See -ell on Wiktionary
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -al"
],
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive suffix",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-al, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun"
],
"links": [
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine suffixes",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "-illa"
},
"expansion": "Latin -illa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ell"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ell, in at least some cases from Latin -illa. Cognate with Cornish -ell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ellau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ellau",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ell f (plural -ellau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rhathu (“rub, scrape”) + -ell → rhathell (“file, rasp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bys (“finger”) + -ell → bysell (“(computer keyboard) key”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "allwedd (“(house, piano) key”) + -ell → allweddell (“keyboard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, tool"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "traeth (“beach”) + -ell → traethell (“strand, sandbank”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pib (“pipe”) + -ell → pibell (“pipe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iwrch (“roe deer”) + -ell → iyrchell (“female or young roe deer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female or young animal"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɬ/"
}
],
"word": "-ell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ell meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.