See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -es meaning in Portuguese (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs",
"pos": "2nd conj."
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs (2nd conj.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is",
"pos": "3rd conj."
},
"expansion": "-is (3rd conj.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īs",
"pos": "4th conj."
},
"expansion": "-īs (4th conj.)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs (2nd conj.), -is (3rd conj.), -īs (4th conj.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present indicative of 2ⁿᵈ and 3ʳᵈ conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--es-pt-suffix-5EtufESb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present subjunctive of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--es-pt-suffix-raD28Q0Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular negative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--es-pt-suffix-f4zvWTz-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs",
"pos": "accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in -r, -z, stressed -s and of some ending in -n"
],
"id": "en--es-pt-suffix-uz3z14EL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ez, further origins unknown. The preferred options are that it was either an internal innovation (from a reanalysis of the genitive in names ending with -ricus, ie. -rici, as naming suffix) or a borrowing from pre-Roman languages (given the various forms the suffix took in the Middle Ages). Compare Spanish -ez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 9 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 9 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 9 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fernando + -es → Fernandes (“son of Fernando”)"
},
{
"text": "Henrique + -es → Henriques (“son of Henrique”)"
},
{
"text": "Martim + -es → Martins (“son of Martim”)"
},
{
"text": "Rodrigo + -es → Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
],
"id": "en--es-pt-suffix-Nt4DjOK9",
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) -son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Portuguese verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs",
"pos": "2nd conj."
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs (2nd conj.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-is",
"pos": "3rd conj."
},
"expansion": "-is (3rd conj.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īs",
"pos": "4th conj."
},
"expansion": "-īs (4th conj.)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs (2nd conj.), -is (3rd conj.), -īs (4th conj.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present indicative of 2ⁿᵈ and 3ʳᵈ conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present subjunctive of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular negative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēs",
"pos": "accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in -r, -z, stressed -s and of some ending in -n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ez, further origins unknown. The preferred options are that it was either an internal innovation (from a reanalysis of the genitive in names ending with -ricus, ie. -rici, as naming suffix) or a borrowing from pre-Roman languages (given the various forms the suffix took in the Middle Ages). Compare Spanish -ez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "-es",
"name": "pt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese links with redundant target parameters",
"Portuguese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fernando + -es → Fernandes (“son of Fernando”)"
},
{
"text": "Henrique + -es → Henriques (“son of Henrique”)"
},
{
"text": "Martim + -es → Martins (“son of Martim”)"
},
{
"text": "Rodrigo + -es → Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
],
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) -son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.