"-és" meaning in Occitan

See -és in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈes/ [ˈes] Forms: -esa [feminine, singular], -eses [masculine, plural], -esas [feminine, plural], -eses [plural], -esa [feminine], -esas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -es Etymology: From Latin -ēnsis. Etymology templates: {{der|oc|la|-ēnsis}} Latin -ēnsis Head templates: {{head|oc|adjective|||feminine singular|-esa|masculine plural|-eses|||feminine plural|-esas|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f4accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} -és m (feminine singular -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas), {{oc-adj|f=-esa|mp=-eses}} -és m (feminine singular -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas), {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} -és m, {{oc-noun|m|f=-esa|pl=-eses}} -és m (plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)
  1. forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -enc, -ian
    Sense id: en--és-oc-suffix-8B5gLYYL Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēnsis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "-esas",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "-esa",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "-eses",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f4accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (feminine singular -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "-esa",
        "mp": "-eses"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (feminine singular -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "oc-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-és m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "-esa",
        "pl": "-eses"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Portugal + -és → portugués (“Portuguese”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "França (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Aragon + -és → aragonés (“Aragonese”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en--és-oc-suffix-8B5gLYYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ite",
          "-ite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-enc"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/ [ˈes]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēnsis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "-esas",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "-esa",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "-eses",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f4accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (feminine singular -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "-esa",
        "mp": "-eses"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (feminine singular -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "oc-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-és m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "-esa",
        "pl": "-eses"
      },
      "expansion": "-és m (plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan adjectives",
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Occitan/es"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Portugal + -és → portugués (“Portuguese”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "França (“France”) + -és → francés (“French”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Aragon + -és → aragonés (“Aragonese”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ],
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ite",
          "-ite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-enc"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes/ [ˈes]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-és"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -és meaning in Occitan (2.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.