See -és in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-esa"
},
"expansion": "-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "mwl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-esa"
},
"expansion": "-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "mwl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pertual (“Portugal”) + -és → pertués (“Portuguese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Fráncia (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Aragon + -és → aragonés (“Aragonese”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--és-mwl-suffix-8B5gLYYL",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#English"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ense"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-és"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēnsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eses",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-esa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-esas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-esa"
},
"expansion": "-és (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "mwl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-esa"
},
"expansion": "-és m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
"name": "mwl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ense"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mirandese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Mirandese countable suffixes",
"Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mirandese lemmas",
"Mirandese masculine suffixes",
"Mirandese noun-forming suffixes",
"Mirandese suffixes",
"Mirandese terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pertual (“Portugal”) + -és → pertués (“Portuguese”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Fráncia (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Aragon + -és → aragonés (“Aragonese”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#English"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-és"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -és meaning in Mirandese (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-és"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-és",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-és"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-és",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mirandese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.