See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-a>feminine suffix",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-as",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (plural -as)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uruguaio (“Uruguayan (masculine)”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan (feminine)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -o"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-viaD9mVn",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-a>feminine suffix",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uruguai (“Uruguay”) + -o → uruguaio (“Uruguayan”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan woman or girl”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns from adjectives, indicating people having the quality of the source adjective"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-KK2yJSYk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -a → ama (“[he/she/it] loves”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -a → canta (“[he/she/it] sings”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-zhgnnLFp",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -ā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "John, tell us your last name.",
"text": "João, conta-nos o teu apelido.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -ar"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-RsS8orqi",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, -eam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
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"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is important that I eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que eu coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-FWsBMW7h",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at, -eat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is important that he eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que ele coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix--6mzGXgI",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey you there, eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-O6gtP9gT",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 15 13 12 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 16 14 13 13 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey you there, don’t eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, não coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular negative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-W4seFI2u",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-a m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 12 12 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vestibular + -a → vestiba (“university admittance test”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vagabundo + -a → vagaba (“loafer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the end of shortenings"
],
"id": "en--a-pt-suffix-NnHLvwe6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) used in the end of shortenings"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-a>feminine suffix",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-as",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (plural -as)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "uruguaio (“Uruguayan (masculine)”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan (feminine)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -o"
],
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>-a>feminine suffix",
"id": "feminine suffix",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-a f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uruguai (“Uruguay”) + -o → uruguaio (“Uruguayan”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan woman or girl”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns from adjectives, indicating people having the quality of the source adjective"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -a → ama (“[he/she/it] loves”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -a → canta (“[he/she/it] sings”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ā"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -ā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "John, tell us your last name.",
"text": "João, conta-nos o teu apelido.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-am"
},
"expansion": "Latin -am",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, -eam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is important that I eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que eu coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the first-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Latin -at",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -at, -eat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is important that he eat meat.",
"text": "É importante que ele coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular present subjunctive of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey you there, eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular affirmative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey you there, don’t eat meat.",
"text": "Ei você aí, não coma carne.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular negative imperative of verbs ending in -er and -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 54 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-as",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-a m or f (noun-forming suffix, plural -as)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vestibular + -a → vestiba (“university admittance test”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vagabundo + -a → vagaba (“loafer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the end of shortenings"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) used in the end of shortenings"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -a meaning in Portuguese (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-a"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-a",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.