See -nai on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-nai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ない"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ない"
],
"id": "en--nai-ja-romanization-K~UhzV1P",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ない",
"ない#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-nai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-nai",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ni used after broad consonants and back vowels"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ni used after broad consonants and back vowels"
],
"id": "en--nai-sga-suffix-KLhtc4wL",
"links": [
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Old_Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɨ]"
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "ねーん",
"3": "ねーらん",
"tr": "-nēn",
"tr2": "-nēran"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ねー",
"3": "ぬ",
"tr": "-nē",
"tr2": "-nu"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "ねん",
"tr": "-nen"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: ねん (-nen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: ねん (-nen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ねーん",
"tr": "-nēn"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: ねーん (-nēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: ねーん (-nēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ん",
"tr": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: ん (-n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: ん (-n)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "ねむっ",
"3": "ねーむっ",
"tr": "-nem",
"tr2": "-nēm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ねん",
"3": "ねんぬ",
"tr": "-nen",
"tr2": "-nennu"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "なーん",
"tr": "-nān"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: なーん (-nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: なーん (-nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "ねーぬ",
"tr": "-nēnu"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "みぬん",
"tr": "-minun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: みぬん (-minun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: みぬん (-minun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*-nu",
"pos": "verb negativizer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *-nu (verb negativizer)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *-nu (verb negativizer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-nai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/-nai",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negativizes a verb in the irrealis stem."
],
"id": "en--nai-jpx-ryu-pro-suffix-PynTS8He",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-nai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ない"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ない"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ない",
"ない#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-nai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-nai",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sg"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "2 sg"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. m.n."
},
{
"word": "-som"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"word": "3 sg. f."
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor"
},
{
"word": "to verbs"
},
{
"word": "predicate adjectives"
},
{
"word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject"
},
{
"word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ni used after broad consonants and back vowels"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ni used after broad consonants and back vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"-ni",
"-ni#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɨ]"
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "ねーん",
"3": "ねーらん",
"tr": "-nēn",
"tr2": "-nēran"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ねー",
"3": "ぬ",
"tr": "-nē",
"tr2": "-nu"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "ねん",
"tr": "-nen"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: ねん (-nen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: ねん (-nen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ねーん",
"tr": "-nēn"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: ねーん (-nēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: ねーん (-nēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ん",
"tr": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: ん (-n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: ん (-n)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "ねむっ",
"3": "ねーむっ",
"tr": "-nem",
"tr2": "-nēm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ねん",
"3": "ねんぬ",
"tr": "-nen",
"tr2": "-nennu"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "なーん",
"tr": "-nān"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: なーん (-nān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: なーん (-nān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "ねーぬ",
"tr": "-nēnu"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "みぬん",
"tr": "-minun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: みぬん (-minun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: みぬん (-minun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*-nu",
"pos": "verb negativizer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *-nu (verb negativizer)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *-nu (verb negativizer).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-nai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/-nai",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan suffixes",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"Negativizes a verb in the irrealis stem."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nai meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.