See -eiro on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -eiro meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "-ārium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-airu"
},
"expansion": "*-airu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ero",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Portuguese -eiro, Spanish -ero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eiros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-eiro m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eiros, feminine -eira, feminine plural -eiras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "xardín (“garden”) + -eiro → xardineiro (“gardener”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer"
],
"id": "en--eiro-gl-suffix-oMF6QJgc",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-eer",
"-eer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“of the coast; someone who lives by the coast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location” and adjectives meaning “of, from or related to the location”"
],
"id": "en--eiro-gl-suffix-HLP4Guqe",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pexego (“peach fruit”) + -eiro → pexegueiro (“peach tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs"
],
"id": "en--eiro-gl-suffix-wI3uQ694",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "roupa (“clothes”) + -eiro → roupeiro (“wardrobe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a container or a place where there is plenty of the suffixed noun"
],
"id": "en--eiro-gl-suffix-wY6ZP0Un",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eiro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "-ārium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-airu"
},
"expansion": "*-airu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician -eiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ário",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eiros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-eiro m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eiros, feminine -eira, feminine plural -eiras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cozinha (“kitchen”) + -eiro → cozinheiro (“cook”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aventura (“adventure”) + -eiro → aventureiro (“adventurer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "companhia (“company”) + -eiro → companheiro (“companion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-oMF6QJgc",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-eer",
"-eer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ário"
},
{
"word": "-dor"
},
{
"word": "-ista"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -eiro → brasileiro (“Brazilian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“someone who lives by the coast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location”"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-IKH7s9X2",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"word": "-iço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pêssego (“peach fruit”) + -eiro → pessegueiro (“peach tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rosa (“rose”) + -eira → roseira (“rosebush”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-wI3uQ694",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pé-de-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sujo (“filthy”) + -eira → sujeira (“filth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "besta (“foolish”) + -eira → besteira (“foolery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nojo (“disgust”) + -eira → nojeira (“something disgusting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns or adjectives, denoting a state, property or quality of being the suffixed adjective or having the suffixed noun; -ity, -ness"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-p8Hy2n-w",
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually feminine) forms nouns, from nouns or adjectives, denoting a state, property or quality of being the suffixed adjective or having the suffixed noun; -ity, -ness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"word": "-ice"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine-usually",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 8 14 7 7 6 6 9 6 2 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lama (“mud”) + -eiro → lameiro (“place with a lot of mud”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a place where there is plenty of the suffixed noun"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-wRhZCoWy",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "atolar (“to bog down”) + -eiro → atoleiro (“place where vehicles bog down frequently”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from verbs, denoting a place where the suffixed verb is likely to occur"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-4XspvZSh",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-douro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "carvalho (“oak”) + -eira → carvalheira (“English oak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "azinho (“holm oak”) + -eira → azinheira (“holm oak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pinho (“pine tree”) + -eiro → pinheiro (“pine tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of trees, often synonyms"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-mHu6pggI",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lápis (“pencil”) + -eiro → lapiseiro (“pencil case”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal (“salt”) + -eiro → saleiro (“salt cellar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a container for the suffixed noun"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-gQMo0Zx4",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "carga (“cargo; load”) + -eiro → cargueiro (“which transports cargo”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "navio (“ship”) + negro (“black person”) + -eiro → navio-negreiro (“slave ship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "petróleo (“petroleum”) + -eiro → petroleiro (“oil tanker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun”, and nouns meaning “a ship which transports the suffixed noun”"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-9p1I3Q6U",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maconha (“marijuana”) + -eiro → maconheiro (“stoner; pothead”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from the name of a drug, denoting someone who is addicted to the drug; -head"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-IFJ~~plo",
"links": [
[
"-head",
"-head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "metal (“heavy metal”) + -eiro → metaleiro (“metalhead”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "novela (“soap opera”) + -eiro → noveleiro (“fan of soap operas”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-pwxjTVXB",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejɾu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-eyro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-deiro"
}
],
"word": "-eiro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "-êro"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: -êro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: -êro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "-ārium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-airu"
},
"expansion": "*-airu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician -eiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ário",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eiro (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eira, masculine plural -eiros, feminine plural -eiras)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ário"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -eiro → brasileiro (“Brazilian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“of the coast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives meaning “of, from or related to the location”"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-gGNIQcwB",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"word": "-iço"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "carga (“cargo; load”) + -eiro → cargueiro (“which transports cargo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun”"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-RVH~D18O",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "metal (“heavy metal”) + -eiro → metaleiro (“metalhead (relational)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun"
],
