-al in Old French

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
        "id": "forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic; household",
          "text": "mesnal (from mesnee)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-fro-suffix-SIsSvmC-",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -al"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-al"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -al",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
        "id": "forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ālis. Compare the inherited -el.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French suffixes",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic; household",
          "text": "mesnal (from mesnee)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-el"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-al" meaning in Old French

Suffix