See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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"forms the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in -r, -z, stressed -s and of some ending in -n"
],
"id": "en--es-pt-suffix-uz3z14EL",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish -ez",
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}
],
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{
"text": "Fernando + -es → Fernandes (“son of Fernando”)"
},
{
"text": "Henrique + -es → Henriques (“son of Henrique”)"
},
{
"text": "Martim + -es → Martins (“son of Martim”)"
},
{
"text": "Rodrigo + -es → Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”)"
}
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"-son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
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"(no longer productive) -son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
],
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"word": "-es"
}
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},
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"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present subjunctive of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs"
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
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"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular negative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs"
],
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],
"word": "-es"
}
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],
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}
],
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}
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"text": "Fernando + -es → Fernandes (“son of Fernando”)"
},
{
"text": "Henrique + -es → Henriques (“son of Henrique”)"
},
{
"text": "Martim + -es → Martins (“son of Martim”)"
},
{
"text": "Rodrigo + -es → Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”)"
}
],
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"-son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
],
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"-son"
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -es meaning in Portuguese (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.