"id": "en--eiro-pt-suffix-rVNeqyF3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejɾu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-eyro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-deiro"
}
],
"word": "-eiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable suffixes",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine suffixes",
"Galician noun-forming suffixes",
"Galician suffixes",
"Galician suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "-ārium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-airu"
},
"expansion": "*-airu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ero",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Portuguese -eiro, Spanish -ero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eiros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-eiro m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eiros, feminine -eira, feminine plural -eiras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "xardín (“garden”) + -eiro → xardineiro (“gardener”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-eer",
"-eer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“of the coast; someone who lives by the coast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location” and adjectives meaning “of, from or related to the location”"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pexego (“peach fruit”) + -eiro → pexegueiro (“peach tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "roupa (“clothes”) + -eiro → roupeiro (“wardrobe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a container or a place where there is plenty of the suffixed noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejɾu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "-ārium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-airu"
},
"expansion": "*-airu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician -eiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ário",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eiros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-eiro m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eiros, feminine -eira, feminine plural -eiras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cozinha (“kitchen”) + -eiro → cozinheiro (“cook”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aventura (“adventure”) + -eiro → aventureiro (“adventurer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "companhia (“company”) + -eiro → companheiro (“companion”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-eer",
"-eer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ário"
},
{
"word": "-dor"
},
{
"word": "-ista"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -eiro → brasileiro (“Brazilian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“someone who lives by the coast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"word": "-iço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pêssego (“peach fruit”) + -eiro → pessegueiro (“peach tree”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rosa (“rose”) + -eira → roseira (“rosebush”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pé-de-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sujo (“filthy”) + -eira → sujeira (“filth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "besta (“foolish”) + -eira → besteira (“foolery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nojo (“disgust”) + -eira → nojeira (“something disgusting”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns or adjectives, denoting a state, property or quality of being the suffixed adjective or having the suffixed noun; -ity, -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually feminine) forms nouns, from nouns or adjectives, denoting a state, property or quality of being the suffixed adjective or having the suffixed noun; -ity, -ness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"word": "-ice"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine-usually",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lama (“mud”) + -eiro → lameiro (“place with a lot of mud”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a place where there is plenty of the suffixed noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-al"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "atolar (“to bog down”) + -eiro → atoleiro (“place where vehicles bog down frequently”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from verbs, denoting a place where the suffixed verb is likely to occur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-douro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "carvalho (“oak”) + -eira → carvalheira (“English oak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "azinho (“holm oak”) + -eira → azinheira (“holm oak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pinho (“pine tree”) + -eiro → pinheiro (“pine tree”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the names of trees, often synonyms"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lápis (“pencil”) + -eiro → lapiseiro (“pencil case”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal (“salt”) + -eiro → saleiro (“salt cellar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a container for the suffixed noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "carga (“cargo; load”) + -eiro → cargueiro (“which transports cargo”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "navio (“ship”) + negro (“black person”) + -eiro → navio-negreiro (“slave ship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "petróleo (“petroleum”) + -eiro → petroleiro (“oil tanker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun”, and nouns meaning “a ship which transports the suffixed noun”"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maconha (“marijuana”) + -eiro → maconheiro (“stoner; pothead”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from the name of a drug, denoting someone who is addicted to the drug; -head"
],
"links": [
[
"-head",
"-head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "metal (“heavy metal”) + -eiro → metaleiro (“metalhead”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "novela (“soap opera”) + -eiro → noveleiro (“fan of soap operas”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejɾu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-eyro"
},
{
"word": "-deiro"
}
],
"word": "-eiro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejɾu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾu/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "-êro"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: -êro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: -êro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "-ārium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-airu"
},
"expansion": "*-airu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-eiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician -eiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ário",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ário",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of \"i\" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiros",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eiro (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eira, masculine plural -eiros, feminine plural -eiras)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ário"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brasil (“Brazil”) + -eiro → brasileiro (“Brazilian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "costa (“coast”) + -eiro → costeiro (“of the coast”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives meaning “of, from or related to the location”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ano"
},
{
"word": "-ão"
},
{
"word": "-ense"
},
{
"word": "-ês"
},
{
"word": "-iço"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "carga (“cargo; load”) + -eiro → cargueiro (“which transports cargo”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives meaning “which transports the suffixed noun”"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "metal (“heavy metal”) + -eiro → metaleiro (“metalhead (relational)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives, from nouns, denoting a fan of the suffixed noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe(j).ɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯).ɾo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐj.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejɾu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-eyro"
},
{
"word": "-deiro"
}
],
"word": "-eiro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.