"-á" meaning in Portuguese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈa/ [Brazil], /ˈa/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from a, third-person singular present indicative of aver (“to have”), corresponding to modern há. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-a}} Old Galician-Portuguese -a, {{m|roa-opt|a}} a, {{m|roa-opt|aver||to have}} aver (“to have”), {{m|pt|há}} há Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=a}} -á, {{pt-suffix|verb form|a}} -á
  1. forms the third-person singular future indicative form of verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--á-pt-suffix-KgND~05A Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈa/ [Brazil], /ˈa/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -a Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=a}} -á, {{pt-suffix|verb form|a}} -á
  1. Apocopic form of -ar; used preceding the pronouns lo, la, los or las Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, morpheme Alternative form of: -ar (extra: used preceding the pronouns lo, la, los or las)
    Sense id: en--á-pt-suffix-nW6DScN7 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 33 33
  2. (Brazil, proscribed) Alternative form of -ar in any position Tags: Brazil, alt-of, alternative, morpheme, proscribed Alternative form of: -ar in any position
    Sense id: en--á-pt-suffix-0g7WCfQg Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -á meaning in Portuguese (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "aver",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have"
      },
      "expansion": "aver (“to have”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "há"
      },
      "expansion": "há",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from a, third-person singular present indicative of aver (“to have”), corresponding to modern há.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-á",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-á",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -á → comerá (“(he/she/it) will eat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the third-person singular future indicative form of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--á-pt-suffix-KgND~05A",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-à"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-á"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-á",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-á",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used preceding the pronouns lo, la, los or las",
          "word": "-ar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of -ar; used preceding the pronouns lo, la, los or las"
      ],
      "id": "en--á-pt-suffix-nW6DScN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "lo",
          "lo#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "la",
          "la#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "los",
          "los#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "las",
          "las#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ar in any position"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ar in any position"
      ],
      "id": "en--á-pt-suffix-0g7WCfQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, proscribed) Alternative form of -ar in any position"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-à"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-á"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese suffix forms",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "aver",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have"
      },
      "expansion": "aver (“to have”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "há"
      },
      "expansion": "há",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from a, third-person singular present indicative of aver (“to have”), corresponding to modern há.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-á",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-á",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "comer (“to eat”) + -á → comerá (“(he/she/it) will eat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the third-person singular future indicative form of verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-à"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-á"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese suffix forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-á",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "-á",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used preceding the pronouns lo, la, los or las",
          "word": "-ar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese apocopic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of -ar; used preceding the pronouns lo, la, los or las"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "lo",
          "lo#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "la",
          "la#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "los",
          "los#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "las",
          "las#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ar in any position"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ar in any position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ar",
          "-ar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, proscribed) Alternative form of -ar in any position"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-à"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-á"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.