See -isk on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-iske",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "-isk",
"5": "or",
"6": "-iskt",
"7": "definite and plural",
"8": "-iske"
},
"expansion": "-isk (neuter -isk or -iskt, definite and plural -iske)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sk"
],
"id": "en--isk-da-suffix-XE6mmxmL",
"links": [
[
"-sk",
"-sk#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-isk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-isɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-iskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-isk"
},
"expansion": "Danish -isk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "German -isch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "English -ish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.\nCognate with Danish -isk, German -isch, Dutch -s, English -ish, and Ancient Greek diminutive suffix -ισκος (-iskos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 26 22 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 27 21 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 27 21 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish (of or pertaining to)"
],
"id": "en--isk-nb-suffix-5U~cJv8Y",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-esque (in the style or manner of)"
],
"id": "en--isk-nb-suffix-Pyq9o8gk",
"links": [
[
"-esque",
"-esque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 26 22 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 27 21 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 27 21 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also forming adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--isk-nb-suffix-FJFY04DC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "As above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 26 22 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 27 21 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 27 21 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish (of or pertaining to)"
],
"id": "en--isk-nn-suffix-5U~cJv8Y",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-esque (in the style or manner of)"
],
"id": "en--isk-nn-suffix-Pyq9o8gk",
"links": [
[
"-esque",
"-esque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 26 22 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 27 21 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 27 21 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also forming adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--isk-nn-suffix-FJFY04DC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-iskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun"
],
"id": "en--isk-sv-suffix-1Fs9X~dQ",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -isċ, -isċe\nMiddle English: -ish, -isch\nScots: -is, -ish\nEnglish: -ish",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -isċ, -isċe\nMiddle English: -ish, -isch\nScots: -is, -ish\nEnglish: -ish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-isk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -isk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -isk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-sk",
"3": "-isk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -sk, -isk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -sk, -isk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-sk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -sk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -sk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-isk",
"3": "-isc"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -isk, -isc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -isk, -isc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-isch",
"3": "-isk"
},
"expansion": "Low German: -isch, -isk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: -isch, -isk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: -isch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-isk",
"3": "*-sk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-isk, *-sk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-isk, *-sk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-sc",
"3": "-sch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -sc, -sch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -sc, -sch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -isc\nMiddle High German: -isch\nGerman: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: -isch\nLuxembourgish: -esch\nVilamovian: -yś\nYiddish: ־יש (-ish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -isc\nMiddle High German: -isch\nGerman: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: -isch\nLuxembourgish: -esch\nVilamovian: -yś\nYiddish: ־יש (-ish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "-iscus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: -iscus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: -iscus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "English: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -esque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*-iskaz>pertaining to",
"id": "adjective",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-isk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--isk-gmw-pro-suffix-Lxz1UW2M",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-iske",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "-isk",
"5": "or",
"6": "-iskt",
"7": "definite and plural",
"8": "-iske"
},
"expansion": "-isk (neuter -isk or -iskt, definite and plural -iske)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sk"
],
"links": [
[
"-sk",
"-sk#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-isk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-isɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-iskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-isk"
},
"expansion": "Danish -isk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "German -isch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "English -ish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.\nCognate with Danish -isk, German -isch, Dutch -s, English -ish, and Ancient Greek diminutive suffix -ισκος (-iskos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ish (of or pertaining to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-esque (in the style or manner of)"
],
"links": [
[
"-esque",
"-esque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also forming adjectives from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "As above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ish (of or pertaining to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-esque (in the style or manner of)"
],
"links": [
[
"-esque",
"-esque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also forming adjectives from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -isċ, -isċe\nMiddle English: -ish, -isch\nScots: -is, -ish\nEnglish: -ish",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -isċ, -isċe\nMiddle English: -ish, -isch\nScots: -is, -ish\nEnglish: -ish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-isk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: -isk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: -isk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-sk",
"3": "-isk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -sk, -isk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: -sk, -isk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-sk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -sk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -sk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-isk",
"3": "-isc"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -isk, -isc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -isk, -isc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-isch",
"3": "-isk"
},
"expansion": "Low German: -isch, -isk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: -isch, -isk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: -isch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-isk",
"3": "*-sk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-isk, *-sk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-isk, *-sk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-sc",
"3": "-sch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -sc, -sch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -sc, -sch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-isc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -isc\nMiddle High German: -isch\nGerman: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: -isch\nLuxembourgish: -esch\nVilamovian: -yś\nYiddish: ־יש (-ish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -isc\nMiddle High German: -isch\nGerman: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: -isch\nLuxembourgish: -esch\nVilamovian: -yś\nYiddish: ־יש (-ish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "-iscus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: -iscus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: -iscus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "English: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -esque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*-iskaz>pertaining to",
"id": "adjective",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-isk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-isk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-isk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-iskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -iskr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -iskr, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-isk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ell"
},
{
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"word": "-lig"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"-ish, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sk"
}
],
"word": "-isk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -isk meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.