See -ell on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ell meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "-el", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French -el", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French -el", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "-ālis" }, "expansion": "Latin -ālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -el, ultimately from Latin -ālis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pertaining or adhering to; adjectival suffix attaching to nouns" ], "id": "en--ell-de-suffix-7m3r23Mu", "related": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛl]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ell.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-e-", "3": "-ll", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "linking vowel", "pos2": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "szökell (“to leap”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense." ], "id": "en--ell-hu-suffix-9jNvicOQ", "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "instantaneous suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "rare" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kevés (“few”) + -ell → kevesell (“to find something too little or insufficient”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive." ], "id": "en--ell-hu-suffix-MoXa7M8l", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛlː]" } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 40 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -al" ], "id": "en--ell-enm-suffix-gI2CHycb", "links": [ [ "-al", "-al#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "agentive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 40 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix)" ], "id": "en--ell-enm-suffix-NygZTz-M", "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_agentive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "diminutive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 40 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix)" ], "id": "en--ell-enm-suffix-etnlf2Ei", "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_diminutive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-al, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun" ], "id": "en--ell-sv-suffix-mtf1Pz0o", "links": [ [ "-al", "-al" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-al" }, { "word": "-ig" }, { "word": "-isk" }, { "word": "-lig" }, { "word": "-sam" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "-illa" }, "expansion": "Latin -illa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-ell" }, "expansion": "Cornish -ell", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ell, in at least some cases from Latin -illa. Cognate with Cornish -ell.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ellau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-ellau", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ell f (plural -ellau)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rhathu (“rub, scrape”) + -ell → rhathell (“file, rasp”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bys (“finger”) + -ell → bysell (“(computer keyboard) key”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "allwedd (“(house, piano) key”) + -ell → allweddell (“keyboard”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument, tool" ], "id": "en--ell-cy-suffix-mtsi3wxR", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "tool", "tool" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "traeth (“beach”) + -ell → traethell (“strand, sandbank”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pib (“pipe”) + -ell → pibell (“pipe”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "diminutive suffix" ], "id": "en--ell-cy-suffix-lI9aKYWq", "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "iwrch (“roe deer”) + -ell → iyrchell (“female or young roe deer”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "female or young animal" ], "id": "en--ell-cy-suffix-TM-Re~R~", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛɬ/" } ], "word": "-ell" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "-el", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French -el", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French -el", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "-ālis" }, "expansion": "Latin -ālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -el, ultimately from Latin -ālis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German adjective-forming suffixes", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German suffixes", "German terms borrowed from French", "German terms derived from French", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "pertaining or adhering to; adjectival suffix attaching to nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛl]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ell.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-e-", "3": "-ll", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "linking vowel", "pos2": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "szökell (“to leap”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense." ], "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "instantaneous suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "rare" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kevés (“few”) + -ell → kevesell (“to find something too little or insufficient”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive." ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛlː]" } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -al" ], "links": [ [ "-al", "-al#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "agentive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_agentive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "diminutive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_diminutive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-al" }, { "word": "-ig" }, { "word": "-isk" }, { "word": "-lig" }, { "word": "-sam" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish adjective-forming suffixes", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "-al, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun" ], "links": [ [ "-al", "-al" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine suffixes", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh suffixes", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "-illa" }, "expansion": "Latin -illa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-ell" }, "expansion": "Cornish -ell", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ell, in at least some cases from Latin -illa. Cognate with Cornish -ell.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ellau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-ellau", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ell f (plural -ellau)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rhathu (“rub, scrape”) + -ell → rhathell (“file, rasp”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bys (“finger”) + -ell → bysell (“(computer keyboard) key”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "allwedd (“(house, piano) key”) + -ell → allweddell (“keyboard”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument, tool" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "tool", "tool" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "traeth (“beach”) + -ell → traethell (“strand, sandbank”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pib (“pipe”) + -ell → pibell (“pipe”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "diminutive suffix" ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "iwrch (“roe deer”) + -ell → iyrchell (“female or young roe deer”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "female or young animal" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛɬ/" } ], "word": "-ell" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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