"-e" meaning in Portuguese

See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /i/ [Brazil], /i/ [Brazil], /e/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɨ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Representing French feminine nouns. Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -e, {{pt-suffix|f}} -e
  1. forms the feminine of nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--e-pt-suffix-zjD5cIP5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -es [plural]
Etymology: A neologistic suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns and adjectives. Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|plural|-es|g=n}} -e n (plural -es)
  1. (gender-neutral, neologism, informal) suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns Tags: gender-neutral, informal, morpheme, neologism, neuter Synonyms: -x
    Sense id: en--e-pt-suffix-B6XMQW-p Categories (other): Portuguese neologisms, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -e meaning in Portuguese (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Representing French feminine nouns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Juliano + -e → Juliane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the feminine of nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-pt-suffix-zjD5cIP5",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A neologistic suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns and adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-es",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-e n (plural -es)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "filho (“son”)/filha (“daughter”) + -e → filhe (“child”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "moço (“young man”)/moça (“young woman”) + -e → moce (“young”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "aluno (“male student”)/aluna (“female student”) + -e → alune (“student”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-pt-suffix-B6XMQW-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "gender-neutral",
          "gender-neutral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gender-neutral, neologism, informal) suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-x"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "informal",
        "morpheme",
        "neologism",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese neuter suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Representing French feminine nouns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Juliano + -e → Juliane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the feminine of nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese neuter suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A neologistic suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns and adjectives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-es",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-e n (plural -es)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese gender-neutral terms",
        "Portuguese informal terms",
        "Portuguese neologisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "filho (“son”)/filha (“daughter”) + -e → filhe (“child”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "moço (“young man”)/moça (“young woman”) + -e → moce (“young”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "amigo (“male friend”)/amiga (“female friend”) + -e → amigue (“friend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "aluno (“male student”)/aluna (“female student”) + -e → alune (“student”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gender-neutral",
          "gender-neutral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gender-neutral, neologism, informal) suffix used to form gender-neutral singular nouns"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-x"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "informal",
        "morpheme",
        "neologism",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.