See -nai on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -nai meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-nai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ない"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ない"
],
"id": "en--nai-ja-romanization-K~UhzV1P",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ない",
"ない#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "ねーん",
"3": "ねーらん",
"tr": "-nēn",
"tr2": "-nēran"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ねー",
"3": "ぬ",
"tr": "-nē",
"tr2": "-nu"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "ねん",
"tr": "-nen"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: ねん (-nen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: ねん (-nen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ねーん",
"tr": "-nēn"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: ねーん (-nēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: ねーん (-nēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ん",
"tr": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: ん (-n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: ん (-n)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "ねむっ",
"3": "ねーむっ",
"tr": "-nem",
"tr2": "-nēm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ねん",
"3": "ねんぬ",
"tr": "-nen",
"tr2": "-nennu"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "なーん",
"tr": "-nān"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: なーん (-nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: なーん (-nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "ねーぬ",
"tr": "-nēnu"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "みぬん",
"tr": "-minun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: みぬん (-minun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: みぬん (-minun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*-nu",
"pos": "verb negativizer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *-nu (verb negativizer)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *-nu (verb negativizer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-nai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/-nai",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negativizes a verb in the irrealis stem."
],
"id": "en--nai-jpx-ryu-pro-suffix-PynTS8He",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-nai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ない"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ない"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ない",
"ない#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "ねーん",
"3": "ねーらん",
"tr": "-nēn",
"tr2": "-nēran"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ねー",
"3": "ぬ",
"tr": "-nē",
"tr2": "-nu"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "ねん",
"tr": "-nen"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: ねん (-nen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: ねん (-nen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ねーん",
"tr": "-nēn"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: ねーん (-nēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: ねーん (-nēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ん",
"tr": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: ん (-n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: ん (-n)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "ねむっ",
"3": "ねーむっ",
"tr": "-nem",
"tr2": "-nēm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ねん",
"3": "ねんぬ",
"tr": "-nen",
"tr2": "-nennu"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "なーん",
"tr": "-nān"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: なーん (-nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: なーん (-nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "ねーぬ",
"tr": "-nēnu"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "みぬん",
"tr": "-minun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: みぬん (-minun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: みぬん (-minun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*-nu",
"pos": "verb negativizer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *-nu (verb negativizer)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *-nu (verb negativizer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-nai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/-nai",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan suffixes",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"Negativizes a verb in the irrealis stem."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.