"-ar" meaning in Latin

See -ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From apocope of final e in -āre, neuter of -āris, dissimilated form (after a preceding l) of -ālis. Etymology templates: {{m|la||e}} e, {{m|la|-āre}} -āre, {{m|la|-āris}} -āris, {{m|la||l}} l, {{m|la|-ālis}} -ālis Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-ar<3.N>}} Forms: -āris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ar [nominative, singular], -āria [nominative, plural], -āris [genitive, singular], -ārium [genitive, plural], -ārī [dative, singular], -āribus [dative, plural], -ar [accusative, singular], -āria [accusative, plural], -ārī [ablative, singular], -āribus [ablative, plural], -ar [singular, vocative], -āria [plural, vocative]
  1. noun-forming suffix Tags: declension-3, morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -āre, -al, -āle (english: when not preceded by l), -ārium

Download JSON data for -ar meaning in Latin (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āris"
      },
      "expansion": "-āris",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āre, neuter of -āris, dissimilated form (after a preceding l) of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ar<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ar-la-suffix-QvcxVryJ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-āre"
        },
        {
          "word": "-al"
        },
        {
          "english": "when not preceded by l",
          "word": "-āle"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ārium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "-āre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āris"
      },
      "expansion": "-āris",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From apocope of final e in -āre, neuter of -āris, dissimilated form (after a preceding l) of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ar<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the third declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin third declension suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-āre"
    },
    {
      "word": "-al"
    },
    {
      "english": "when not preceded by l",
      "word": "-āle"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ārium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.