"-al" meaning in Catalan

See -al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈal] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: -als [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|-ālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ālis, {{inh+|ca|la|-ālis}} Inherited from Latin -ālis Head templates: {{ca-adj|mf}} -al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)
  1. in adjectives, indicating relation Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -al meaning in Catalan (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "estructura (“structure”) + -al → estructural (“structural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in adjectives, indicating relation"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-ca-suffix-8jS86iT9",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ālis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-als",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "-al m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -als)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene suffixes",
        "Catalan feminine suffixes",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan links with redundant target parameters",
        "Catalan links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Catalan masculine suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "estructura (“structure”) + -al → estructural (“structural”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in adjectives, indicating relation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-al"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-al",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.