See -el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
"id": "forming adjectives",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -el\nInherited from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Italic *-ālis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -el\nInherited from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Italic *-ālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form an adjective"
],
"id": "en--el-fro-suffix-SZXlquuA",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: -iau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "-eâ"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: -eâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: -eâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: -é, -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: -é, -iau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau"
},
"expansion": "French: -eau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -eau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "-ë",
"3": "-iao"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: -ë, -iao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: -ë, -iao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: -é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: -é"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-é",
"3": "iaô"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -é, iaô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -é, iaô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "-iau",
"3": "-ieu"
},
"expansion": "Picard: -iau, -ieu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: -iau, -ieu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-el",
"bor": "1",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -el, -ele, -ell, -elle, -eylle, -le, -yll, -ylle\nEnglish: -el, -le",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -el, -ele, -ell, -elle, -eylle, -le, -yll, -ylle\nEnglish: -el, -le"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ellus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--el-fro-suffix-EiXUgVz7",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-ālis>adjectivizing suffix",
"id": "forming adjectives",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -el\nInherited from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Italic *-ālis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -el\nInherited from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Italic *-ālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form an adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: -iau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "-eâ"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: -eâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: -eâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-iau"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: -é, -iau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: -é, -iau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "-é",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau"
},
"expansion": "French: -eau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -eau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "-ë",
"3": "-iao"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: -ë, -iao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: -ë, -iao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: -é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: -é"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-é",
"3": "iaô"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -é, iaô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -é, iaô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "-iau",
"3": "-ieu"
},
"expansion": "Picard: -iau, -ieu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: -iau, -ieu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: -ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: -ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-el",
"bor": "1",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -el, -ele, -ell, -elle, -eylle, -le, -yll, -ylle\nEnglish: -el, -le",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -el, -ele, -ell, -elle, -eylle, -le, -yll, -ylle\nEnglish: -el, -le"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ellus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ellus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form a diminutive"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -el meaning in Old French (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.