See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ez, further origins unknown. The preferred options are that it was either an internal innovation (from a reanalysis of the genitive in names ending with -ricus, i.e. -rici, as naming suffix) or a borrowing from pre-Roman languages (given the various forms the suffix took in the Middle Ages). Compare Spanish -ez.",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "21 21 4 20 34",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fernando + -es → Fernandes (“son of Fernando”)"
},
{
"text": "Henrique + -es → Henriques (“son of Henrique”)"
},
{
"text": "Martim + -es → Martins (“son of Martim”)"
},
{
"text": "Rodrigo + -es → Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”)"
}
],
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"-son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
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],
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"(no longer productive) -son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
],
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}
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],
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}
],
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}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)",
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}
],
"word": "-es"
}
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{
"text": "Fernando + -es → Fernandes (“son of Fernando”)"
},
{
"text": "Henrique + -es → Henriques (“son of Henrique”)"
},
{
"text": "Martim + -es → Martins (“son of Martim”)"
},
{
"text": "Rodrigo + -es → Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for -es meaning in Portuguese (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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