See -es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-ēs", "pos": "2nd conj." }, "expansion": "Latin -ēs (2nd conj.)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs (2nd conj.), -is (3rd conj.), -īs (4th conj.).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 23 5 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 7 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 7 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present indicative of 2ⁿᵈ and 3ʳᵈ conjugation verbs" ], "id": "en--es-pt-suffix-5EtufESb", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 23 5 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 7 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 7 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present subjunctive of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs" ], "id": "en--es-pt-suffix-raD28Q0Z", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular negative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs" ], "id": "en--es-pt-suffix-f4zvWTz-", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-es" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-ēs", "pos": "accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 23 5 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 7 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 7 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in -r, -z, stressed -s and of some ending in -n" ], "id": "en--es-pt-suffix-uz3z14EL", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-es" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ez" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ez", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-ez" }, "expansion": "Spanish -ez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ez, further origins unknown. The preferred options are that it was either an internal innovation (from a reanalysis of the genitive in names ending with -ricus, i.e. -rici, as naming suffix) or a borrowing from pre-Roman languages (given the various forms the suffix took in the Middle Ages). Compare Spanish -ez.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 23 5 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 7 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 7 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Fernando + -es → Fernandes (“son of Fernando”)" }, { "text": "Henrique + -es → Henriques (“son of Henrique”)" }, { "text": "Martim + -es → Martins (“son of Martim”)" }, { "text": "Rodrigo + -es → Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”)" } ], "glosses": [ "-son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)" ], "id": "en--es-pt-suffix-Nt4DjOK9", "links": [ [ "-son", "-son" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "patronymic", "patronymic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(no longer productive) -son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)" ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-es" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Portuguese verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-ēs", "pos": "2nd conj." }, "expansion": "Latin -ēs (2nd conj.)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs (2nd conj.), -is (3rd conj.), -īs (4th conj.).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present indicative of 2ⁿᵈ and 3ʳᵈ conjugation verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular present subjunctive of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "forms the 2ⁿᵈ-person singular negative imperative of 1ˢᵗ conjugation verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-es" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "-ēs", "pos": "accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns" }, "expansion": "Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ēs (accusative plural of masculine and feminine 3rd-declension nouns)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forms the plural of nouns and adjectives ending in -r, -z, stressed -s and of some ending in -n" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-es" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-ez" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ez", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-ez" }, "expansion": "Spanish -ez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ez, further origins unknown. The preferred options are that it was either an internal innovation (from a reanalysis of the genitive in names ending with -ricus, i.e. -rici, as naming suffix) or a borrowing from pre-Roman languages (given the various forms the suffix took in the Middle Ages). Compare Spanish -ez.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "-es", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese links with redundant target parameters", "Portuguese links with redundant wikilinks" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Fernando + -es → Fernandes (“son of Fernando”)" }, { "text": "Henrique + -es → Henriques (“son of Henrique”)" }, { "text": "Martim + -es → Martins (“son of Martim”)" }, { "text": "Rodrigo + -es → Rodrigues (“son of Rodrigo”)" } ], "glosses": [ "-son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)" ], "links": [ [ "-son", "-son" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "given name", "given name#English" ], [ "patronymic", "patronymic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(no longer productive) -son (a suffix added to a given name to form a patronymic surname)" ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-es" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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