"-ail" meaning in All languages combined

See -ail on Wiktionary

Suffix [French]

IPA: /aj/, /ɑj/ Forms: -ails [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -āculum. Doublet of -acle, which is borrowed from Latin -āculum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|-āculum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -āculum, {{inh+|fr|la|-āculum}} Inherited from Latin -āculum, {{doublet|fr|-acle}} Doublet of -acle, {{m|la|-āculum}} -āculum Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} -ail m (plural -ails)
  1. Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having the sense of ‘tool, object for a specific purpose’. Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ail-fr-suffix-srI980Rp Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having a collective sense. Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ail-fr-suffix-e3N0Vhwd Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Suffix [Scottish Gaelic]

Etymology: From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Manx -oil), from Old Irish -amail. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|-amail}} Middle Irish -amail, {{cog|ga|-úil}} Irish -úil, {{cog|gv|-oil}} Manx -oil, {{inh|gd|sga|-amail}} Old Irish -amail Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix}} -ail
  1. Of or pertaining to an adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective. Tags: morpheme Synonyms (slender): -eil
    Sense id: en--ail-gd-suffix-0dj426q3 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ail meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āculum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-acle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -acle",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āculum"
      },
      "expansion": "-āculum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āculum.\nDoublet of -acle, which is borrowed from Latin -āculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ail m (plural -ails)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "éventer (“to ventilate”) → éventail (“fan”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having the sense of ‘tool, object for a specific purpose’."
      ],
      "id": "en--ail-fr-suffix-srI980Rp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bête (“animal”) → bétail (“cattle”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having a collective sense."
      ],
      "id": "en--ail-fr-suffix-e3N0Vhwd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ail"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-úil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -úil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -oil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Manx -oil), from Old Irish -amail.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ail",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "modh (“good manners, breeding, civility, courtesy”) → modhail\n'S glè mhodhail sin dhe. ― That's very kind of him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to an adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--ail-gd-suffix-0dj426q3",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "slender",
          "word": "-eil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ail"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine suffixes",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -āculum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-acle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -acle",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āculum"
      },
      "expansion": "-āculum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -āculum.\nDoublet of -acle, which is borrowed from Latin -āculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ail m (plural -ails)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "éventer (“to ventilate”) → éventail (“fan”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having the sense of ‘tool, object for a specific purpose’."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bête (“animal”) → bétail (“cattle”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming masculine nouns from verbs and nouns, having a collective sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ail"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-úil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -úil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -oil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-amail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -amail",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -amail (compare Irish -úil, Manx -oil), from Old Irish -amail.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ail",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "modh (“good manners, breeding, civility, courtesy”) → modhail\n'S glè mhodhail sin dhe. ― That's very kind of him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to an adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "slender",
      "word": "-eil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ail"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.