"-al" meaning in Latin

See -al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From apocope of final e in -āle, neuter of -ālis. Etymology templates: {{m|la||e}} e, {{m|la|-āle}} -āle, {{m|la|-ālis}} -ālis Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-al<3.N>}} Forms: -ālis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -al [nominative, singular], -ālia [nominative, plural], -ālis [genitive, singular], -ālium [genitive, plural], -ālī [dative, singular], -ālibus [dative, plural], -al [accusative, singular], -ālia [accusative, plural], -ālī [ablative, singular], -ālibus [ablative, plural], -al [singular, vocative], -ālia [plural, vocative]
  1. noun-forming suffix Tags: declension-3, morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -āle, -ar, -āre (english: when preceded by l)
    Sense id: en--al-la-suffix-QvcxVryJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension

Download JSON data for -al meaning in Latin (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āle"
      },
      "expansion": "-āle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āle, neuter of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--al-la-suffix-QvcxVryJ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-āle"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ar"
        },
        {
          "english": "when preceded by l",
          "word": "-āre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āle"
      },
      "expansion": "-āle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āle, neuter of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-al",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-al<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin third declension suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-āle"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "english": "when preceded by l",
      "word": "-āre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-al"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.