See -sum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-sum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -sus"
],
"id": "en--sum-la-suffix-1-eOOlyi",
"links": [
[
"-sus",
"-sus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-som"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -som"
],
"id": "en--sum-enm-suffix-DH-8S5pb",
"links": [
[
"-som",
"-som#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-sum",
"3": "-som",
"4": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -sum, -som, -some",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -sum, -som, -some"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-some"
},
"expansion": "English: -some",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -some"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -some",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -some"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz",
"t": "same as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz (“same as”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-samr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sam",
"3": "",
"4": "whether, or"
},
"expansion": "Old English sam (“whether, or”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "same",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Old English same (“same”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz (“same as”). Akin to Old Frisian -sum, Old High German -sam, Old Norse -samr, Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama, “same as”), Old English sam (“whether, or”), Old English same (“same”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sum"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "angsum ― difficult, constricted, āþrotsum ― irksome, ġecwēmsum ― pleasing, pleasant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by some specific condition or quality; same as"
],
"id": "en--sum-ang-suffix-thAv9rJl",
"links": [
[
"characterized",
"characterized"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "joyful, winsome",
"text": "wynsum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having or exemplifying"
],
"id": "en--sum-ang-suffix-1StdFjBq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-som"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -som"
],
"id": "en--sum-sga-suffix-DH-8S5pb",
"links": [
[
"-som",
"-som#Old_Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-sum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-sus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -sus"
],
"links": [
[
"-sus",
"-sus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-som"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -som"
],
"links": [
[
"-som",
"-som#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-sum",
"3": "-som",
"4": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -sum, -som, -some",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -sum, -som, -some"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-some"
},
"expansion": "English: -some",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -some"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-some"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -some",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -some"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz",
"t": "same as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz (“same as”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-sum"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-samr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sam",
"3": "",
"4": "whether, or"
},
"expansion": "Old English sam (“whether, or”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "same",
"t": "same"
},
"expansion": "Old English same (“same”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz (“same as”). Akin to Old Frisian -sum, Old High German -sam, Old Norse -samr, Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama, “same as”), Old English sam (“whether, or”), Old English same (“same”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-sum"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "angsum ― difficult, constricted, āþrotsum ― irksome, ġecwēmsum ― pleasing, pleasant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characterized by some specific condition or quality; same as"
],
"links": [
[
"characterized",
"characterized"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "joyful, winsome",
"text": "wynsum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having or exemplifying"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-sum",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-som"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -som"
],
"links": [
[
"-som",
"-som#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "-sum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sum meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.