See -som on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-samr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-shëm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -shëm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -samr. Related to samme (“same”). Compare Albanian -shëm, -sham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-some (characterized by some specific condition or quality)"
],
"id": "en--som-da-suffix-wZ2d7k6E",
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌsʌmˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-sʌm]"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-some"
},
"expansion": "English: -some",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -some"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sum",
"t": "same as; -some"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-some; having a specific quality"
],
"id": "en--som-enm-suffix-iMD6lVri",
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sum"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-san"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -san"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-syn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -syn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -syn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-san"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -san"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-so"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-su"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular masculine"
],
"id": "en--som-sga-suffix-cKqekv0A",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular neuter"
],
"id": "en--som-sga-suffix-AJlTRAxN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person plural all genders"
],
"id": "en--som-sga-suffix-qSllTERK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soβ̃]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"english": "used in later texts after palatalized consonants and front vowels",
"word": "-sem"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-som m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alo- + -som → alosom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-some, as relating to cells"
],
"id": "en--som-pl-suffix-WNozLxAC",
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-somia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-samr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-shëm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -shëm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -samr. Related to samme (“same”). Compare Albanian -shëm, -sham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-some (characterized by some specific condition or quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌsʌmˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-sʌm]"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-some"
},
"expansion": "English: -some",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -some"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sum",
"t": "same as; -some"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-some; having a specific quality"
],
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sum"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-san"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -san"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-syn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -syn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -syn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-san"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -san",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -san"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular masculine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular neuter"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person plural all genders"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soβ̃]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used in later texts after palatalized consonants and front vowels",
"word": "-sem"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-som m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-somia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alo- + -som → alosom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-some, as relating to cells"
],
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -som meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.