "juro",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "주로"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "hovedsakelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "primært"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "for det meste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "principalament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "hauptsechlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "głównie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "principalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "especialmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "mai ales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "mai cu seamă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "îndeosebi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "în principal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "гла́вным о́бразом more literary and official",
          "roman": "glávnym óbrazom",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v osnovnóm",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "tags": [
            "mainly"
          ],
          "word": "в основно́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osóbenno",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "word": "осо́бенно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pérvoočerjodno",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "пе́рвоочерёдно rare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "literary"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "primarily, first and foremost",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "principalmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "huvudsakligen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "företrädesvis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "i synnerhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "v osnovnómu",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "в основно́му"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "holovným čýnom",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "головни́м чи́ном"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osoblývo",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "особли́во"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "v péršu čerhú",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "в пе́ршу чергу́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "der iker",
          "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
          "word": "דער עיקר"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃiːf.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chiefly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-chiefly.ogg/En-us-chiefly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-chiefly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "particularly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "above all"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "for the most part"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "largely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mostly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiefly"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chefly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chefly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chief",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "chief + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chefly; equivalent to chief + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chieflier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiefliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chieflier"
      },
      "expansion": "chiefly (comparative chieflier, superlative chiefliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 261",
          "text": "The maintenance of a perpetual fire came to be associated with chiefly or royal dignity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or relating to a chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiefly-en-adj-zEHqgzam",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃiːf.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chiefly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-chiefly.ogg/En-us-chiefly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-chiefly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiefly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfli",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfli/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chefly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chefly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chief",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "chief + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chefly; equivalent to chief + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chiefly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chiefly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chiefly (comparative more chiefly, superlative most chiefly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English focus adverbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their relationship is chiefly professional.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This is a term chiefly used by online gamers.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Especially or primarily; above all."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "primarily",
          "primarily"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(focus) Especially or primarily; above all."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English focus adverbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mainly or principally; almost entirely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mainly",
          "mainly"
        ],
        [
          "principally",
          "principally"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(focus) Mainly or principally; almost entirely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "focus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃiːf.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chiefly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-chiefly.ogg/En-us-chiefly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-chiefly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "above all",
      "word": "first and foremost"
    },
    {
      "word": "particularly"
    },
    {
      "word": "above all"
    },
    {
      "sense": "almost entirely",
      "word": "by and large"
    },
    {
      "word": "for the most part"
    },
    {
      "word": "largely"
    },
    {
      "word": "mostly"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "eritoten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "főleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "főként"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "főképp"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "főképpen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "przede wszystkim"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "principalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "sobre todo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "particularmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "especially or primarily; above all",
      "word": "especialmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "kryesisht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡāliban",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "غَالِبًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "glxavorapes",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "գլխավորապես"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hatkapes",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "հատկապես"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glavno",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "главно"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predimno",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "предимно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "principalment"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǔyào de",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "主要地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "hlavně"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "voornamelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "ĉefe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "pääosin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "suurimmaksi osaksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "pääasiassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "etupäässä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "pääasiallisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "pitkälti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "surtout"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "hauptsächlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kyríos",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "κυρίως"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "málista",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "μάλιστα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hōs epì tò polú",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "nagyrészt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "jórészt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "principalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "omo ni",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "おもに"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おもに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "omo ni",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "主に"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "juro",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "주로"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "hovedsakelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "primært"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "for det meste"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "principalament"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "hauptsechlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "głównie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "principalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "especialmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "mai ales"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "mai cu seamă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "îndeosebi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "în principal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "гла́вным о́бразом more literary and official",
      "roman": "glávnym óbrazom",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v osnovnóm",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "tags": [
        "mainly"
      ],
      "word": "в основно́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osóbenno",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "осо́бенно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pérvoočerjodno",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "пе́рвоочерёдно rare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "literary"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "primarily, first and foremost",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "principalmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "huvudsakligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "företrädesvis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "i synnerhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "v osnovnómu",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "в основно́му"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "holovným čýnom",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "головни́м чи́ном"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osoblývo",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "особли́во"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "v péršu čerhú",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "в пе́ршу чергу́"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "der iker",
      "sense": "mainly or principally, almost entirely",
      "word": "דער עיקר"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiefly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfli",
    "Rhymes:English/iːfli/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chefly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chefly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chief",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "chief + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chefly; equivalent to chief + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chieflier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiefliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chieflier"
      },
      "expansion": "chiefly (comparative chieflier, superlative chiefliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 261",
          "text": "The maintenance of a perpetual fire came to be associated with chiefly or royal dignity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or relating to a chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃiːf.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chiefly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-chiefly.ogg/En-us-chiefly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-chiefly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiefly"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "chiefly"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "chiefly",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.