"-ell" meaning in All languages combined

See -ell on Wiktionary

Suffix [Catalan]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan -ell, from Latin -ellus, an extension of -lus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|-ell|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan -ell, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|-ell}} Inherited from Old Catalan -ell, {{inh|ca|la|-ellus}} Latin -ellus Head templates: {{head|ca|suffix form|noun|g=m}} -ell m (noun)
  1. added to masculine nouns to denote a diminutive form Tags: masculine, morpheme, noun
    Sense id: en--ell-ca-suffix-0wSjs0Q4 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 26 25 4 4 1 2 2 30 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 25 24 6 6 1 2 2 27 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 23 9 9 1 2 2 26 2 3 0

Suffix [German]

IPA: [ɛl] Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ell.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French -el, ultimately from Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|fr|-el}} Borrowed from French -el, {{der|de|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ell
  1. pertaining or adhering to; adjectival suffix attaching to nouns Tags: morpheme Related terms: -al
    Sense id: en--ell-de-suffix-7m3r23Mu Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 26 25 4 4 1 2 2 30 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 25 24 6 6 1 2 2 27 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 23 9 9 1 2 2 26 2 3 0

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [ɛlː]
Etymology: From -e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|hu|-e-|-ll|nocat=y|pos1=linking vowel|pos2=verb-forming suffix}} -e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -ell
  1. (instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense. Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--ell-hu-suffix-9jNvicOQ Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning "to consider/find/think as". In this sense, it is still productive. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ell-hu-suffix-MoXa7M8l Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Suffix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ell
  1. Alternative form of -al Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -al
    Sense id: en--ell-enm-suffix-gI2CHycb Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ell
  1. Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -el (extra: agentive suffix)
    Sense id: en--ell-enm-suffix-NygZTz-M Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ell
  1. Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -el (extra: diminutive suffix)
    Sense id: en--ell-enm-suffix-etnlf2Ei Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ell
  1. -al, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun Tags: morpheme Related terms: -al, -ig, -isk, -lig, -sam
    Sense id: en--ell-sv-suffix-mtf1Pz0o Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 26 25 4 4 1 2 2 30 2 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 25 24 6 6 1 2 2 27 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 23 9 9 1 2 2 26 2 3 0

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /ɛɬ/ Forms: -ellau [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-ell, in at least some cases from Latin -illa. Cognate with Cornish -ell. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-ell}} Proto-Brythonic *-ell, {{der|cy|la|-illa}} Latin -illa, {{cog|kw|-ell}} Cornish -ell Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|plural|-ellau|g=f}} -ell f (plural -ellau)
  1. instrument, tool Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ell-cy-suffix-mtsi3wxR
  2. diminutive suffix Tags: diminutive, feminine, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--ell-cy-suffix-lI9aKYWq Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 0
  3. female or young animal Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ell-cy-suffix-TM-Re~R~

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "-ell",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan -ell",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "-ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ell",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ell, from Latin -ellus, an extension of -lus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell m (noun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 4 4 1 2 2 30 2 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 6 6 1 2 2 27 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 9 9 1 2 2 26 2 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (feminine) -ella"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to masculine nouns to denote a diminutive form"
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-ca-suffix-0wSjs0Q4",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈeʎ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -el",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -el, ultimately from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 4 4 1 2 2 30 2 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 6 6 1 2 2 27 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 9 9 1 2 2 26 2 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining or adhering to; adjectival suffix attaching to nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-de-suffix-7m3r23Mu",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ell.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-e-",
        "3": "-ll",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szökell (“to leap”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense."
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-hu-suffix-9jNvicOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instantaneous suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kevés (“few”) + -ell → kevesell (“to find something too little or insufficient”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive."
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-hu-suffix-MoXa7M8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛlː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -al"
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-enm-suffix-gI2CHycb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      "expansion": "-ell",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "agentive suffix",
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-enm-suffix-NygZTz-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "-el",
          "-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "diminutive suffix",
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
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          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-enm-suffix-etnlf2Ei",
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          "-el",
          "-el#Middle_English:_diminutive"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "sv",
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        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 6 6 1 2 2 27 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 9 9 1 2 2 26 2 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-sv-suffix-mtf1Pz0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-isk"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lig"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ell",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin -illa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -ell",
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    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ellau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "-ell f (plural -ellau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rhathu (“rub, scrape”) + -ell → rhathell (“file, rasp”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bys (“finger”) + -ell → bysell (“(computer keyboard) key”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "allwedd (“(house, piano) key”) + -ell → allweddell (“keyboard”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, tool"
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-cy-suffix-mtsi3wxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "traeth (“beach”) + -ell → traethell (“strand, sandbank”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pib (“pipe”) + -ell → pibell (“pipe”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-cy-suffix-lI9aKYWq",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iwrch (“roe deer”) + -ell → iyrchell (“female or young roe deer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female or young animal"
      ],
      "id": "en--ell-cy-suffix-TM-Re~R~",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɬ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "-ell",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan -ell",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "-ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ell",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ellus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ell, from Latin -ellus, an extension of -lus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell m (noun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan diminutive suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan suffix forms",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (feminine) -ella"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to masculine nouns to denote a diminutive form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈeʎ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -el",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -el, ultimately from Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adjective-forming suffixes",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms borrowed from French",
        "German terms derived from French",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining or adhering to; adjectival suffix attaching to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ell.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-e-",
        "3": "-ll",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "linking vowel",
        "pos2": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szökell (“to leap”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instantaneous suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kevés (“few”) + -ell → kevesell (“to find something too little or insufficient”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛlː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-al"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -al"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "agentive suffix",
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-el",
          "-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "diminutive suffix",
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-el",
          "-el#Middle_English:_diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-isk"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lig"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-al, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine suffixes",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ell",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-illa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -illa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -ell",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ell, in at least some cases from Latin -illa. Cognate with Cornish -ell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ellau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ellau",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ell f (plural -ellau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rhathu (“rub, scrape”) + -ell → rhathell (“file, rasp”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bys (“finger”) + -ell → bysell (“(computer keyboard) key”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "allwedd (“(house, piano) key”) + -ell → allweddell (“keyboard”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, tool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "traeth (“beach”) + -ell → traethell (“strand, sandbank”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pib (“pipe”) + -ell → pibell (“pipe”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "iwrch (“roe deer”) + -ell → iyrchell (“female or young roe deer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female or young animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɬ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ell"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ell meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.